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    Tick Check! The Tiny Bloodsuckers In Our Backyards

    en-usAugust 12, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Personal experiences inspire research on tick-borne diseasesThrough dedication and the right resources, individuals with schizophrenia can make significant contributions to research and improve health and wellbeing.

      With the right resources and dedication, people with schizophrenia can recover and thrive, as shown by the work of medical entomologist Adela Aliva Chavez. Adela's personal experiences with tick-borne diseases in her childhood inspired her to study these diseases and prevent them from causing harm to others. In the process, she wears a specific outfit and uses a dragging technique to hunt for ticks in Big Thicket National Preserve. Her work is supported by organizations like the Schizophrenia and Psychosis Action Alliance and Equinix, which enable innovation and progress in various fields. This illustrates the importance of research and dedication to improving health and wellbeing.

    • Impact of Ticks and Diseases they CarryTick-borne diseases like Lyme can cause health issues. Black-legged ticks spread them. Symptoms appear within a week, making early removal crucial. Diagnosis is challenging due to non-specific symptoms. Research focuses on accessible diagnosis and treatment.

      Ticks and the diseases they carry, such as Lyme disease, can have a significant impact on people's health. These diseases are primarily spread by certain tick species, such as black-legged ticks in the eastern United States. Once a tick bites a human and the bacteria are transmitted, it can take up to a week for symptoms to appear. During this time, the tick can feed on the host for several days, growing in size. It's crucial to remove the tick within the first 24 hours to prevent the bacteria from spreading. Lyme disease can be difficult to diagnose as many people don't exhibit the characteristic bullseye rash, and its symptoms can mimic other conditions. The researcher discussed on the podcast is working on accessible solutions to diagnose and treat these diseases, emphasizing the importance of awareness and early intervention.

    • Ticks cause inflammation and spread diseasesTicks feed and trick the immune system, causing inflammation and potentially spreading diseases like Lyme. Their behaviors and habits can vary by location, impacting disease spread.

      Ticks cause an inflammatory reaction on the skin, leading to redness, as they feed and trick the immune system. Ticks are found throughout the country, with certain species like the black-legged tick expanding to new areas and increasing the spread of diseases like Lyme. Ticks find their hosts through a behavior called questing, where they go up into vegetation and wave their front legs to latch onto passing hosts. However, the questing behavior and habits of ticks can vary depending on their location. For instance, ticks in Minnesota wave their legs side-to-side, while those in Texas do not. Understanding these differences can help researchers investigate the reasons behind the rising number of Lyme disease infections in different regions.

    • Climate and tick behavior impact tick-borne diseasesWarmer climates reduce tick infection rates but longer seasons and human expansion increase disease risk. Research focuses on a vaccine to protect cattle and potentially humans from tick feeding and disease spread.

      The climate and tick behavior play a significant role in the spread of tick-borne diseases. In warmer climates like Texas, ticks are less likely to be infected with disease-carrying bacteria due to their feeding habits on different hosts. However, climate change is leading to longer tick seasons and human expansion into tick-prone areas, increasing the risk of encounters. Researcher Adela de la Torre is working on a vaccine to protect cattle from the cattle fever tick, with the ultimate goal of creating a human vaccine to prevent tick feeding and the spread of various pathogens. The USDA has granted her a grant for this research. The interplay of climate, tick behavior, and human activity is a complex issue, but understanding these factors can help in the development of effective prevention strategies.

    • NPR's Shortwave: Discovering Medical Entomology and SponsorsNPR's Shortwave episode featured a discussion on medical entomology, highlighting the importance of understanding insects' role in public health. EasyCater and Mint Mobile sponsored the episode, providing solutions for corporate catering and affordable wireless plans.

      This episode of Shortwave from NPR was produced with the expertise of audio engineer Andy Huether. The newsroom team includes Terence Samuel, Edith Chapin, and Nancy Barnes. A shoutout was given to Shortwave Plus listeners for their support. Regina Barber, the host, expressed her newfound knowledge in medical entomology after a fascinating discussion. EasyCater and Mint Mobile sponsored the episode. EasyCater helps companies order food for meetings and events online with 24/7 live support. Mint Mobile offers premium wireless plans starting at $15 a month. In NPR's Black Stories Black Truths podcast, the black experience is explored in a nuanced and dynamic way. The collection of stories aims to represent the complexity and diversity of the black experience in America.

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