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    Tractable Thunder: Early Days of Electricity, Part 2

    enFebruary 11, 2016

    Podcast Summary

    • Embracing Community, Technology, and Personal GrowthConnect with neighbors through networks like Neighbor to Neighbor, leverage advanced technology like Nissan's Pathfinder, explore AI's impact in podcasts, find encouragement in Conversations with UNK, and reflect on life's journey with Stuff to Blow Your Mind and The Darkling Thrush

      Community connection and technology are essential in uncertain times. Dr. Joy introduced Neighbor to Neighbor, a California volunteer network that emphasizes the importance of building strong community bonds and preparing for emergencies by helping neighbors. Meanwhile, Nissan's Pathfinder offers advanced 4x4 modes for adventure-seekers. Looking ahead, artificial intelligence is expected to be a game-changer in various industries, as discussed in the Technically Speaking podcast. In a more personal note, Conversations with UNK podcast offers advice and encouragement on life's ebbs and flows. Lastly, Stuff to Blow Your Mind podcast explores the social and psychic undercurrents of electricity's development in human society. Thomas Hardy's poem "The Darkling Thrush" reflects on the past century and the importance of not feeling insignificant amidst the ancient pulse of life. Overall, these examples remind us to embrace community, technology, and personal growth in our ever-evolving world.

    • The Tension Between Technology and TraditionDuring the introduction of electricity, there was a tension between the old religious beliefs and the modern scientific advancements. Scientists like Alexander von Humboldt contributed significantly to the scientific understanding of electricity, but were often overshadowed by its entertainment and dangerous aspects.

      The introduction of electricity into the modern world brought about a tension between technological advancements and traditional religious beliefs. Thomas Hardy, in his observation during an electrically lit church service in 1890, noted the strange companionship of the old theology and the modern world. This tension is not new and has often been observed in various contexts. Alexander von Humboldt, a famous scientist of the late 1700s and early 1800s, played a significant role in the scientific understanding of electricity. Despite his influential contributions, such as the concept of ecology, he has been mostly forgotten. During this period, electricity was not only being studied for its scientific properties but also for its entertaining and dangerous aspects. Goethe, a German poet, expressed the idea that what is dazzling for the moment may not be what is genuine for posterity. This sentiment can be applied to the showmanship surrounding electricity during this time, as well as the tension between the old and the new.

    • Scientists' fascination with electricity and the body during late 1700sScientists like Humboldt and Goethe conducted experiments on animal electricity and frog legs to understand the connection between electricity and the body. Unconventional methods, such as examining lightning strike victims, demonstrated their curiosity and dedication.

      During the late 1700s, scientists like Alexander von Humboldt and Goethe were deeply intrigued by the connection between electricity and the body. They conducted numerous experiments, including on animal electricity and frog legs, in an attempt to understand this relationship. One notable event occurred during a thunderstorm when Humboldt examined the bodies of lightning strike victims, focusing on their scorched genitals. He was so dedicated to his scientific pursuits that he even arrived at the scene following the tragedy to conduct his investigation. Another intriguing experiment involved Humboldt exhaling onto a frog's leg, causing it to twitch as the moisture from his breath completed the electric circuit. This discovery was a metaphor for the emerging life sciences and the mysterious connection between electricity and the body. Despite the unconventional nature of some of these experiments, they demonstrate the scientists' unwavering curiosity and dedication to uncovering the secrets of the natural world.

    • Scientist's dangerous pursuit of knowledge about electric eelsScientists' curiosity can lead them to take extreme risks, like Alexander von Humboldt's attempt to capture electric eels using wild horses, resulting in injuries and deaths but leading to significant discoveries about electrical forces in nature.

      Natural curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge can lead scientists to extreme lengths, even if it means enduring potentially dangerous situations. In the case of Alexander von Humboldt, his fascination with electric eels drove him to devise a method to capture them, involving the use of wild horses. This gruesome spectacle resulted in the death and injury of both horses and scientists, but Humboldt's determination to understand the electrical properties of these eels led him to contemplate the larger concept of electrical forces and their role in nature. This event also showcases the blurring of lines between science and spirituality, as Humboldt's awe and wonder towards the unknown forces of electricity led him to describe them in poetic and supernatural terms. The story of Marlon Brando's attempt to power his house with electric eels serves as a modern-day reminder of the lengths people will go to in the pursuit of knowledge and alternative energy sources.

    • Early fascination with electricity among the wealthyFrom Marlon Brando's failed eel experiment to Shelley's terrorizing sisters, the wealthy explored electricity for curiosity, healing, and entertainment, demonstrating its accessibility but also its risks.

      The fascination with electricity in the 1700s and 1800s extended beyond laboratories of known scientists, reaching the realm of everyday experiments even among the wealthy, such as Marlon Brando's failed attempt to harness electric eels for lighting. Shelley, a poet, experimented with electricity during his youth, causing fear and terror in his sisters. The belief in electricity's healing properties was widespread during that time, leading to its use in various medical practices and magical beliefs. Despite the eventual role electricity would play in modern medicine, early experiments were often driven by curiosity and the desire to impress, rather than scientific rigor. The age of gentleman science showcased the accessibility of scientific exploration to individuals of means, but also highlighted the risks and uncertainties associated with these experiments.

    • Belief in Healing Power of Electricity and Social ConnectionsThe belief in the healing power of electricity and the importance of social connections persist throughout history. Modern initiatives promote community building and technological advancements offer solutions to everyday challenges.

      Throughout history, humans have attributed cleansing and magical properties to natural forces like light, fire, and electricity. The belief in the healing power of electricity, specifically the interpersonal discharge of static electricity, can be traced back to various folk beliefs and magical superstitions. This principle is based on the literal embodiment of the transfer of properties between two objects through touch, which is possible with electricity. In modern times, community building and connections remain essential, and initiatives like Neighbor to Neighbor aim to foster social bonds and prepare communities for natural disasters. Meanwhile, advancements in technology, such as Astepro's fast-acting nasal allergy spray and the 2023 Nissan Frontier, offer solutions to everyday challenges and make our lives more convenient. As we look to the future, artificial intelligence will likely play a significant role in shaping the world around us, as discussed in the Technically Speaking podcast.

    • The historical context of AI and electricityIntel explores AI applications in various industries, while the historical fascination with electricity and its uses, such as those of John Wesley, inform our understanding of technology's role in society.

      The exploration of AI and its potential applications continues to be a significant area of research and innovation. Intel is at the forefront of implementing AI in various industries, from healthcare to retail and entertainment. Meanwhile, even in modern times, there are still fundamental scientific questions that remain unanswered, such as the nature of electricity and its role in phenomena like static electricity. This historical context is relevant to the discussion of AI, as figures like John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, demonstrate the long-standing fascination with electricity and its potential uses, including spiritual and healing applications. The interconnectedness of scientific discovery, spiritual beliefs, and societal needs continues to shape our understanding of technology and its role in our lives. Tune in to Technically Speaking podcast to learn more about the latest advancements in AI and technology.

    • John Wesley's Use of Electricity in the 1700sReligious leader John Wesley utilized electricity to demonstrate God's power, creating a terrifying yet healing experience for audiences during the 1700s.

      During the 1700s, John Wesley, a religious leader, utilized electricity as a tool to demonstrate God's power and further his religious goals. This use of electricity, as described by historian Paola Bertucci, served as both a terrifying reminder of divine wrath and a healing agent, showcasing the divine's benevolence. Wesley's demonstrations of electricity's power were similar to the belief that witches revealed the divine by revealing the demonic. In a more modern context, the touch-screen era of TV evangelism and the use of medical electricity in the 1700s share the principle that a noticeable effect, even if not curative, can make people believe in the treatment's efficacy. Additionally, electrical quackery often combined sexual themes with the use of electricity.

    • Scottish Doctor John Graham's Lucrative Business using Electricity for Sexual HealthScottish doctor John Graham used electricity to sell nervous ethereal balsam ointment and access to his electrically powered celestial bed during the late 1700s, predating the invention of the electric vibrator by a century.

      During the late 1700s, Scottish doctor John Graham, known as the "Quack Doctor of Sex," used the fascination with electricity to build a lucrative business offering various treatments for improving sexual health. He toured with a group of attractive women, selling nervous ethereal balsam ointment and access to his electrically powered celestial bed at the Temple of Hymen. The bed, which cost nearly £50 a night, was a 12 by 9 foot bed with colored glass columns, mirrors, erotic paintings, flashing electrical lights, organ music, and perfume. Graham exploited the popularity of electricity as an added spectacle for his healing center, displaying the largest electrical apparatus in the world but not using it for treatments. Instead, he used electrical lights on the celestic bed and organ music. Despite his questionable use of electricity, Graham predated the invention of the electric vibrator by a century, which would become the first practical use of electricity to deliver sexual pleasure. Another figure from the same era, John Murray Speer, also explored the intersection of electricity and spirituality, leading his followers to build the "electric messiah."

    • Exploring the Spiritual Significance of Electricity in the 1800sDuring the 1800s, spiritual leaders experimented with electricity to enhance spiritual communication and believed in its magical properties, leading to the exploration of telepathic towers and electrified suits.

      During the 1800s, spiritual leader John Murray Spear, known for his progressive political causes, shifted to spiritualism and claimed to receive messages from the spirit world. These messages detailed plans for unconventional projects, including the construction of a motor believed to usher in a new age. Spear and his associates, including medium and spiritual healer Elizabeth French, explored the spiritual significance of electricity. They experimented with using batteries to enhance spiritual communication and even wore electrically charged suits during their sessions. Spear also proposed the creation of telepathic towers, a network of towers that would boost personal electromagnetic fields and enable faster spirit medium channeling. This period marks the enthusiastic supernatural employment of electrical knowledge, with some individuals continuing to believe in the magical properties of electricity despite its increasing mundane uses for practical purposes. The spirituality and electricity connection also manifested in the theology of electricity within Western Esotericism.

    • Building strong community connections and exploring AI's role in transforming industriesDuring uncertain times, fostering community connections and utilizing AI's capabilities in various industries can bring hope and innovation

      During uncertain times, building strong community connections can be a beacon of hope. Neighbor to Neighbor, a California volunteer network, emphasizes the importance of relying on the people around us for meaningful social bonds and disaster preparedness. Meanwhile, in the realm of technology, artificial intelligence is expected to play a significant role in shaping the future. Intel's Technically Speaking podcast explores how AI is transforming various industries, including medicine, retail, and entertainment. In the past, individuals like Helena Blavatsky and 18th century Swabian theosophers saw electricity as a spiritual force, leading to new understandings of the relationship between body, soul, and matter. Today, we continue to explore the potential of electricity and AI to revolutionize our world.

    • The intersection of religious beliefs and scientific advancementsReligious beliefs can influence the perception of scientific advancements, leading to both harmonious integration and contradictory beliefs. Over time, as scientific concepts become more common and less mysterious, they often lose their spiritual significance.

      The relationship between religious beliefs and scientific advancements can lead to both healthy incorporations and strange, seemingly contradictory beliefs. For instance, electricity, which is now considered theologically neutral, was once seen as a measure of spiritual evolution by figures like Lenz von Liebenfels, who held unsavory beliefs. However, as electricity became more common and less mysterious, it lost its psychic and spiritual power and became a more natural and mundane concept. An example of this can be seen in the 1879 invention of an electric horse bit, which used electric shocks to calm down horses. This shift from the supernatural to the natural highlights the dynamic and evolving nature of the intersection between religious beliefs and scientific advancements.

    • The Transformation of Electricity from Mystical to MundaneElectricity, once a mystical force, became a mundane part of daily life and was even used controversially for executions, highlighting its loss of spiritual significance.

      Electricity, once a cosmic mystery with poetic and spiritual significance, has become a mundane and even controversial force in our lives. This transformation can be traced back to the late 1800s when electricity was integrated into everyday life, from waking us up to cooking our meals and even to our deaths. However, as electricity became ubiquitous, its mystical and symbolic power began to fade. This is evident in the use of electricity for taming wild animals and, ultimately, in the first electrical execution of William Kemmler in 1889. The push for electrical executions came from Buffalo, New York, where hydroelectric work was prominent, and proponents saw it as a symbol of technological advancement. Yet, the use of electricity for such a purpose highlights its loss of spiritual and symbolic meaning. Today, we continue to grapple with the complex relationship between electricity and our lives, as it is both a source of convenience and a tool for control.

    • Shift from hanging to electric chair in executionsThe late 1800s saw a shift from hanging to the electric chair for executions, driven by arguments for its humanity, hygiene, and scientific soundness. However, controversy ensued due to uncertainties about the method's ethical implications and potential negative publicity.

      During the late 1800s, there was a shift from hanging as the method of execution to the electric chair, driven by arguments that it was a more humane, hygienic, and scientifically sound way to end a life. Proponents believed that electricity was less associated with the past's gruesome connotations and that it would cause less pain and fewer accidents compared to hanging. However, some opposed this use of electricity, viewing it as a degrading use of miraculous energy. The electric chair's implementation in executions was met with controversy due to uncertainties regarding how electricity caused death and the potential for negative publicity. This shift in execution methods highlights the societal debates surrounding the ethics and morality of capital punishment and the role of technology in shaping our practices.

    • First Use of Electric Chair Results in Gruesome ExecutionThe first use of the electric chair for execution resulted in a prolonged and painful death due to faulty electrode contact, causing a shift in public perception of electricity's use for capital punishment.

      The first use of the electric chair for execution in 1890 resulted in a gruesome and prolonged death for the condemned man, William Kemmler. Despite initial tests suggesting a swift and painless death, Kemmler received 8 minutes of current due to faulty electrode contact. Witnesses reported seeing him breathe and move after the initial application of electricity, leading to a panicked decision to administer more current. The scene was described as horrific, with the smell of burning flesh and fainting onlookers. An autopsy revealed that the small blood vessels between Kemmler's brain and skull were charcoal-like, indicating the evaporation of fluid rather than complete burning. This public spectacle marked a turning point in perceptions of electricity's sacred spirituality.

    • The Transformation of Electricity from a Spiritual Force to a Mundane OneThe transformation of electricity from a spiritual force to a mundane one impacted how we perceive the holy and the sacred, making it harder to discuss transcendental matters in electrical terms. However, this podcast aims to challenge that impulse and explore the strange and fascinating aspects of the mundane.

      The transformation of electricity from a mysterious and spiritual force to a mundane and familiar one had a significant impact on how we perceive the concept of the holy and the sacred. As electricity became more integrated into our daily lives in the late 1800s, it became increasingly difficult to talk about transcendental matters in electrical terms. The barbaric use of electricity in executions, such as electrocution, also contributed to the loss of the divine sense associated with electricity. However, this podcast often aims to challenge that impulse and rediscover the strange and fascinating aspects of the mundane. In this episode, we explored the history of electricity and its transformation from a spiritual force to a mundane one, and how this change affected our perception of the holy and the sacred. If you're interested in learning more about this topic, be sure to check out the related content on our landing page for this episode. And don't forget to give us a review or rating if you listen to us on podcast platforms, it helps support the show.

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