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    Under 73? Turn £800 or less into £5,400 or more. The clock’s ticking… it’s all about National Insurance

    enMay 08, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Buy extra National Insurance years to increase state pension before deadlineIndividuals under 73 can buy extra National Insurance years to boost state pension, but a change is coming that may reduce the number of years purchasable, potentially costing thousands in lost benefits.

      For individuals under the age of 73, they may have the opportunity to buy extra National Insurance years to increase their state pension, with some potentially doing it multiple times and gaining thousands of pounds. This process, which has been moved partially online, is crucial as a significant change is coming that will reduce the number of years one can buy and potentially result in lost tens of thousands of pounds for those who miss the deadline. The new state pension, introduced in 2016, requires 35 years of National Insurance contributions for the full pension, and individuals born after April 5, 1951 (men) and April 6, 1953 (women) are eligible. This is a valuable opportunity for those who can take advantage of it, but time is running out. Additionally, listeners can celebrate Mother's Day by ordering gifts from 1-800-Flowers and save up to 40% off Mother's Day bestsellers. And for those dealing with mental health issues, BetterHelp offers online therapy with credentialed therapists, providing a convenient and affordable solution.

    • Deadline to buy back missed National Insurance contributions ends in 2025Act now to buy back missing National Insurance years before the deadline in 2025 to maximize retirement income, or risk losing thousands in pension income

      If you're nearing state pension age and have missed National Insurance contributions, there's a deadline approaching that could significantly impact your pension income. Transitional arrangements allowing you to buy back missing years will end in April 2025. Currently, you can buy back as far as 2006, but after that date, you'll only be able to buy back the last 6 tax years. This difference could mean thousands of pounds less in retirement income. The sooner you act and purchase any missing years, the more lucrative it will be. Keep in mind that you may need to save up to pay the cost, which can range from £800 to £3,200 per year, and the process might not be quick. The podcast host emphasizes the importance of acting now to avoid missing out on this opportunity. He also shares that in the past, similar deadlines have been extended due to high demand, but it's crucial not to wait until the last minute.

    • Checking for missed National Insurance contributionsIndividuals could be eligible for significant financial benefits by checking for missed National Insurance contributions and purchasing associated National Insurance Shares. This could result in increased retirement income.

      Individuals who may have missed out on National Insurance contributions since 2006 could potentially be eligible for significant financial benefits in their retirement years. HMRC can help identify these missing contributions and purchasing the associated National Insurance Shares could result in substantial additional income. For instance, an individual might have been underpaid by thousands of pounds, which could increase their weekly pension by a significant amount if they make up for the missing years before reaching retirement age. The process can be complex, but it's essential to check and potentially make up for any missing contributions to maximize retirement income. Additionally, some people may be able to get these years without paying if they're owed them. Overall, this is a significant financial opportunity for many individuals, and it's important to go through the process carefully and step by step.

    • Check National Insurance record and pension forecast to buy back missing yearsChecking your National Insurance record and pension forecast can help determine if buying back missing years could boost your retirement income. Costs vary based on the number of years and employment status.

      Checking your National Insurance record and state pension forecast can help determine if purchasing additional National Insurance years could boost your retirement income. Here's what you need to know: 1. For years after 2005, you can buy missing full years for around £824 each. However, if you're only a week or partial year short, the cost can be significantly less. For instance, you might only pay £16 to get a full year's worth of pension credit. 2. Your state pension forecast can help determine if you'll receive the full state pension amount or not. If you're forecasted to receive less, you might want to consider buying back missing years to increase your pension income. 3. If you were self-employed, the cost of buying missing National Insurance years is lower, around £160 per year. 4. Before purchasing missing National Insurance years, check if you can claim them for free. There are certain circumstances where you can backdate claims, which could save you a significant amount of money. To get started, visit gov.uk to check your National Insurance record and state pension forecast.

    • Claiming Missed National Insurance CreditsYou can claim missed National Insurance credits through various means, such as backdating a child benefit claim, transferring childcare credits, or applying for Carers Credit. These credits can significantly impact your state pension by making up for missed years.

      There are various ways to claim missed National Insurance credits, which can significantly impact your state pension. For instance, if you or your partner didn't claim child benefit due to the partner earning above the threshold, you might have missed out on credits. In such cases, you can backdate your claim to receive these credits. Another scenario involves grandparents or other family members providing childcare. If they were caring for children under 12 since 2011, and the parents were working, the parents could transfer the childcare credits to the family members. This is known as the specified adult childcare credit or "grandparent credit." Additionally, Carers Credit is available for those providing unpaid care for at least 20 hours a week to someone receiving qualifying benefits. These credits can be claimed for free, and doing so can make up for missed National Insurance years, potentially leading to a larger state pension.

    • Claim Back Missing National Insurance ContributionsEligible individuals can claim back missed NI contributions for free. Older adults should consider buying back missing years before deadlines to boost retirement income.

      If you're missing National Insurance contributions and are eligible for them, you may be able to claim them back for free (step 2). For those with missing years between 2006 and 2018, there's a deadline to buy them back (step 3). The older you are, the more urgent it is to make a decision. If you're under 45, it's generally not worth buying extra years due to the long time frame to earn them naturally. Prices vary, and finding a cheap partial year could make buying worthwhile regardless of your current pension forecast. Overall, understanding your National Insurance history and potential gaps can lead to increased retirement income.

    • Investing in National Insurance for future pension benefitsBuying partial National Insurance contributions can secure future pension benefits, but requires a minimum of 10 years to qualify for state pension and continuous tax payments after reaching the threshold.

      Buying a partial year of National Insurance contributions can be a worthwhile investment, serving as an insurance policy for potential future changes in circumstances. However, it's essential to note that you need a minimum of 10 years to receive any state pension. While it may seem tempting to borrow from children's savings or bank accounts for household finances, it's important to remember the long-term implications and potential consequences. The National Insurance system is a combination of credits and taxes, and once you reach the required number of years for the full pension, you still need to continue paying the taxes.

    • Parents' moral dilemma during tough financial timesA majority approve using own savings to pay off debts, but not gifts for family's financial security. Prioritizing family's needs and considering cost-effective National Insurance purchases are debated.

      During difficult financial times, it's a moral dilemma for parents to consider using their children's savings to pay off high-interest debts. A poll conducted showed that a majority (74%) believed it was acceptable when the money was their own, but only half (52%) approved when the funds were gifts from friends. The speaker argued that prioritizing the financial security of the family, including feeding, sheltering, and keeping a roof over children's heads, should come before saving for their future. This perspective, however, is subjective and open to debate. Another key point discussed was the potential cost-effectiveness of purchasing additional National Insurance years, which could result in a significant return on investment.

    • Investing in extra National Insurance years for higher state pensionSelf-employed or retired individuals can increase their state pension by buying extra National Insurance years, adding £329 annually, with net gain after 2.5 years of pension claims, but taxable income and eligibility checks are essential considerations.

      Buying additional National Insurance years to increase your state pension can be a profitable investment, especially for those who are self-employed or already retired. Each extra year typically adds £329 annually to your state pension, and even if you had to pay for the whole year, you would get back what you put in after approximately two and a half years of claiming the state pension. However, this extra income is taxable, which can impact your net gain. It's essential to consider your tax status before making a decision. Additionally, there are some safety checks to follow before buying National Insurance years, including making sure you're eligible and understanding the potential risks, such as future pension changes. If you're unsure about your eligibility or have any questions, it's recommended to use the new check your state pension forecast tool or make phone calls to the relevant authorities. Overall, buying additional National Insurance years can be a worthwhile investment, but it's crucial to do your research and consider your individual circumstances before making a decision.

    • Determining the value of buying back missed NI contributionsUse HMRC's pension tool to assess potential benefits, but be aware of limitations and seek personalized advice for complex scenarios.

      The new HMRC pension tool can help you determine if buying back missed National Insurance contributions is beneficial for you, but it has its limitations. The tool may not provide information on specific scenarios, and you can't use it to pay in installments. Alternatively, you can call the Future Pension Center or Pension Service for personalized assistance. However, keep in mind that contacting them can be challenging, and they may not inform you about potential pitfalls like pushing you into a higher tax bracket or rendering pension credit unnecessary. These details are crucial to consider before making a decision. Overall, while the tool and call centers can provide valuable information, it's essential to be aware of their limitations and potential complications.

    • Checking missing National Insurance years for self-employed individualsDespite online resources suggesting a straightforward process, there have been delays and complications with checking and purchasing missing National Insurance years for self-employed individuals. It's recommended to call the Future Pension Center for clarification.

      Self-employed individuals may need to take extra steps to secure their state pension, despite what online resources might suggest. While the process of checking and purchasing missing National Insurance years can be straightforward, there have been delays and complications with the online system. It's recommended to call the Future Pension Center for clarification and to ensure the necessary steps are taken. Regarding the concern about the future of pensions for under-forties, it's important to note that parliament has the power to make any laws it likes, but significant changes to the pension system are unlikely. The current state pension system, including the triple lock guarantee, is expected to remain in place for those who are already contributing.

    • Considering buying extra National Insurance years for state pension?Think carefully before investing in extra National Insurance years for state pension, as value depends on living long enough to claim it and potential rule changes.

      Buying extra years of National Insurance to increase your state pension may be a worthwhile investment for those who need the pension to live on, as long as they live long enough to claim it. However, there are conditions and potential changes that could impact the value of the state pension, making it uncertain. For example, if a flight delay results in a landing that is less than three hours late, even if the airline is at fault, the passenger may not be eligible for compensation. It's important to understand the rules and potential exceptions before making decisions based on this information. Overall, the decision to buy extra National Insurance years should be considered carefully and with a long-term perspective.

    • EU flight delays: Get compensated for long delaysIf your EU flight was delayed over 3 hours, claim fixed compensation from the airline, regardless of the cause. Compensation ranges from £220 to £520 per person based on flight distance.

      If you have experienced a flight delay of over 3 hours on an EU flight with a UK or EU airline, you are entitled to fixed compensation regardless of the cause, as long as it was the airline's fault. The timing of the plane doors opening is crucial, and the airline cannot use the airport's unpreparedness as an excuse if they were the cause of the delay. The compensation amounts are fixed, ranging from £220 to £520 per person depending on the flight distance. This rule applies to any flight that departed or arrived at a UK or EU airport within the last 6 years. While it's essential to claim the compensation, it's also worth noting that there might be moral dilemmas regarding claiming for minor delays or cheap flights. Additionally, Northern Rail is currently offering a 50% discount on advanced train tickets for those who haven't booked through its app yet. The code is valid for one transaction only and cannot be used with a Railcard. To get the code, sign up for the newsletter on the Northern website and download the app to your smartphone or tablet.

    • Sign up for Northern newsletter for 50% train discountSign up for Northern newsletter, enter code for 50% train discount, buy extra National Insurance years, listen to 'Mind the Business' podcast for small business insights

      To get a 50% discount on train tickets using the Northern app, you need to sign up for their newsletter on their website with your email address, and then enter the code in the app during ticket purchase. Keep in mind that the code may not always be applicable for all tickets. Additionally, Martin Lewis, the founder of Money Saving Expert, emphasized the importance of buying extra National Insurance years before it's too late. For small business owners, the hosts of the "Mind the Business, Small Business Success Stories" podcast, Janice Torres and Austin Hengwitz, share insights and tools used by entrepreneurs to turn their ideas into successful businesses. Listen to their podcast on the Iheartradio app or wherever you get your podcasts. Remember, discounts and rates mentioned in podcasts can change, so double check before making any purchases.

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    Should you top up your National Insurance?

    Should you top up your National Insurance?

    The government has just extended the deadline to April 2025 for people to top up their National Insurance contributions. For many people approaching retirement, especially women, it offers a fantastic opportunity for them to increase their state pension by thousands of pounds by paying in only a few extra hundred. As you can imagine, the demand is huge, and has jammed the government pensions hotline. Money Clinic host Claer Barrett speaks to Sir Steve Webb, the former pensions minister and now a partner at consultancy Lane Clark & Peacock. He fields questions from FT readers and listeners about who should apply (and who should not), how to apply, and what kind of a deal to expect.


    The episode features a clip from the Martin Lewis Podcast on BBC Radio 5 Live.


    Want more?

    Deadline to plug UK state pension gap extended until April 2025

    Find out more about voluntary National Insurance contributions

    See your State Pension forecast and find any gaps in your National Insurance record

    Check your State Pension age

    If you live or plan to retire abroad, click here for the the UK’s International Pension Centre

    If you would like to talk to Claer on a future episode, please email the Money Clinic team at money@ft.com with a short description of your problem, and how you would like us to help.  

    Say hello on social media: you can follow Claer on Twitter and Instagram @Claerb, and Claer’s guest Sir Steve Webb is @stevewebb1

    Presented by Claer Barrett. Produced by Laurence Knight. Our executive producer is Manuela Saragosa. Sound design is by Breen Turner, with original music from Metaphor Music. 


    Read a transcript of this episode on FT.com



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