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    • The Fascinating World of Vexillology: A Study of FlagsVexillology is the study of flags, their history, and symbolism. Originated from the Latin word 'little sail', it explores various aspects of flag design and meaning, from their origins to handling rules.

      There's a fascinating world behind the design and history of flags, and a dedicated community of enthusiasts, known as vexillologists, who study and appreciate them. Alie Ward, the host of the Ologies podcast, had a chance encounter with one such vexillologist named Tori Lydula during a trip to Hawaii. Tori shared his passion for vexillology, explaining the origins of the term, which comes from the Latin word for "little sail," and the various aspects of flag design and symbolism. From the reasons for their existence to the rules for handling and disposing of them, flags hold a rich history and meaning that goes beyond their visual appearance. Whether you're an amateur flag enthusiast or just curious, there's always something new to discover in the world of vexillology.

    • A museum studies graduate with a passion for textiles and fashion curates historical textiles and fashion at the Honolulu Museum of Art.Torrey, an expert in textiles and fashion, curates historical pieces at the Honolulu Museum of Art, revealing personal stories and cultural insights through textiles and flags.

      Torrey, a museum studies graduate with a background in art history and a passion for textiles and fashion, is using his expertise to curate historical textiles and fashion at the Honolulu Museum of Art. His fascination with textiles extends beyond flags to clothing, as he believes clothing is the most intimate of artifacts that can reveal information about individuals and their history. Torrey's interest in textiles and flags was sparked during his childhood, growing up between Ohio and Hawaii, and was further fueled during his college education. He argues that flags are an essential part of history and has a personal connection to island culture through his mother's heritage and experiences in a famous tiki bar. To learn about flags, Torrey started by reading extensively as a child and continued his education through formal study in college. He sees the importance of preserving and understanding the stories behind textiles and flags, which can provide valuable insights into history and culture.

    • The Significance of Heraldry in Flag DesignHeraldry influences flag design through coat of arms, which represent origins or family status. Flags can be rectangular or in pennant form, and their design reflects national history and tradition. Proper care and storage are crucial to preserve their appearance and meaning.

      Heraldry, the study of coat of arms, plays a significant role in the design and meaning behind various flags. Heraldry shops help individuals find their unique coats of arms, which often include symbols representing their origins or family status. These coat of arms are often found on flags, which can be rectangular and attached to a pole, or in the form of pennants, streamers that can be triangular or swallow-tailed. A gonfalon is a type of vertical pennant, often seen in formal processions. While flags and heraldry share similarities, they have distinct differences. For instance, flags are usually rectangular and can flutter in the wind, while pennants are streamers that come in various shapes. The design of flags can be influenced by various factors, including national history and tradition. Some flags are simple, consisting of a few colors or geometric shapes, while others feature intricate designs. The creation and meaning behind flags are often decided by the country or the head of state. Proper care and storage of flags is essential to preserve their appearance and meaning. Flags should be rolled, not folded, when not in use. Different countries have unique flag protocols, such as the specific folding and unfurling methods used in the United States and the United Kingdom. Understanding the history and significance behind flags can help us appreciate the rich cultural heritage they represent.

    • The historical and symbolic significance of national flagsNational flags represent unique identities and histories, with designs reflecting symbolism and regional differences. Their adoption and evolution mirror a nation's growth and heritage.

      The design and adoption of national flags carry significant historical and symbolic meaning. The Japanese flag, for instance, represents the sun and has a long history dating back to the 1400s, but it wasn't officially adopted until 1999 due to political reasons. The flag's simplicity, as per the North American Vexillological Society's guidelines, makes it easy to draw and distinguish. Mexico's flag, with its ornate eagle and serpent design, may be more complex to draw but holds deep symbolism as a symbol delivered by a god in a dream. The order of colors in the Hawaiian flag differs from the US flag, highlighting the unique identities of different regions within a country. Flags are typically square or rectangular, with the hoist (the part attached to the halyard) and fly (the opposite side) having specific names. The field is the main area, and the canton is the picture or emblem within it. The addition of new stars to the US flag, such as Hawaii's 50th star, is a deliberate process that reflects the country's history and growth. The design and adoption of flags are essential aspects of a nation's identity and heritage.

    • History and Politics of US Flag DesignThe US flag design debate goes beyond aesthetics, involving historical and political complexities. Flag designs have changed throughout history, and some older designs are controversial. Adding states to the US and changing flag designs is a complex political process, not solely based on design.

      The debate about adding more states to the United States and changing the flag design goes beyond just aesthetics. The history of the US flag shows that arrangements of stars have changed throughout history, and some people use older flag designs as a throwback to pre-abolition eras, which is controversial. The decision to make a territory a state is not solely based on design, but rather a complex political process. For instance, a high school student named Bob Heft petitioned Congress to accept his 50-star flag design after Alaska and Hawaii became states. The colors red, white, and blue in flags have varying degrees of meaning, and the US flag did not have specific meanings when it was adopted in 1777. Instead, the colors' meanings came from the great seal. In summary, the debate about adding more states and changing the flag design is not just a design issue, but a deep-rooted political and historical process.

    • Understanding Flag Etiquette and Display RulesThe US Flag Code outlines rules for flag display, with international events following alphabetical order. Adherence to etiquette varies, flags can be indoors or outdoors, and collections can range from a few to over a hundred.

      There are specific rules and etiquette regarding the display of flags, with the US flag holding a place of prominence. These rules can be found in the US Flag Code, a comprehensive guide on flag display. The order of flags during international events like the Olympics follows the alphabetical order of the host country's language. For individuals, the adherence to etiquette can vary, with some embracing it wholeheartedly and others preferring a more relaxed approach. Flagpoles can be found both indoors and outdoors, with the US flag being flown less frequently outside due to weather conditions and the availability of other flags representing various dates or events. The collection of flags can range from a few to over a hundred, with flags being changed regularly to reflect different occasions.

    • Honoring Identities and Events with FlagsANZAC Day, Sorry Day, and the pride flag represent different communities and moments in history. Proper care preserves their significance.

      Flags hold significant cultural and historical importance, representing various identities, events, and communities. ANZAC Day and Sorry Day are two important days in Australia, with ANZAC Day honoring the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps and Memorial Day, and Sorry Day acknowledging the suffering of Aboriginal people. The pride flag, designed by artist and activist Gilbert Baker in 1978, symbolizes the LGBTQ+ community and its journey towards acceptance and equality. Flags come in various materials, with nylon, polyester, and cotton being common choices today, while historically, they were made of wool or silk. Proper care, such as avoiding the rain and using protective cases, is essential to preserve their beauty and meaning. Bunting, a type of decorative fabric, is often used to celebrate holidays and events without being a traditional flag.

    • The history of American flags and their significanceExploring the history of American flags reveals a rich and diverse tapestry of cultural symbols and historical events, from the Betsy Ross flag to the Gadsden flag and beyond.

      The Betsy Ross flag, which features a circle of stars, is widely recognized as the first American flag, but there were other flags used during the American Revolution, such as the Gadsden flag with its coiled rattlesnake. The Betsy Ross story of Washington and his wife sewing the flag together is a popular legend, but the historical accuracy is uncertain. Some flags, like the Gadsden flag, have been adopted for modern uses and have become symbols of various ideologies. If you're interested in flags, you might enjoy looking up historical calendars to learn about the significance of different flag-related days, such as Labor Day, Constitution Day, and Native American Day. Ohio's flag, with its swallowtail design, is a unique and visually striking example of flag design. Overall, the history of American flags is rich and diverse, and exploring it can provide interesting insights into the country's history and cultural symbols.

    • Flags come in various shapes and sizes with unique storiesFrom swallowtail to Hawaiian, flags hold rich histories and meanings beyond their shapes and colors

      Flags come in various sizes and designs, each with unique stories behind them. For instance, the swallowtail flag of Ohio stands out due to its distinctive swallowtail shape, unlike most flags that are simple squares or rectangles. The smallest flag ever recorded is incredibly tiny, measuring one-hundredth the width of a human hair, and was made using advanced nanotechnology. The Hawaiian flag, with its rectangular shape and 8 alternating red, white, and blue stripes, was designed during Hawaii's trading era to help ships distinguish themselves. The Union Jack in the canton represents the close alliance between Hawaii and Britain at the time. Despite undergoing five different forms of government, the Hawaiian flag has remained unchanged. Flags can also convey different messages when flown upside down or right side up. Flying a flag upside down is a sign of distress. Understanding the history and symbolism behind flags adds depth to their significance and makes them more than just pieces of cloth.

    • Flags hold historical, cultural, and emotional significanceFlags represent national symbols, serve as rallying points, and carry deep cultural and emotional meaning

      Flags have held significant meanings throughout history, serving as symbols of communication, distress, and authority. In the context of Hawaii, the flag can be flown upside down as a sign of protest or distress. Burning a flag, while protected under the First Amendment, can also be a form of protest or disposal when the flag becomes worn out. Historically, flags have been treated with great respect, representing national symbols and rallying points for units or nations. The significance of flags extends beyond their physical form, carrying cultural, historical, and emotional weight.

    • The Significance of Symbolic ObjectsCollecting flags after 9/11 is a way to honor patriotism and create tangible historical reminders. Properly displaying flags on vehicles and learning country flags through games are other ways to engage with their significance.

      Objects, even seemingly insignificant ones like tablecloths or flags, hold deep meaning and significance to different people and cultures. Ally Ward's collection of American flags found on the side of the road after September 11th is a poignant reminder of the emotional connection people have to symbols of their country. During the conversation, Ally shared her unique practice of collecting these flags and preserving them. She saw it as a way to honor the patriotism displayed by others and to create a tangible reminder of a significant historical event. Her collection grew over the years, and she even went so far as to mark each one with the location and date of discovery. The discussion also touched on the history and proper display of flags, including automotive flags and global ones. It was mentioned that there is a protocol for attaching flags to vehicles, with the use of physical posts being more secure than other methods. Additionally, the topic of memorizing country flags led to the suggestion of playing games like "Flags of the World," which can help individuals expand their knowledge in a fun and engaging way. Overall, the conversation highlighted the importance of understanding the significance of symbols and the various ways they can be shared and celebrated. Whether it's through collecting flags or playing games, there are numerous ways to engage with the world around us and learn from the stories and meanings behind the objects we encounter.

    • Exploring the Meaning and Uses of Flags Beyond National SymbolsFlags have various uses beyond national representation, including utility in sports and as symbols of surrender. Their designs hold cultural and historical significance and have gained popularity through international organizations and events.

      Flags have various meanings and uses beyond just symbolizing nations. They can be utilitarian, such as in flag football or as surrender flags. The Isle of Man's flag, for example, features three armored knight's legs, which is a heraldic device. Sicily's flag also has legs, but with a face and angel wings. The use of flags gained popularity during the League of Nations and the United Nations, and at the Olympics, where countries needed distinct symbols to rally behind politically. The Big Bang Theory's "Fun with Flags" segment was also an enjoyable exploration of the topic. Overall, flags hold significant cultural and historical importance, and their designs can be intriguing and diverse.

    • Pirate flags as communication toolsPirate flags served as communication tools with various designs, some represented different meanings, and false flags were used to deceive victims. Modern usage includes 'false flag' in conspiracy theories. Cities can hold flag design contests and change flags.

      Pirate flags, including the infamous Jolly Roger, served as communication tools for pirate ships. These flags had various designs, some of which included the skull and crossbones, and they often represented different meanings. Pirates would sometimes fly false flags to deceive their victims before attacking. The term "false flag" has since been used in modern contexts, such as conspiracy theories, to describe situations where something is not as it seems. On a lighter note, the discussion also touched on the topic of city flags and the possibility of updating them. Some cities have held flag design contests and have successfully changed their flags. If you're interested in proposing a new city flag, you could present your design to your local council or committee.

    • Thoughtful flag design: Beyond text and symbolsEffective flag design incorporates iconic elements, respects national symbols, and inspires pride through creative and meaningful designs.

      Effective flag design goes beyond just placing text or symbols on a field. Instead, it's essential to consider incorporating iconic elements that represent the essence of a place or idea. For instance, the Honolulu flag could have used a more engaging design with local symbols rather than just the city seal on a yellow background. Additionally, respect for national symbols like the US flag is crucial, and there are various ways to express individual views while maintaining respect. The ongoing debate around kneeling versus standing for the flag is a testament to the symbol's significance. Furthermore, as space exploration advances, the question of an official Earth flag arises, and while there are existing designs, no consensus has been reached on which one to use. Overall, thoughtful and creative flag design that resonates with people is essential in conveying meaning and inspiring pride.

    • Design and Meaning of FlagsFlags can represent national identity, unity, and historical connections, with designs ranging from simple colors to complex iconography. Controversial flags exist, and the use of certain colors, like purple, can have historical significance.

      The design and significance of flags vary greatly. Older flags often feature simple, national colors, while modern flags may include more complex iconography. Some flags, like those of Scandinavian countries, share similar patterns due to their historical connections to Christianity. Other flags, such as tricolor designs, represent national identity and unity. Additionally, some flags, like those of many US states, can be quite simple, consisting of a seal on a field of color. Other flags, like Mississippi's, have been the subject of controversy and debate. Regarding pledging allegiance to a flag, it is largely an American tradition. The color purple, historically associated with royalty, is not commonly used in flags due to its high production cost and scarcity.

    • Flags: Symbols of Identity and Unity Throughout HistoryFlags carry deep histories and symbolism, from the Iroquois Confederacy's purple flag inspired by wampum belts to Nepal's tall, triangular flag resembling prayer flags. Guidelines for flying flags at half mast exist, and flags have been used for communication through semaphore codes since ancient times.

      Flags carry rich histories and symbolism, as seen in the discussion about the Iroquois Confederacy's purple flag inspired by wampum belts and Nepal's tall, triangular flag resembling prayer flags. Another important aspect is the guidelines for flying flags at half mast, which is dictated by the flag code and can vary depending on the situation and executive orders. The oldest known flags date back to ancient civilizations, such as Babylonia and Scotland, which have simple yet meaningful designs. Semaphore codes, a way of communicating using flags, have been in use for centuries, particularly popularized in the early 20th century. It's fascinating how these visual representations of identity and unity have evolved throughout history.

    • Exploring the rich history and symbolism of flagsA vexillologist shares their love for flags, history, and semaphore, expressing the joy of recognizing past events through visible symbols, and pondering the future of flags in a digital age.

      The speaker, a vexillologist or flag expert, has a deep appreciation for the history and symbolism of flags. They learned semaphore, a method of signaling with flags, and have a collection of flags. They find joy in recognizing historical events through visible symbols and have been working in the museum field for over 25 years. The speaker also expressed that they might have an old soul and enjoy period history. They pondered the possibility of holograms replacing flags in the future but hope that retro will remain popular. The interview ended with a reminder of resources for learning more about flags and a mention of the Ologies podcast's merchandise and social media channels. Despite the challenges in making the episode, the speaker's passion for flags shone through.

    • The Complex History of FlagsUnderstanding the history behind seemingly simple things can reveal deeper meanings and practical tips for savings.

      The history behind simple things, like flags, can be complex and deeply rooted in politics and colonization. This was discussed during a podcast episode about learning to play "Flags of the World." The host also shared a personal anecdote about her procrastination on buying a garbage can and encouraged listeners to use expired Bed Bath and Beyond coupons. Looking forward to next week's episode on Potterology. The podcast episode delved into the rich history and complexities behind the flags of the world. The host shared stories of political history and colonization that are often overlooked when it comes to something as seemingly simple as flags. She also shared a personal anecdote about her procrastination on buying a garbage can and encouraged listeners to use expired Bed Bath and Beyond coupons, emphasizing that they don't really expire. Despite the lighthearted tone, the episode served as a reminder that history is often more complex than it appears on the surface. It also provided a practical tip for saving money at Bed Bath and Beyond. The host ended the episode by teasing the next week's episode on Potterology. In summary, the episode highlighted the importance of understanding the history behind seemingly simple things and provided a practical tip for saving money. It also showcased the host's relatable and humorous personality, making for an engaging and informative listening experience.

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    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, hoodies, totes!

    Follow @Ologies on Instagram and X

    Follow @AlieWard on Instagram and X

    Editing by Mercedes Maitland of Maitland Audio Productions, Jacob Chaffee, and Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media

    Additional producing and research by Mercedes Maitland

    Managing Director: Susan Hale

    Scheduling producer: Noel Dilworth

    Transcripts by Aveline Malek 

    Website by Kelly R. Dwyer

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn

    Smologies #43: CICADAS with Gene Kritsky

    Smologies #43: CICADAS with Gene Kritsky

    They are numerous. They are patient. They are COMING for the United States in droves this spring: They are cicadas. *The* Cicada guy Dr. Gene Kritsky joins to chat all about the annual cicadas you may see every summer vs. the periodical ones that cycle through the states in broods of giant numbers. Learn how they survive underground for decades, what they are doing down there, all about their lifecycle, why some cozy up underground for 17 years while others get moving 4 years quicker, plus get inspired to take a cicada safari, download Cicada Safari, and appreciate their songs, which can be as loud as an ambulance. By the end, you’ll want to don a bug costume and take a road trip to one of the 18 states expecting a periodical emergence this spring!

    Dr. Gene Kritsky’s new cicada book A Tale of Two Broods: The 2024 Emergence of Periodical Cicada Broods XIII and XIX

    Download the Cicada Safari app at the Apple Store or Google Play Store.

    Check out Gene’s website

    Also see CicadaMania.com, and follow them on Instagram

    A donation was made to Mount Saint Joseph’s cicada research in the School of Behavioral and Natural Sciences

    Full-length (*not* G-rated) Cicadology episode + tons of science links

    More kid-friendly Smologies episodes!

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, masks, totes!

    Follow @Ologies on X and Instagram

    Follow @AlieWard on X and Instagram

    Sound editing by Mercedes Maitland of Maitland Audio Productions, Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media and Steven Ray Morris

    Made possible by work from Noel Dilworth, Susan Hale, Kelly R. Dwyer, Emily White, & Erin Talbert

    Smologies theme song by Harold Malcolm

    Foraging Ecology (EATING WILD PLANTS) Encore with @BlackForager, Alexis Nikole Nelson

    Foraging Ecology (EATING WILD PLANTS) Encore with @BlackForager, Alexis Nikole Nelson

    Mustard gossip. Knotweed recipes. Cow parsnips. Serviceberry appreciation. Hogweed warnings. Dead man’s fingers. The incredibly knowledgeable and entertaining Alexis Nikole Nelson a.k.a. @BlackForager walks us through Foraging Ecology with a ginormous bushel of tips & tricks for finding edibles at all times of the year, from blossoms to fungus. Belly up for this encore detailing invasive snacks, elusive mushrooms, magnolia cookies, mugwort potatoes, violet cocktails, foraging guides, weed trivia and tips to avoid poisonous berries. Also: finding community, history, land stewardship and why foraging is important, empowering and quite tasty.

    Follow Alexis @BlackForager on Instagram, TikTok, X, and Youtube

    A donation went to Backyard Basecamp

    More episode sources and links

    Smologies (short, classroom-safe) episodes

    Other episodes you may enjoy: Indigenous Fire Ecology (GOOD FIRE), Indigenous Cuisinology (NATIVE FOODS), Indigenous Pedology (SOIL SCIENCE), Ethnoecology (ETHNOBOTANY/NATIVE PLANTS), Bryology (MOSS), Mycology (MUSHROOMS), Cucurbitology (PUMPKINS), Carobology (NOT-CHOCOLATE TREES), Pomology (APPLES), Black American Magirology (FOOD, RACE & CULTURE)

    Sponsors of Ologies

    Transcripts and bleeped episodes

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, hoodies, totes!

    Follow @Ologies on Instagram and X

    Follow @AlieWard on Instagram and X

    Editing by Mercedes Maitland of Maitland Audio Productions, Jacob Chaffee, and Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media

    Managing Director: Susan Hale

    Scheduling producer: Noel Dilworth

    Transcripts by Aveline Malek 

    Website by Kelly R. Dwyer

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn

    Related Episodes

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    What IS an island? How do birds and plants and mammals GET there? Why do we like going to islands? Dr. Andy Kraemer studies how life populates and survives on hunks of remote rock and chats all about the Galapagos Islands -- where he does his research. We address the smallest island in the world, the largest, some bananas biological adaptations, Darwin's finchy mistakes, some nude people and a Baroness who got caught up in a homicide scandal, and shrinking skeletons. Also: pirates and prison islands.

    Follow Dr. Andy Kraemer at www.twitter.com/andykraemer

    Donations went to: islandconservation.org and ecologyproject.org

    Sponsor links: Podcast "YOU" by Okta, TakeCareOf.com (code OLOGIES), Trueandco.com/ologies (code: OLOGIES), Progressive.com

    More links at alieward.com/ologies/islandecology

    You Are That podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/00WJ2qzCeIeetwRy23ABEZ

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month: www.Patreon.com/ologies

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, pins, totes!

    Follow twitter.com/ologies or instagram.com/ologies

    Follow twitter.com/AlieWard or instagram.com/AlieWard

    Sound editing by Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media & Steven Ray Morris

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    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, pins, totes!

    Follow @Ologies on Twitter and Instagram

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