Logo
    Search

    When Sea Levels Rise, Who Should Pay?

    en-usAugust 19, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Facebook's Flood-Prone Headquarters at RiskFacebook's flood barriers don't meet engineering standards, cost of building new protection is high, and the financial burden of adapting to climate change is unclear.

      Companies, even tech giants like Facebook, can build structures in areas prone to flooding and sea-level rise, but they may not provide adequate protection against future climate events. In this case, Facebook's headquarters in Menlo Park, located on the San Francisco Bay, have structures intended as flood barriers that do not meet engineering standards and are at risk of failure during major storms or tide surges. The situation is worsening as sea levels continue to rise in a warming climate. The cost of building a new, 16-foot-tall levee to protect the area is estimated to be over $100 million, but questions remain about who should bear the financial burden of adapting to the consequences of climate change. The need for such investments is not limited to this region, as coastal cities around the world face the need to spend billions of dollars to protect their shorelines from rising seas.

    • Facebook's New Campus at Risk of Flooding Due to Sea Level RiseFacebook invests in waterfront properties, but must consider sea level rise impact. Flooding poses a challenge despite elevated buildings, and cost of mitigation raises questions.

      As companies like Facebook continue to invest in valuable waterfront properties, they must consider the long-term impact of environmental factors, such as sea level rise. In the case of Facebook's new campus in the San Francisco Bay Area, the property is at risk of flooding due to rising sea levels. While the company has taken steps to elevate new buildings, the chronic flooding of roads and surrounding areas could still pose a significant challenge. The region is now exploring options for holding back the water, highlighting the need for proactive measures to mitigate the effects of climate change on infrastructure and development. This issue raises questions about who should bear the cost of such adaptations – the taxpayers or private landowners. The conversation underscores the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability and preparedness for the future.

    • Historical Salt Ponds to be Restored into Wetlands for Flood ProtectionHistorical salt ponds in the Bay Area are being restored into wetlands to provide flood protection, absorb wave energy, and bring back an important ecosystem for wildlife. Facebook, despite being nearby, declined to contribute to the project.

      Just outside of Facebook's headquarters, there's a large area of winding channels of water and white salt deposits that were once used for salt production. These salt ponds were created by filling large areas with water from San Francisco Bay, allowing the water to evaporate and leaving the salt behind. However, these particular ponds are no longer in use and the levees that were built to protect them were not designed to protect people. Originally, these areas were tidal marshes, which provided important habitats for birds and wildlife. Now, there's a project to restore these marshes, which will not only help bring back an important ecosystem but also provide flood protection by absorbing wave energy and slowing down the impact of waves on the shoreline. The restoration of these marshes is expensive and Facebook, which is located nearby, was approached for assistance. However, the company declined to contribute. While the marshes alone won't be enough to stop sea level rise, they will help prevent bigger waves from hitting the shoreline and potentially causing more damage. The area, which is home to East Palo Alto, a city with fewer resources, would be the first to be affected if a major storm hits.

    • Climate change, housing affordability, and corporate responsibility in East Palo AltoResident Leah's concerns about flooding sparked action, but housing affordability and potential displacement remain pressing issues. Corporate involvement in community protection raises questions about resource distribution and fairness.

      The intersection of climate change, housing affordability, and corporate responsibility in East Palo Alto, California, is a complex issue. Leah, a resident, was initially unaware of the community's vulnerability to flooding and the potential impact of climate change. However, her concerns were raised when her daughter brought it up. Leah and her family are now actively engaging in flood preparation efforts. The community's future is threatened by housing price increases and potential displacement, similar to what happened in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. A proposed levy to protect the community from flooding involves collaboration between East Palo Alto and Facebook, but the fairness of this arrangement has been questioned. The community's budget is significantly smaller than Facebook's revenue, and while the federal government has allocated significant funds to the project, other low-income communities have been left without any federal funding. This raises questions about the distribution of resources and the role corporations should play in community protection.

    • Who Should Pay for Climate Adaptation in Cities?Cities are struggling to find a fair and effective method to assess and charge property owners for their share in climate adaptation projects, while the definition of 'fair share' remains unclear, particularly when comparing historical and recent builders. Corporations, especially profitable ones, are also being urged to contribute significantly.

      As climate change continues to pose significant threats, particularly in the form of sea level rise, ethical conversations surrounding who should bear the financial burden of necessary protective measures are becoming increasingly pressing. Currently, there is no standardized solution, and while private landowners are contributing in various ways, cities are struggling to find a fair and effective method to assess and charge them for their share. The urgency to address this issue is high, as these projects can take decades and cities need to start planning and implementing them now. However, the definition of "fair share" is not universally agreed upon, and the complications increase when comparing a property owner who built a century ago to one who built recently, fully aware of the climate risks. Corporations, especially those making substantial profits, are also being called upon to contribute significantly to these efforts. The lack of a clear, standardized approach is a major concern, given the vast sums of money cities will need to secure their future infrastructure.

    • Discussion about climate risks and developmentCompanies and cities must take proactive measures to mitigate the risks of climate change and prevent potential harm to communities.

      As the world grapples with the effects of climate change, the stakes are rising for companies and cities to address these risks. Thousands of people are being placed in areas that could flood, and the discussion about whether or not to allow such developments is beginning to happen. For instance, Facebook is facing challenges in this regard. Another Bay Area city is debating similar issues with tech giant Google. These issues highlight the need for proactive measures to mitigate the risks of climate change and prevent potential harm to communities. The conversation around climate risks and development is an important one that will continue to unfold in the coming days.

    Recent Episodes from Short Wave

    Move Over Norse Mythology, There's A New Loki In Town — A Dinosaur

    Move Over Norse Mythology, There's A New Loki In Town — A Dinosaur
    A brand new species of ceratops, or horned dinosaur, was recently discovered in northern Montana. The dinosaur is called Lokiceratops rangiformis, after the Norse god Loki, and is believed to have lived roughly eighty million years ago. The bones of the plant-eating dinosaur were found on private land in an area well known for its large amount of fossils, and at first, researchers thought the bones belonged to another species of dinosaur!

    Want to hear more about dinosaurs or other paleontological discoveries? Email us at shortwave@npr.org to let us know. We'd love to hear from you!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 28, 2024

    The Human Brain Is Hardwired To Recognize Faces. But What If You Can't?

    The Human Brain Is Hardwired To Recognize Faces. But What If You Can't?
    Humans are hardwired to see faces — even in inanimate objects. We have a lima bean-shaped part of our brains dedicated to facial recognition. But this process isn't always straightforward. Science journalist Sadie Dingfelder is one of 10 million Americans who are face blind, or struggle to recognize the faces of people they know. In her new book, Do I Know You? she dives into this, as well as the science of memory and imagination.

    Want more episodes on the wonder of the human brain? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 26, 2024

    Some Stars Explode As They Die. We Look At Their Life Cycle

    Some Stars Explode As They Die. We Look At Their Life Cycle
    This summer, scientists have their eyes and telescopes trained on the small constellation system T Coronae Borealis. They think it will explode as part of a periodic nova — a once-in-a-lifetime event according to NASA scientists. And so, with the help of astrophysicist Sarafina El-Badry Nance, we continue our journey farther and deeper into spacetime with a look at the stars: How they're born and how they die. Sarafina has always been drawn to one particular star: Betelgeuse, a red supergiant in the shoulder of the constellation Orion that is nearing the end of its life. What stages of life did Betelgeuse — or any star — go through before it reached this moment?

    This episode is part of our series Space Camp — all abut the weird, wonderful phenomena in our universe. Check it out here: https://npr.org/spacecamp

    Curious about the night sky? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to hear from you!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 25, 2024

    Earth Is More Than A Planet With Life On It. It's A "Living Planet"

    Earth Is More Than A Planet With Life On It. It's A "Living Planet"
    About ten years ago, science writer Ferris Jabr started contemplating Earth as a living planet rather than a planet with life on it. It began when he learned that the Amazon rainforest doesn't simply receive the rain that defines it; rather, it helps generate that rain. The Amazon does that by launching bits of biological confetti into the atmosphere that, in turn, seed clouds. After learning this, he began looking for other ways life changes its environment. That led to his new book Becoming Earth: How Our Planet Came to Life. He talks to host Regina G. Barber about examples of life transforming the planet — from changing the color of the sky to altering the weather.

    Have a story about the environment you'd like us to cover? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 24, 2024

    We're In For A Brutal Hurricane Season, According To Predictions

    We're In For A Brutal Hurricane Season, According To Predictions
    The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is predicting a record number of hurricanes this season, which began on June 1 and runs through Nov. They're forecasting anywhere from 17 to 25 storms in the Atlantic basin, including at least four major hurricanes. Scientists think this storm activity could be due to strong winds, warmer ocean temperatures and a scientific mystery unfolding in the Atlantic.

    Questions about hurricanes or other weather disasters? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 21, 2024

    What 'Inside Out 2' Got Right About Anxiety, Per A Psychologist

    What 'Inside Out 2' Got Right About Anxiety, Per A Psychologist
    Pixar's new movie, Inside Out 2 came out Friday. It's the sequel to the 2015 movie Inside Out, which follows the life of 11-year-old Riley and her family as they move to San Francisco. In Inside Out 2, Riley is 13 and thriving in her new city. She has friends and is a star on her hockey team. But when puberty hits one night, four new emotions come into play: Envy, Ennui, Embarrassment and most of all, Anxiety.

    Clinical psychologist and Inside Out 2 consultant Lisa Damour says the movie is surprisingly accurate when it comes to experiencing anxiety and puberty. Plus, she offers some guidance to help make the most of our anxiety.

    Have other pop culture science you want us to decode? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 19, 2024

    Pluto Isn't A Planet — But It Gives Us Clues For How The Solar System Formed

    Pluto Isn't A Planet — But It Gives Us Clues For How The Solar System Formed
    Pluto hasn't been a planet for almost 20 years. In the early 2000s, scientists discovered several objects of a similar size to Pluto. So, during the summer of 2006, members of the International Astronomical Union convened in Prague to reconsider what counts as a planet in our solar system. IAU members decided that there were three criteria to be a planet — and Pluto did meet all of them.

    But planetary scientist Wladymir Lyra says that even though it was downgraded to a dwarf planet, Pluto still has much to teach us about planet formation. This episode, he also lays out his case for Pluto — and many other objects in the solar system — to be considered a planet.

    This episode is part of Short Wave's space camp series about all the weird, wonderful things happening in the universe. Check out the full series.

    Questions about the state of our universe or smaller happenings here on planet Earth? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 18, 2024

    Inheriting: Leah & Japanese American Incarceration

    Inheriting: Leah & Japanese American Incarceration
    Hey, Short Wavers! Today, we're sharing a portion of Inheriting, an 8-part limited series hosted by Emily Kwong about Asian American and Pacific Islander family history. In this excerpt, we follow the story of Leah Bash.

    Leah is an avid runner, a dog mom, a wife – and there's a part of her family's history she can't stop thinking about. Both sides of her family were incarcerated during WWII, alongside 125,000 other Japanese Americans. After Leah learns about her father's struggles with panic attacks and is herself diagnosed with bipolar disorder, she starts to wonder: Could those experiences at camp have far-reaching consequences decades later?

    Listen to Inheriting and check out the show's resource guide for more information on getting personal with the past.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 15, 2024

    Why You Shouldn't Worry About Invasive Joro Spiders

    Why You Shouldn't Worry About Invasive Joro Spiders
    Joro spiders are spreading across the east coast. They are an invasive species that most likely arrived in shipping containers from eastern Asia. Today, we look into why some people find them scary, why to not panic about them and what their trajectory illustrates about the wider issue of invasive species.

    Questions? You can also email those to shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 14, 2024

    Related Episodes

    Why Melting Ice In Antarctica Is Making Hurricanes Worse In Texas

    Why Melting Ice In Antarctica Is Making Hurricanes Worse In Texas
    Ice in Antarctica is melting really quickly because of climate change. That's driving sea level rise around the world, and the water is rising especially fast in the seaside city of Galveston, Texas — thousands of miles from Antarctica. Why do Antarctica and Texas have this counterintuitive relationship? And what does it mean for a $34 billion effort to protect the city from hurricanes?

    Read more and see pictures and video from Antarctica here.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    SUFB 102: Sea Level Rise Increase Underestimated According To Science

    SUFB 102: Sea Level Rise Increase Underestimated According To Science
    German scientists have discovered the thermal expansion of water due to higher temperatures contributes more to sea level rise than initially thought. The study also found that sea level rise is not uniform around the world as some places will receive a 5x increase of the global average while other places will be the same. Support the Podcast: http://www.speakupforblue.com/patreon Shop for the Ocean: http://www.speakupforblue.com/shop 10 Ocean Tips to Conserve the Ocean: http://www.speakupforblue.com/wordpress/sufb_optinpdf Show Notes: http://www.speakupforblue.com/session102

    How Can You Measure Responsibility?

    How Can You Measure Responsibility?

    Responsible investing is on the rise, but how can you be sure your portfolio is truly delivering on this dimension? Valerie Grant, Chief Investment Officer for Responsible Investing at Bernstein, delves into the key metrics she uses to measure responsibility in her flagship strategy—Responsible US Equities. Separating anecdotal evidence from hard data takes ingenuity, but Valerie applies the same level of rigor as when she’s evaluating income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.    

    Note to All Readers: The information contained here reflects the views of AllianceBernstein L.P. or its affiliates and sources it believes are reliable as of the date of this podcast. AllianceBernstein L.P. makes no representations or warranties concerning the accuracy of any data. There is no guarantee that any projection, forecast or opinion in this material will be realized. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The views expressed here may change at any time after the date of this podcast. This podcast is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. AllianceBernstein L.P. does not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. It does not take an investor’s personal investment objectives or financial situation into account; investors should discuss their individual circumstances with appropriate professionals before making any decisions. This information should not be construed as sales or marketing material or an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument, product or service sponsored by AllianceBernstein or its affiliates.

    The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein, and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark, used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.

    © 2020 AllianceBernstein L.P.

    Climate Tipping Points And The Damage That Could Follow

    Climate Tipping Points And The Damage That Could Follow
    If Earth heats up beyond 1.5 degrees, the impacts don't get just slightly worse--scientists warn that abrupt changes could be set off, with devastating impacts around the world. As the 27th annual climate negotiations are underway in Egypt and the world is set to blow past that 1.5°C warming threshold,
    Emily Kwong talks to climate correspondents Rebecca Hersher and Lauren Sommer about three climate tipping points--points of no return that could cause big changes to the Earth's ecosystems.

    Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    SUFB 064: Dr. Sylvia Earle Attends COP 21 to Inject Ocean Issues into Climate Talks

    SUFB 064: Dr. Sylvia Earle Attends COP 21 to Inject Ocean Issues into Climate Talks
    Oceans are not on the COP21 agenda and that is a shame, according to Dr. Sylvia Earle who is attending the Climate Change Talks in Paris to ensure the leaders of over 180 countries understand how climate change is affecting the Ocean. Shop for the Ocean: http://www.speakupforblue.com/shop 10 Ocean Tips to Conserve the Ocean: http://www.speakupforblue.com/wordpress/sufb_optinpdf Show Notes: http://www.speakupforblue.com/session64