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    Why Can’t America’s Kids Read? | 4.7.24

    enApril 07, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • 1 in 3 American students can't read proficientlyOver two-thirds of 4th and 8th graders struggle to read, potentially leaving a generation behind in education and future productivity.

      The literacy crisis in American education is at a critical point. According to a report by Louisiana Senator Bill Cassidy, two-thirds of 4th and 8th graders cannot read proficiently, which is the lowest average reading test scores have been in decades. This issue is not just about struggling to read complex texts, but rather the basic ability to read at all. The consequences of this trend are severe, as students who cannot read proficiently are likely to be left behind in their classrooms and face a diminished future. The report also warns that an entire generation of children may fail to become productive adults due to poor literacy skills. Cassidy emphasized the importance of addressing this issue and finding the root causes to intervene in a timely manner.

    • The Connection Between Dyslexia and High Incarceration RatesDyslexia increases the risk of illiteracy and crime. Effective literacy education through phonics can help reduce dyslexic individuals' chances of ending up in the criminal justice system.

      There is a significant connection between dyslexia and high incarceration rates. Studies have shown that a higher percentage of inmates in maximum security prisons are dyslexic compared to the general population. This correlation can be explained by the major risk factors for incarceration, which include drugs, lack of a father figure, and illiteracy. Dyslexia is a major risk factor for illiteracy, and without the ability to read, individuals may turn to crime as a means of survival or acceptance. Cassidy, an advocate for addressing this issue, argues that schools have adopted ineffective teaching strategies, such as balanced reading, which prioritize whole word meaning over phonics. Phonics, which involves teaching children to sound out words systematically, is a more effective method for literacy education, according to Cassidy. By teaching children to decipher words using their existing knowledge, phonics helps build a strong foundation for reading skills. In summary, the connection between dyslexia and high incarceration rates is a pressing issue that requires attention. Effective literacy education through phonics can help reduce the number of dyslexic individuals who end up in the criminal justice system.

    • The current approach to dyslexia in education needs changeEarly diagnosis and intervention are crucial, but resistance to change and impediments like teachers' unions hinder progress, leaving 66% of kids failing in the current system.

      The education system's current approach to identifying and addressing dyslexia is not working, and there is a need for change. Cassidy emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and intervention, but the inertia to continue with the status quo is strong. Neely believes that teachers are too distracted by non-academic agendas and that teachers' unions are a significant impediment to implementing effective solutions, focusing more on politics than practical classroom support. With 66% of kids failing in the current system, it's clear that change is necessary, but overcoming resistance to change and addressing the root causes will be a challenge.

    • Discussing the importance of literacy and education, Neely emphasized the issue of social promotion and its impact on disadvantaged students.Neely highlighted the need to address social promotion and improve literacy in schools, emphasizing its importance for disadvantaged students and future learning.

      The focus on investigating groups opposing gender ideology in schools, while important to some, may be distracting from more pressing issues such as literacy and education. Neely, in the discussion, emphasized the importance of addressing the issue of social promotion, where students are moved on to the next grade level despite not being ready, particularly in reading. This practice, according to Neely, can hinder students' future learning, especially for disadvantaged children whose parents may not be able to engage with their education regularly. The recent publication of data by The New York Times showing the negative effects of school shutdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need for action on literacy and education. The impetus is now on parents and teachers to make necessary changes to improve literacy in schools, regardless of union support. The discussion also revealed the hypocrisy of activists who have called for more funding and anti-racism training but have not prioritized the education and well-being of children.

    • Discussing the importance of factual accuracy and journalistic integrityThorough research and investigation are crucial for factual accuracy in journalism. Biased reporting can shape public opinion, so be critical consumers of news and fact-check information.

      During this Sunday edition of Morning Wire, Daily Wire Investigations editor Brent Scherr discussed the importance of factual accuracy and journalistic integrity in the media industry. He emphasized the need for thorough research and investigation to ensure the truthfulness of news stories. Scherr also highlighted the impact of biased reporting and the role it can play in shaping public opinion. He encouraged listeners to be critical consumers of news and to fact-check information before accepting it as true. Overall, the conversation underscored the significance of unbiased, factual reporting in maintaining an informed and engaged citizenry.

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    Related Episodes

    Spotting the signs of Dyslexia early

    Spotting the signs of Dyslexia early

    Jacquelyn Davis shares with us both her personal experience as a parent of a child with dyslexia and her professional knowledge. Jacquelyn explains that learning to read is not a natural process, it is a learning process, and that building a culture of reading, building language and having a dialogue around what you're reading with a child is vital.

    Also in this episode our host, Angelica Celinska, questions whether we are testing children for dyslexia before they even learn to read and write, as well as opening up dialogue around whether structured phonics is a suitable way of teaching young children to read. This is where Jacquelyn and Angelica discuss children learning through play, and Jacquelyn points out that play should be 'based on the science of reading'...

    Episode breakdown: 

    01:05 - A parent's experience of their child's dyslexia struggle
    05:55 - Misinformation around dyslexia
    07:54 - Dyslexia should not be seen as a permanent state
    09:00 - The importance of repetition and practice
    10:00 - Early screening of dyslexia and diagnosis is important
    12:20 - Challenging behaviours which manifest with dyslexia
    13:10 - Are we testing children before they even learn to read and write?
    14:20 - Early indicators of dyslexia
    15:35 - Dyslexic children not presenting as dyslexic
    18:25 - Is explicit structured phonics suitable for young children?

    20:58 - Whole language and balanced literacy strategies

    23:28 - Should we teach the alphabet as well as phonics? 

    26:20 - Is phonics taking the joy out of reading?

    27:05 - Learning to read or reading to learn?

    28:45 - Fostering a culture of reading pre-phonics

    33:24 - Audiobooks for dyslexic children

    36:47 - Using technology to support reading

    46:45 - The importance of being research informed

    50:10 - Reading is vital for future success and life outcomes

    52:56 - Policy makers and 'The reading wars'

     

    Hear and read more on The Voice of Early Childhood website: www.thevoiceofearlychildhood.com

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    Resource Links:

    1. blog post by Alison at Learning At the Primary Pond
    2. Literacy website by Alison
    3. Blog post about Best Practices in Phonics by Allison
    4. Words Their Way Primary Spelling Inventory
    5. Best Practices in Literacy Instruction, Sixth Edition*
    6. Words Their Way by Donald Bear, Marcia Invernizzi, Shane Templeton, & Francine Johnson *
    7. Rethinking Phonics: Making the Best Decisions by: Karin Dahl, Patricia Grogan, Lora Lawson, and Patricia Scharer*
    8. Letter Lessons and First Words: Phonics Foundations That Work (The Research-informed Classroom) by Heidi Anne Mesmer & Nell K. Duke *
    9. A Fresh Look at Phonics, Grades K-2: Common Causes of Failure & Ingredients for Success by Wiley W. Blevins *
    10. Kindergarten scope and sequence from Alison
    11. first and second grade scope and sequence from Alison
    12. Learning at the Primary Pond FACEBOOK
    13. Learning at the Primary Pond INSTAGRAM
    14. Learning at the Primary Pond BLOG
    15. Learning at the Primary Pond WEBSITE
    16. Learning at the Primary Pond PINTEREST
    17. Learning at the Primary Pond TpT STORE
    18. Learning at the Primary Pond BOOM LEARNING DIGITAL GAMES

    NOTE: As an Amazon Associate program, we earn a small amount from your qualifying purchases. We'd appreciate if you would use our links to help support the podcast.*


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