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    Why Mexico’s top cop is on trial in NYC

    enJanuary 24, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Mexican Ex-Official's Trial Raises Questions About War on DrugsFormer Mexican security chief on trial for alleged cartel deals, adding intrigue to the war on drugs and US-Mexico relations

      Genaro Garcia Luna, a former top Mexican law enforcement official and advisor to the Mexican president on combating drug cartels, is currently on trial in New York City for allegedly acting as a double agent and making deals with cartels privately while publicly targeting them. This trial raises questions about the effectiveness and integrity of the war on drugs. Penny Ley, an investigative reporter who has been obsessed with Garcia Luna for over a decade, describes him as a complex character that embodies high politics, power, and intrigue, making him a fascinating subject for anyone interested in spy movies or real-life political dramas. Garcia Luna served as Mexico's Secretary of Public Security, and his trial in the same place and before the same judge as El Chapo's trial adds another layer of intrigue to the situation. The outcome of this trial could have significant implications for the war on drugs and international relations between Mexico and the United States.

    • Mexican Drug Lord Amado Carrillo Fuentes's Ties to Top Mexican OfficialsAmado Carrillo Fuentes, a Mexican drug lord, is accused of bribing former Mexican public security secretary Genaro Garcia Luna to facilitate drug trafficking. This scandal came to light during El Chapo's trial in 2018 and Garcia Luna was arrested in the US in 2019.

      Amado Carrillo Fuentes, a Mexican man born in Mexico City in 1968, rose from humble beginnings to become a major player in the international drug trade, working closely with Joaquin El Chapo Guzman and the Sinaloa Cartel. Despite his cooperation with US law enforcement, he was accused of bribing top Mexican officials, including former Mexican public security secretary Genaro Garcia Luna, to facilitate drug trafficking. This scandal came to light during El Chapo's high-profile trial in New York City in 2018, where Garcia Luna was implicated. Garcia Luna vehemently denied these allegations, but was arrested in the US in December 2019 and is currently facing trial before the same judge in the same courthouse as El Chapo. This case highlights the complex and interconnected nature of international drug trafficking and the challenges of combating it.

    • A Mexican spy's double lifeRose, a high-ranking Mexican official, is accused of being a triple agent, working with the Mexican govt, DEA, and El Chapo's cartel while smuggling drugs to the US. He had a secret basement filled with Donna Summer records and created a TV show funded by US money.

      The man discussed rose through the ranks of the Mexican government to become one of the most powerful figures, holding positions equivalent to the heads of DHS, NSA, and CIA. He was a close ally to the US government, especially the DEA and FBI. However, he is now accused of being a triple agent, working with the Mexican government, DEA, and El Chapo's Sinaloa Cartel while smuggling drugs to the US. Despite his obsession with being a top spy and James Bond, he reportedly had a secret basement filled with Donna Summer records and was also involved in creating a TV show called "The Team," funded by US money. After leaving office in 2012, he moved to a $3 million house in Miami, leading some to question his true loyalties throughout his career.

    • Former Mexican official's shocking lifestyle despite modest salaryDespite a modest salary, a former Mexican official lived an extravagant lifestyle, raising questions about government corruption and accountability.

      The salary of a public servant in Mexico is significantly less than the middle class salary in the US, making it surprising that a former Mexican official, Gerardo Garcia Luna, was able to afford an extravagant lifestyle in Miami before being arrested in 2019. Garcia Luna, who was once hailed as a hero for his efforts to combat drug cartels in Mexico, is now on trial in New York City facing several charges. His past successes, coupled with favorable media coverage, made his arrest a scandal in Mexico. However, there were also journalists who questioned his actions and faced retaliation. The affordability of such a lifestyle despite a modest salary highlights the complexities and potential corruption within the Mexican government. It serves as a reminder that appearances can be deceiving and that accountability and transparency are crucial for maintaining trust and fairness in any society.

    • High-security trial of former Mexican official accused of conspiring with drug cartelsFormer Mexican public security chief Genaro Garcia Luna stands trial in Miami for conspiring with drug cartels and lying about his criminal history during US citizenship application. Prosecution plans to call over 70 witnesses and provide over a million pages of documents. Allegations of corruption and misuse of US funds for war on drugs in Mexico.

      The trial of former Mexican public security chief Genaro Garcia Luna in Miami is a high-security case with significant implications for the US. Garcia Luna is accused of conspiring with drug cartels and lying about his criminal history during his application for American citizenship. The jury selection is taking place under strict security measures, and potential witnesses include cooperating witnesses from the cartels. The defense is arguing that the witnesses are seeking revenge, and Garcia Luna was a good cop working with the US. The prosecution plans to call over 70 witnesses and has provided over a million pages of documents to the defense. This trial is important because it involves allegations of corruption and misuse of US funds intended for the war on drugs in Mexico.

    • Mexican Politics and US War on Drugs: A Complex RelationshipThe trial of a former Mexican police chief highlights the complex relationship between Mexican politics and the US war on drugs, raising concerns about accountability and effectiveness in the fight against drug trafficking.

      The ongoing trial of former Mexican police chief Genaro Garcia Luna has shed light on the complex and embarrassing relationship between Mexican politics and the US war on drugs. While most drug-related deaths occur in the US, the victims of violence are predominantly in Mexico. Despite revelations that Garcia Luna may have collaborated with the Sinaloa Cartel since 2001, the US government has tried to prevent evidence of his close ties to the US from being presented in court. If Garcia Luna is found guilty, there are concerns about how many other allies of the US may be involved in similar activities. The war on drugs, with its ongoing failure to stop the flow of drugs into the US and the resulting overdose deaths, raises questions about the effectiveness of current strategies and the need for greater accountability. The situation is further complicated by the economic realities that drive many people in drug-producing regions to engage in illegal activities. Despite these challenges, it's crucial to continue pushing for transparency and accountability in the fight against the drug trade.

    • The complex nature of the drug trade makes the war on drugs unbeatableThe war on drugs, with its interconnected and complex drug trade, may not be winnable due to financial gains and powerful entities' involvement. Garcia Luna's case illustrates this complexity, as he appeared to fight cartels while allegedly working with them.

      Learning from the discussion on the USA v Garcia Luna podcast is that the war on drugs, as it is currently framed, may not be winnable due to the complex and interconnected nature of the drug trade. People involved in various aspects of the trade, from transportation to border crossing, can be motivated by financial gain and the perceived protection of powerful entities. The case of former Mexican police chief Garcia Luna, who is accused of working with the drug cartels while appearing to fight them, highlights this complexity. The involvement of the United States in the drug war, providing funding and resources, does not guarantee the elimination of corruption. The podcast, USA v Garcia Luna, produced by Vox Media, explores this story in detail and challenges listeners to reconsider the assumptions about the drug war. The podcast is available for subscription and is produced by a team of professionals. Fundrise, a real estate investment platform, is a sponsor of the show.

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    Fuel to the Fire: Diego Luna and Ernesto López Portillo on the Rise of Militarism in Mexico

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    In October 2021, the United States and Mexico put an end to the Mérida Initiative—a thirteen-year, $3 billion security assistance package central to a new “war on drugs.” Despite years of weapons sales, military training, and intelligence sharing, the initiative failed to reduce crime and drug trafficking. Instead, violence and homicides increased throughout Mexico. Why? Our guests this week, Mexican movie star Diego Luna and scholar Ernesto López Portillo, argue America’s and Mexico’s militarized approach to security is to blame. 

     

    Recently back from Mexico where she explores the consequences of the Mérida Initiative, Eurasia Group Foundation senior researcher and producer Caroline Gray speaks with Diego and Ernesto about the US-Mexico drug war, the accountability problems that plague both countries, and what non-military solutions to insecurity in Mexico might look like. 

     

    Diego Luna is an actor, director, and producer who has starred in Narcos: Mexico, Rogue One: A Star War Story, and Y tu mamá también. He is a co-founder of Corriente De Golfo, a Mexico-based production company. 

     

    Ernesto López Portillo is the coordinator of the Citizen Security Program at Ibero-American University in Mexico City, where he researches policing and militarism. 


    To listen to more episodes or learn more about None Of The Above, go to www.noneoftheabovepodcast.org. To learn more about the Eurasia Group Foundation, please visit www.egfound.org and subscribe to our newsletter.