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    Why Some Countries Have Low Vaccination Rates

    en-usMay 05, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Struggling to Secure Vaccines in AfricaDespite the US experiencing a vaccine rollout slowdown, Africa faces a much greater challenge with less than 1% of the continent receiving a vaccine dose. Global cooperation and equitable distribution are crucial to combat the pandemic.

      While the pace of vaccinations in the US is slowing due in part to people choosing not to get vaccinated, many countries are facing a much more significant challenge in obtaining vaccines. The BBC, as a trusted source of information, provides insight into this global issue. According to NPR correspondents Jason Beaubien, Phil Reeves, and Anthony Kyun, less than 1% of the African continent has received even one dose of a vaccine. Morocco is an exception, having done relatively well in vaccinations. However, the vast majority of African countries are struggling to secure vaccines. This conversation highlights the importance of global cooperation and equitable distribution of vaccines to combat the ongoing pandemic. Apple Card sponsors this broadcast, offering daily cash rewards on purchases. For more global stories that make you think, visit the new bbc.com.

    • COVAX program struggles to distribute vaccines equitably amidst limited supplyThe COVAX program, which aims to distribute vaccines globally, is facing challenges in obtaining enough doses due to competition and the crisis in India, leaving many populous countries unable to vaccinate a significant portion of their populations until next year

      The vaccination rollout in many populous countries like Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Philippines, and Indonesia is lagging far behind, with less than 1% of their populations vaccinated currently. The World Health Organization's COVAX program, which aims to equitably distribute vaccines globally, has faced challenges in obtaining the necessary vaccine doses due to competition with other countries and the crisis in India, which is home to a major vaccine manufacturer. As a result, many countries may not be able to vaccinate even a small portion of their populations until well into 2022. This is a significant concern, as these countries have large populations and the virus spreads quickly in such areas. The COVAX program, which was intended to ensure that every country could vaccinate at least 20% of their populations this year, is struggling to meet this goal due to the limited vaccine supply.

    • COVID-19 situation in Brazil remains severe, particularly in RioDespite a recent dip in cases and deaths, Brazil's COVID-19 situation remains dire due to low vaccination rates and high numbers of unvaccinated young people filling ICUs.

      The COVID-19 situation in Brazil, particularly in Rio, remains severe with over 400,000 registered deaths. The recent dip in cases and deaths is largely due to restrictions and curfews, but the numbers are still high and health services are under pressure. Older people, who have been vaccinated, are dying less frequently, but younger, unvaccinated individuals are filling ICUs. Brazil started vaccinating in January, but only 10% of its population is fully vaccinated. The reason for this is the lack of vaccines, with delays in supplies from China and a prioritization of first doses over second doses. The president, Jair Bolsonaro, was dismissive of vaccines last year, which further delayed the vaccination rollout. The current situation, with low vaccination numbers and cities beginning to reopen, suggests that the situation is likely to worsen again and the positive effect from vaccines will not be seen for some time.

    • Countries face challenges in global fight against COVID-19Brazil acted too late, Chile experienced a surge despite high vaccination rates, Japan and South Korea struggle with slow vaccine rollouts and new waves of infections, continued vigilance and cooperation are necessary in the global fight against COVID-19

      Despite some countries making progress in their vaccination programs, the global fight against COVID-19 continues to be a long-term challenge. Brazil, for instance, has secured a large supply of vaccines but should have acted sooner according to medical experts. Chile, which has vaccinated over a third of its population, experienced a recent surge in cases despite high vaccination rates. Similarly, wealthy Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, which had initially managed the pandemic well, are now facing slow vaccine rollouts and struggling with new waves of infections. Both countries are dependent on imported vaccines and have been criticized for not entering into purchasing agreements earlier. As citizens grow weary of restrictions, the effectiveness of social distancing measures is waning. To combat this, Japan and South Korea are working to speed up their vaccination efforts. The situation underscores the need for continued vigilance and cooperation in the global fight against COVID-19.

    • Discussing vaccine hesitancy in South Korea and BrazilGovernments need to address vaccine hesitancy and misinformation through clear communication and education to build trust and encourage more people to get vaccinated.

      While a majority of citizens in South Korea and Brazil plan to get vaccinated against COVID-19, their governments still need to work harder to convince their populations of the importance of vaccination. This was discussed on a recent episode of NPR's Shortwave podcast by reporters Anthony Kuhn in Seoul, Phil Reeves in Rio, and Jason Beaubien, who covers global health. The podcast highlighted that while vaccination campaigns are underway in both countries, there are concerns about vaccine hesitancy and misinformation. The reporters noted that the governments need to address these issues through clear communication and education to build trust and encourage more people to get vaccinated. In other news, EasyCater, a company that helps businesses find food for meetings and events, supports this NPR podcast and the following message. BlackRock's podcast, The Bid, also received support and discussed challenges facing investors and the role of global capital markets in finding solutions. On the latest episode, BlackRock's chairman and CEO, Larry Fink, shared insights on retirement and other topics. Listen to The Bid for more information.

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