Logo
    Search

    Yep. They Injected CRISPR Into An Eyeball

    en-usMarch 19, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Revolutionizing Gene Therapy with CRISPRCRISPR's ability to make precise gene edits in the body marks a significant milestone in gene therapy, offering hope for treating diseases like cancer and sickle cell disease.

      CRISPR, a powerful gene editing technique, is revolutionizing the medical field with its potential to make precise changes to genetic codes and treat various diseases. For the first time, scientists have used CRISPR to edit a gene while the DNA is still inside the body, marking a significant milestone in gene therapy. This technique holds immense promise for treating diseases like cancer and sickle cell disease, offering hope for those affected. While we continue to navigate through the coronavirus pandemic, it's essential to remember the advancements being made in other areas of science. The potential of CRISPR is a beacon of hope and a reminder of the progress being made towards better health and wellbeing.

    • Groundbreaking CRISPR experiment for blindness treatment and Tiny Desk Contest wraps upScientists experiment with CRISPR to treat blindness, while musicians submit original songs for a chance to play at Tiny Desk concert and win a tour. Capital One's Venture X card offers double miles for listeners, while BBC provides thought-provoking content and Equinox empowers goals through expertise, infrastructure, and partnerships.

      Scientists at the KC Eye Institute in Portland, Oregon, are conducting a groundbreaking experiment using CRISPR gene editing technology to treat Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA), a genetic disease that causes near-complete blindness. This marks a new frontier for CRISPR treatments, as it takes place within the body. If successful, it could open up new possibilities for treating previously inaccessible diseases. Meanwhile, the 10th annual Tiny Desk Contest, sponsored by Capital One, has wrapped up, with unsigned musicians from across the country submitting their original songs for a chance to play a Tiny Desk concert and embark on a tour with NPR Music. Capital One's Venture X card offers double miles on all purchases, helping listeners turn everyday expenses into extraordinary adventures. The BBC, another sponsor, provides information and inspiration through their stories, inviting listeners to engage in thought-provoking content. Lastly, Equinix, the world's digital infrastructure company, empowers individuals and businesses to achieve their goals by offering expertise, infrastructure, and partnerships.

    • CRISPR Gene Editing Used to Treat Rare Genetic BlindnessResearchers use CRISPR technology to remove genetic mutation causing blindness, allowing body to produce necessary protein and restore vision with one-time treatment

      Researchers are using CRISPR gene editing technology to treat a rare genetic condition that causes blindness in children. This condition, called Leber Congenital Amaurosis, is caused by a mutation in a protein essential for the retina's development. Doctors aim to use CRISPR to remove the genetic mutation, allowing the body to produce the necessary protein and potentially heal the sick cells, restoring vision. The treatment involves a surgeon making a small incision in the eye and administering drops containing genetically engineered viruses carrying the CRISPR coding. Once inside the retina, the viruses instruct the cells to produce the CRISPR machinery, which then performs microscopic DNA surgery to remove the mutation. This one-time treatment could offer a lifetime of restored vision for affected individuals.

    • First in-body CRISPR trial for disease treatment underwayThe first human trial of CRISPR gene-editing directly inside the body is underway, focusing on an older patient with limited vision, with the potential to revolutionize the treatment of various diseases, including brain diseases and muscular dystrophies.

      The CRISPR gene-editing technique being performed directly inside the body is a significant moment in medicine. This approach could potentially revolutionize the treatment of various diseases, including brain diseases and muscular dystrophies, where it's challenging to access or manipulate cells outside the body. The first human trial of this kind is currently underway at the KC Eye Institute in Portland, focusing on an older patient with limited vision. The primary objective is to ensure safety before exploring the potential of this method for thousands of diseases. The excitement surrounding this development comes from the National Institutes of Health's Director, Francis Collins, who sees this as a potential new era in medicine. However, it's crucial to remember that this is an experimental procedure, and unanticipated side effects are always a possibility.

    • Proceeding with Caution in Medical BreakthroughsEnsure safety and minimize risks for one patient before expanding gene editing treatments to larger groups and younger patients.

      When it comes to medical breakthroughs, especially those as groundbreaking as CRISPR gene editing, it's crucial to proceed with caution. The first step is ensuring safety and minimizing potential risks, even if it means only helping one volunteer patient at a time. If the treatment proves safe and effective, researchers can then expand it to larger patient groups and even younger patients who may benefit the most. Meanwhile, for those seeking up-to-date information on the coronavirus pandemic, NPR has launched a new daily podcast called Coronavirus Daily, available on NPR.org and your local public radio station. And remember, supporting local public radio is essential. Mint Mobile offers affordable wireless plans starting at $15 a month, while Rosetta Stone provides a lifetime membership to 25 different languages for 50% off. Lastly, during election season, NPR is committed to bringing you closer to the issues, the people, and your vote through the NPR Elections Hub.

    Recent Episodes from Short Wave

    Researchers Are Figuring Out How African Ancestry Can Affect Certain Brain Disorders

    Researchers Are Figuring Out How African Ancestry Can Affect Certain Brain Disorders
    Black Americans have been underrepresented in most genomic studies of neurological disorders. As a result, scientists don't know much about whether African ancestry affects a person's risk for these disorders or their response to a particular treatment. To help close this gap, the Lieber Institute for Brain Development, African American community leaders in Baltimore, and researchers from Duke University and Morgan State University created the African Ancestry Neuroscience Research Initiative in 2019. The team found that genes associated with African ancestry appear to affect certain brain cells in ways that could increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease and stroke.

    Read science correspondent Jon Hamilton's full story here.

    Curious about brain science? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJuly 03, 2024

    Could '3 Body Problem's Aliens Exist? The Science Behind Netflix's New Hit

    Could '3 Body Problem's Aliens Exist? The Science Behind Netflix's New Hit
    Before the '3 Body Problem' became a bestselling book and a smash TV show ... it was a physics concept, with big implications for how we understand planetary orbits. In this episode, we learn about the science behind the screen. Plus, why it's plausible a nearby, mysterious planet could hold life.

    This story is part of Short Wave's Space Camp series about all the weird, wonderful things happening in the universe —check out the full series.

    Curious about other science behind the things you love? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJuly 02, 2024

    Want Juicy Barbecue This Fourth Of July? Cook Low And Slow

    Want Juicy Barbecue This Fourth Of July? Cook Low And Slow
    Perfecting your grilling technique ahead of the Fourth of July? Chefs will tell you that cooking is not just an art — it's a science. And the spirit of summer barbecues, NPR science correspondent Sydney Lupkin brings us this encore piece about how understanding the chemistry of cooking meat can help you perfect your barbeque. It's all about low and slow cooking.

    This story was originally reported for NPR by Gisele Grayson. Read her reporting.

    Curious about other science powering the things you love? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJuly 01, 2024

    Move Over Norse Mythology, There's A New Loki In Town — A Dinosaur

    Move Over Norse Mythology, There's A New Loki In Town — A Dinosaur
    A brand new species of ceratops, or horned dinosaur, was recently discovered in northern Montana. The dinosaur is called Lokiceratops rangiformis, after the Norse god Loki, and is believed to have lived roughly eighty million years ago. The bones of the plant-eating dinosaur were found on private land in an area well known for its large amount of fossils, and at first, researchers thought the bones belonged to another species of dinosaur!

    Want to hear more about dinosaurs or other paleontological discoveries? Email us at shortwave@npr.org to let us know. We'd love to hear from you!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 28, 2024

    The Human Brain Is Hardwired To Recognize Faces. But What If You Can't?

    The Human Brain Is Hardwired To Recognize Faces. But What If You Can't?
    Humans are hardwired to see faces — even in inanimate objects. We have a lima bean-shaped part of our brains dedicated to facial recognition. But this process isn't always straightforward. Science journalist Sadie Dingfelder is one of 10 million Americans who are face blind, or struggle to recognize the faces of people they know. In her new book, Do I Know You? she dives into this, as well as the science of memory and imagination.

    Want more episodes on the wonder of the human brain? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 26, 2024

    Some Stars Explode As They Die. We Look At Their Life Cycle

    Some Stars Explode As They Die. We Look At Their Life Cycle
    This summer, scientists have their eyes and telescopes trained on the small constellation system T Coronae Borealis. They think it will explode as part of a periodic nova — a once-in-a-lifetime event according to NASA scientists. And so, with the help of astrophysicist Sarafina El-Badry Nance, we continue our journey farther and deeper into spacetime with a look at the stars: How they're born and how they die. Sarafina has always been drawn to one particular star: Betelgeuse, a red supergiant in the shoulder of the constellation Orion that is nearing the end of its life. What stages of life did Betelgeuse — or any star — go through before it reached this moment?

    This episode is part of our series Space Camp — all abut the weird, wonderful phenomena in our universe. Check it out here: https://npr.org/spacecamp

    Curious about the night sky? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to hear from you!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 25, 2024

    Earth Is More Than A Planet With Life On It. It's A "Living Planet"

    Earth Is More Than A Planet With Life On It. It's A "Living Planet"
    About ten years ago, science writer Ferris Jabr started contemplating Earth as a living planet rather than a planet with life on it. It began when he learned that the Amazon rainforest doesn't simply receive the rain that defines it; rather, it helps generate that rain. The Amazon does that by launching bits of biological confetti into the atmosphere that, in turn, seed clouds. After learning this, he began looking for other ways life changes its environment. That led to his new book Becoming Earth: How Our Planet Came to Life. He talks to host Regina G. Barber about examples of life transforming the planet — from changing the color of the sky to altering the weather.

    Have a story about the environment you'd like us to cover? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 24, 2024

    We're In For A Brutal Hurricane Season, According To Predictions

    We're In For A Brutal Hurricane Season, According To Predictions
    The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is predicting a record number of hurricanes this season, which began on June 1 and runs through Nov. They're forecasting anywhere from 17 to 25 storms in the Atlantic basin, including at least four major hurricanes. Scientists think this storm activity could be due to strong winds, warmer ocean temperatures and a scientific mystery unfolding in the Atlantic.

    Questions about hurricanes or other weather disasters? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 21, 2024

    What 'Inside Out 2' Got Right About Anxiety, Per A Psychologist

    What 'Inside Out 2' Got Right About Anxiety, Per A Psychologist
    Pixar's new movie, Inside Out 2 came out Friday. It's the sequel to the 2015 movie Inside Out, which follows the life of 11-year-old Riley and her family as they move to San Francisco. In Inside Out 2, Riley is 13 and thriving in her new city. She has friends and is a star on her hockey team. But when puberty hits one night, four new emotions come into play: Envy, Ennui, Embarrassment and most of all, Anxiety.

    Clinical psychologist and Inside Out 2 consultant Lisa Damour says the movie is surprisingly accurate when it comes to experiencing anxiety and puberty. Plus, she offers some guidance to help make the most of our anxiety.

    Have other pop culture science you want us to decode? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 19, 2024

    Pluto Isn't A Planet — But It Gives Us Clues For How The Solar System Formed

    Pluto Isn't A Planet — But It Gives Us Clues For How The Solar System Formed
    Pluto hasn't been a planet for almost 20 years. In the early 2000s, scientists discovered several objects of a similar size to Pluto. So, during the summer of 2006, members of the International Astronomical Union convened in Prague to reconsider what counts as a planet in our solar system. IAU members decided that there were three criteria to be a planet — and Pluto did meet all of them.

    But planetary scientist Wladymir Lyra says that even though it was downgraded to a dwarf planet, Pluto still has much to teach us about planet formation. This episode, he also lays out his case for Pluto — and many other objects in the solar system — to be considered a planet.

    This episode is part of Short Wave's space camp series about all the weird, wonderful things happening in the universe. Check out the full series.

    Questions about the state of our universe or smaller happenings here on planet Earth? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 18, 2024

    Related Episodes

    Getting to Grips with Gene Therapy

    Getting to Grips with Gene Therapy
    This week - gene therapy. We talk to researchers using DNA technology to prevent blindness, halt muscular dystrophy, and even potentially cure HIV. Plus, what climate change means for the state of the world's oceans, a new satellite to take the Earth's temperature, and scientists discover the world's first baby bottles - and the milk that was in them - from thousands of years ago... Like this podcast? Please help us by supporting the Naked Scientists

    18.10.04 - Using gene editing to wipe out malaria-transmitting mosquitoes

    18.10.04 - Using gene editing to wipe out malaria-transmitting mosquitoes
    Mosquitoes spread diseases like malaria, and they are rapidly becoming resistant to the insecticides used to control them. So scientists are looking at the potential of using a genetic technique, called a gene drive, to solve the problem. This involves engineering a gene-editing system into the insects that targets and inactivates a gene called dbx - or doublesex - that is needed for the insects to develop normally. Critically though, only female mosquitoes, which are also the ones that bite, are affected by the change. This means that males are left unaffected and can spread the genetic modification through the population; but affected female mosquitoes are unable to reproduce, and within 8 generations, the population crashes to zero. Chris Smith heard how it works from Imperial College's Andrea Crisanti...

    Ep. 151 - Omar Abudayyeh & Jonathan Gootenberg: Manipulating DNA, RNA, and Cellular States to Cure Genetic Disease and Prevent Aging

    Ep. 151 - Omar Abudayyeh & Jonathan Gootenberg: Manipulating DNA, RNA, and Cellular States to Cure Genetic Disease and Prevent Aging

    What if you could program a cell directly to fight cancer? What if you could solve the 7,000 genetic diseases facing our species? This type of science fiction is now a reality, thanks to today’s guests on the Beat the Often Path Podcast. Joining me today are Omar Abudayyeh and Jonathan Gootenberg, creators of the AbuGoot lab at MIT, two people leading the way in gene therapy, gene editing, and CRISPR innovations.

    The AbuGoot lab combines natural biological discovery and molecular engineering to develop a suite of new tools for manipulation of DNA, RNA, and cellular states – the cellular engineering toolbox. In short, it doesn’t get more cutting edge than this.

    ➡️ https://www.abugootlab.org/

    ➡️ Highlights: https://rosspalmer.com/omar-abudayyeh  

    Decoding a Mammoth with George Church - Naked Genetics 19.03.24

    Decoding a Mammoth with George Church - Naked Genetics 19.03.24
    Join Harvard DNA pioneer George Church and Chris Smith in conversation as they discuss gene cloning, DNA sequencing, decoding the mammoth genome, the risks posed by fossil viruses lurking in extinct genomes, the prospects of xenotransplantation and safety of gene therapy, and the risks of human CRISPR. The discussion was recorded on March 15th, live in front of a studio audience at the Hello Tomorrow Summit, in Paris, 2019...

    99 Evolving Language, Dying Amazon, Warming Oceans, Real Hearing for Kids Born Deaf

    99 Evolving Language, Dying Amazon, Warming Oceans, Real Hearing for Kids Born Deaf

    Be Skeptikal Dammit:  History of They/Them as a singular

    Environment:  The Dying Amazon & Ancient Carvings Revealed

    Wildlife:  Where did the snow crabs go & a mass die off of pink river dolphins

    Positive:  One injection and kids born deaf can hear

    Show Notes: