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    Folding Chair Theology

    Theology for everyone. The name Folding Chair Theology carries with it a double meaning. On one hand, it is meant to poke a little fun at those who claim the title "armchair theologian," of which I (Bruce) am guilty. It also points to the fact that most of what I've learned about following Jesus, in meaningful and practical ways, was learned in small groups and circles in homes and coffee shops, most often while sitting on a folding chair. Sometimes the best seminary is a living room full of other Christians. Our goal is to offer an understanding of the bible and the study of God in a way that is accessible to everyone, not just the "educated elite."
    en-usBruce Pagano II & Justin Mercier114 Episodes

    Episodes (114)

    #100 - Celebrating Episode 100 | S6E10

    #100 - Celebrating Episode 100 | S6E10

    WE DID IT! 100 EPISODES!

    In this episode, Bruce and Justin recap the last 99 episodes over 5 1/2 seasons!

    Here's the break...

    Top 5

    S4E2 - #50 - Book Review: The Great Sex Rescue by Sheila Wray Gregoire, Rebecca Gregoire Lindenbach, & Joanna Sawatsky | S4E2 DL: 223

    S4E11 - #59 - Let's Talk About Sex, Baby... Well, Christian Sex Anyway: Interview with Sheila Gregorie | S4E11 DL: 138

    S5E12 - #77 - Hillsong: A Megachurch Exposed Documentary Discussion, Pt. 1 | S5E12 DL: 123

    S5E13 - #78 - Hillsong: A Megachurch Exposed Documentary Discussion, Pt. 2 | S5E13 DL: 62

    S414 - #62 - Misplaced Allegiance: Remembering the Insurrection | S4E14 DL: 60

    Bruce's Faves
    S4E8 - #56 Magin Makes the Heart Grow Heavy
    S5E9 - #74 Deconstructing Deconstruction

    Justin's Faves
    S6E4 - #94 Christian Nationalism Pt. 2 | The Folding Man Mashup
    S4E5 - #53 - Mac & Cheese & Worship: Interview with Isaac Blitchok, Awaken Church Worship Director

    Honorable Mentions
    Episodes 29 to 47, The whole Sermon on the Mount Series
    S5E18 - #83 James 2:14-26, Faith that Works

    Straight White American Jesus - Charismatic Revival Fury Ep 1

    #97 - Practically Bad Theology | S6E7

    #97 - Practically Bad Theology | S6E7

    In this episode, Bruce and Justin discuss practically theology and what bad theology looks like.

    Criteria for Bad Theology - Dr. Leah Robinson

    • Limits Flourishing of Humans
    • Oppressive
    • Doesn't Permit Reflection
    • Creates Us v. Them Mentality
    • Isolates 
    • Does Not Seek or Pursue Justice or Equality

    Book:
    Bad Theology Kills: Undoing Toxic Belief & Reclaiming Your Spiritual Authority - Kevin Garcia

    #95 - Christian Nationalism Pt. 3 | Sermon on the Mount Wrap Up Repost | S6E5

    #95 - Christian Nationalism Pt. 3 | Sermon on the Mount Wrap Up Repost | S6E5

    Originally, Bruce and Justin recorded a whole hour's worth of discussion to wrap up this three-part series. Somehow, likely user oversight, the file disappeared or was never recorded. 

    But, you're in luck, because this final part was intended to describe what living out the kingdom of heaven on earth should look like and we've done two exhaustive series (one on the Sermon on the Mount and the other on the book of James) that details this reality.

    So, this episode will just be a reposting of our SOTM wrap-up episode from season 3.

    #94 - Christian Nationalism Pt. 2 | The Folding Man Mashup | S6E4

    #94 - Christian Nationalism Pt. 2 | The Folding Man Mashup | S6E4

    In this episode, Bruce and Justin invite the hosts of The Grey Man Podcast, Mike Sian and Jim Mueller to discuss the geopolitical and theological implications of a Christian nation-state.

    If you're interested in personal defense and world events" shared from the perspective of a retired counter-terrorism agent and his best friend as they discuss life, exercise, diet, and whatever else they find interesting, check out The Grey Man Podcast.

    #92 - Why Christian Nationalism is Dangerous | S6E2

    #90 - James 5:13-20, Praying and Confessing | S5E25

    #90 - James 5:13-20, Praying and Confessing | S5E25

    Bruce and Justin wrap up their series on James with a discussion about faithful prayer and confessing our sins to each other as presented in James 5:13-20.


    James 5:13-20, The Prayer of Faith

    13 Is anyone among you in trouble? Let them pray. Is anyone happy? Let them sing songs of praise. 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise them up. If they have sinned, they will be forgiven. 16 Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.

    17 Elijah was a human being, even as we are. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years. 18 Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops.

    19 My brothers and sisters, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring that person back, 20 remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of their way will save them from death and cover over a multitude of sins.

    #89 - James 5:7-12, Complaining and Swearing | S5E24

    #89 - James 5:7-12, Complaining and Swearing | S5E24

    Bruce and Justin continue their series on James with a discussion about what it looks like to wait on the Lord, complain about your fellow Christian, and swear oaths as presented in James 5:7-12.


    James 5:7-12, Waiting for the Lord

    7
    Therefore, brothers and sisters, be patient until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth and is patient with it until it receives the early and the late rains. 8 You also must be patient. Strengthen your hearts, because the Lord’s coming is near.

    9 Brothers and sisters, do not complain about one another, so that you will not be judged. Look, the judge stands at the door!

    10 Brothers and sisters, take the prophets who spoke in the Lord’s name as an example of suffering and patience. 11 See, we count as blessed those who have endured. You have heard of Job’s endurance and have seen the outcome that the Lord brought about—the Lord is compassionate and merciful.

    Truthful Speech

    12 Above all, my brothers and sisters, do not swear, either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath. But let your “yes” mean “yes,” and your “no” mean “no,” so that you won’t fall under judgment.

    #88 - James 5:1-6, How We Fatten Ourselves | S5E23

    #88 - James 5:1-6, How We Fatten Ourselves | S5E23

    Bruce and Justin continue their series on James with a discussion about the dangers of wealth as presented in James 5:1-6.

    James 5:1-6, Warning to the Rich

    1 Come now, you rich people, weep and wail over the miseries that are coming on you. 2 Your wealth has rotted and your clothes are moth-eaten. 3 Your gold and silver are corroded, and their corrosion will be a witness against you and will eat your flesh like fire. You have stored up treasure in the last days. 4 Look! The pay that you withheld from the workers who mowed your fields cries out, and the outcry of the harvesters has reached the ears of the Lord of Armies. 5 You have lived luxuriously on the earth and have indulged yourselves. You have fattened your hearts in a day of slaughter. 6 You have condemned, you have murdered the righteous, who does not resist you.


    #87 - James 4:13-17, The Business of Knowing Good | S5E22

    #87 - James 4:13-17, The Business of Knowing Good | S5E22

    Bruce and Justin continue their series on James with a discussion about God's will and man's will and doing good as presented in James 4:13-17.

    James 4:13-17, Our Will and God’s Will
    13 Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will travel to such and such a city and spend a year there and do business and make a profit.” 14 Yet you do not know what tomorrow will bring—what your life will be! For you are like vapor that appears for a little while, then vanishes.

    15 Instead, you should say, “If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that.” 16 But as it is, you boast in your arrogance. All such boasting is evil. 17 So it is sin to know the good and yet not do it.

    #86 - James 4:1-12, BFFs With The World | S5E21

    #86 - James 4:1-12, BFFs With The World | S5E21

    Bruce and Justin continue their series on James with a discussion about pride, humility, and being friends with the world as presented in James 4:1-12.

    James 4:1-12, Proud or Humble

    4 What is the source of wars and fights among you? Don’t they come from your passions that wage war within you? 2 You desire and do not have. You murder and covet and cannot obtain. You fight and wage war. You do not have because you do not ask. 3 You ask and don’t receive because you ask with wrong motives, so that you may spend it on your pleasures.

    4 You adulterous people! Don’t you know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? So whoever wants to be the friend of the world becomes the enemy of God. 5 Or do you think it’s without reason that the Scripture says: The spirit he made to dwell in us envies intensely?

    6 But he gives greater grace. Therefore he says:

    God resists the proud
    but gives grace to the humble.

    7 Therefore, submit to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. 8 Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. 9 Be miserable and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.

    11 Don’t criticize one another, brothers and sisters. Anyone who defames or judges a fellow believer defames and judges the law. If you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. 12 There is one lawgiver and judge who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?


    Episodes on Judging Each Other and Others
    The Voxology Podcast Judging Episode - #281
    Our previous episode on Judging - #43

    #85 - James 3:13-18, Wisdom that Cultivates Peace | S5E20

    #85 - James 3:13-18, Wisdom that Cultivates Peace | S5E20

    Bruce and Justin continue their series on James with a discussion about the wisdom presented in James 3:13-18.

    James 3:13-18, The Wisdom from Above

    13 Who among you is wise and understanding? By his good conduct he should show that his works are done in the gentleness that comes from wisdom. 14 But if you have bitter envy and selfish ambition in your heart, don’t boast and deny the truth. 15 Such wisdom does not come down from above but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. 16 For where there is envy and selfish ambition, there is disorder and every evil practice. 17 But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peace-loving, gentle, compliant, full of mercy and good fruits, unwavering, without pretense. 18 And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by those who cultivate peace.

    #84 - James 3:1-12, The Tongues of Teachers | S5E19

    #84 - James 3:1-12, The Tongues of Teachers | S5E19

    Bruce and Justin continue the series on James with a discussion about controlling the tongue (James 3:1-13).

    James 3:1-13, Controlling the Tongue

    3 Not many should become teachers, my brothers,[a] because you know that we will receive a stricter judgment. 2 For we all stumble in many ways. If anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is mature, able also to control the whole body. 3 Now if we put bits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we direct their whole bodies. 4 And consider ships: Though very large and driven by fierce winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs. 5 So too, though the tongue is a small part of the body, it boasts great things. Consider how a small fire sets ablaze a large forest. 6 And the tongue is a fire. The tongue, a world of unrighteousness, is placed[b] among our members. It stains the whole body, sets the course of life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. 7 Every kind of animal, bird, reptile, and fish is tamed and has been tamed by humankind, 8 but no one can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. 9 With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made in God’s likeness. 10 Blessing and cursing come out of the same mouth. My brothers and sisters, these things should not be this way. 11 Does a spring pour out sweet and bitter water from the same opening? 12 Can a fig tree produce olives, my brothers and sisters, or a grapevine produce figs? Neither can a saltwater spring yield fresh water.

    #83 - James 2:14-26, Faith That Works | S5E18

    #83 - James 2:14-26, Faith That Works | S5E18

    In this episode, Bruce and Justin continue their series on the book of James with a discussion of James 2:14-26 and what it means when James says faith without works is dead.


    James 2:14-26, Faith and Works

    14 What use is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone says he has faith, but he has no works? Can that faith save him? 15 If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and be filled,” yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? 17 In the same way, faith also, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself.

    18 But someone may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your faith without the works, and I will show you my faith by my works.” 19 You believe that God is one. You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder. 20 But are you willing to acknowledge, you foolish person, that faith without works is useless? 21 Was our father Abraham not justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that faith was working with his works, and as a result of the works, faith was perfected; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “And Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 In the same way, was Rahab the prostitute not justified by works also when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also faith without works is dead.