Manage the Wild

• Trapping elk for disease testing is an important practice in Utah to monitor for diseases like brucellosis and chronic wasting disease.
• Data collected from trapped elk includes genetic information, interconnectedness, and parasite loads.
• The focus of disease testing is primarily on adult cows, as they are more likely to carry diseases.
• Elk bulls are also tagged and monitored for data on dispersal and movement.
• Trapping elk in cold weather presents challenges such as the need for water and the impact of low temperatures.

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• Turkeys can cause damage and nuisance by destroying bird feeders, picking berries clean, and damaging roofs and railings.
• Trapping and relocating turkeys can be an effective method to manage turkey depredation.
• Removing food sources is crucial in encouraging turkeys to leave an area.
• Methods such as fireworks and cracker shells can be used to deter turkeys, but approval from wildlife agencies is necessary.

• Elk migration patterns can be unpredictable, with yearlings often leaving feed rows and migrating down canyons.
• Counting and tagging elk can be challenging when elk from different units congregate in a single area.
• Splitting elk units for management purposes can be difficult, especially when collared elk are concentrated in one unit.
• Managing tags and objectives becomes complex when elk populations are not evenly distributed across units.
• The distribution of public and private land can impact elk management decisions and hunting opportunities.
• Overcrowding and a lack of elk to harvest can occur when elk are concentrated in a small area.
• Boundary challenges and elk migration from neighboring states can complicate elk management efforts.
• Classifying animals and understanding their movement patterns is crucial for effective management.
• Biologists face complex decisions and considerations when managing elk populations, and their choices may not always be straightforward.

• A nursery facility is being established in Utah to protect and grow a population of bighorn sheep.
• The facility will be located on private land and aims to create a disease-free population for repopulation efforts.
• Concerns about privatization and limited public access have been raised.
• The project has received funding and support from various groups.

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• The Pebble Mine in Bristol Bay has faced a long approval process, with the EPA ultimately rejecting it due to the potential environmental risks.
• The mine's disposal sites and discharge into Bristol Bay's waters are major concerns, as they could harm the ecosystem and wildlife.
• Native tribes in the area strongly oppose the mine, as it could impact their livelihoods and the pristine nature of Bristol Bay.
• The Supreme Court recently upheld the EPA's decision, preventing the mine from moving forward.

Supreme Court Denies Alaska's Bid to Revive the Copper and Gold Pebble Mine Proposal Blocked by EPA (usnews.com)

• The first step in applying for a wildlife position is finding the desired position and ranking one's experience.
• Justifying experience with public and private organizations is crucial in the application process.
• The interview process for wildlife positions can be awkward and challenging, with candidates having to answer specific questions and scenarios.
• Ranking plays a significant role in the final selection, and even knowing the interviewers may not guarantee success.
• The promotion process in the state sector differs significantly from the private sector, requiring candidates to compete with numerous applicants.

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• Dowsing rods, an ancient practice used to find water and other substances, have also been employed in wildlife management.
• Unconventional methods, such as dowsing rods, are sometimes used by individuals to locate wildlife or make management decisions.
• Wildlife management often involves storytelling and selling ideas to the public, as every action in the field requires convincing others of its importance.
• Collecting and sharing wildlife stories is crucial for preserving experiences and lessons learned in the field.

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• Grizzly bears are expanding their population and moving into new territories.
• Working as a wildlife biologist involves diverse tasks, including trapping elk, chopping ice, and protecting wildlife in trap facilities.
• The life of a biologist is challenging and unpredictable, with tasks ranging from feeding elk to darting moose.
• Survival rates of fawns in Utah vary across different regions, with feeding programs showing positive results in some areas.
  

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• Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD) is a viral disease that affects ruminant animals, particularly white-tailed deer.
• Symptoms of EHD include lethargy, disorientation, lameness, excessive salivation, foaming at the mouth, blood discharge from the nose, and sores on the nose and mouth.
• Gnats and mosquitoes primarily spread EHD, and its transmission decreases in colder weather.
• Animal deaths in late summer and early fall may be attributed to EHD, but it is not a major concern during winter.

• Taking ethical shots is crucial for the welfare of wildlife.
• Long-range shooting has become a trend, but getting closer to the animals is a more ethical approach.
• Disease management and prevention are important considerations in wildlife conservation.
• Hunters should strive to be the best they can be for the animals they hunt.

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• Encountering wolves in their natural habitat can be a thrilling and awe-inspiring experience.
• The introduction of wolves in Colorado has sparked discussions and debates about their impact on the ecosystem and the agricultural industry.
• Perspectives on wolves can change over time as individuals gain more knowledge and understanding of their role in the ecosystem.
• Finding common ground between the agricultural industry and wolf conservation is crucial for promoting coexistence and minimizing conflicts.

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• Working with wildlife can lead to feeling responsible for their well-being, even when it's not your responsibility.
• It's important to not get too involved in the process and avoid burnout.
• Wildlife management situations can be high-pressure and unpredictable.
• Making good calls in wildlife situations requires considering the bigger picture and working with a team.

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• Effective communication and coordination are crucial when responding to unexpected wildlife situations.
• Public safety should be the top priority when dealing with bear encounters.
• Preventing bear-human conflicts involves storing food properly, making noise in bear areas, and staying away from animal carcasses.
• Securing cabins and homes can help reduce bear-related issues, such as securing trash and using deterrents like bear mats and motion-activated lights.

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• Exposing people to different aspects of wildlife can help them gain a better understanding of the realities and challenges of wildlife management.
• Interacting with wildlife and witnessing their conditions can be an important educational experience for children.
• Early exposure to wildlife can foster a sense of empathy and appreciation for nature, even if individuals do not pursue careers in the wildlife field.
• Encouraging involvement in wildlife conservation through volunteering and supporting conservation groups can make a positive impact on wildlife populations.

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• People often find ways to justify their wrong actions, even when faced with the consequences.
• State and federal wildlife agencies have historically engaged in the illegal moving of wildlife, justifying their actions.
• Oversight and pushback are important in ensuring ethical wildlife management.
• Trust between stakeholders is crucial for effective wildlife management.
• Lack of communication and transparency can lead to conflicts and misunderstandings.
• Open and transparent processes are necessary to avoid the need for justifying actions after the fact.

• Nutritional ecology is the science of studying the relationship between animals and their environment through their nutritional interactions.
• Dietary preferences and nutritional requirements vary among animals, and individual choices play a significant role in body size differences.
• Foraging behavior and vigilance impact the amount of time animals can spend feeding.
• Seasonal variations in grazing and browsing affect the types of plants animals consume.
• The survival and growth of summer calves are crucial factors in female body fat levels.
• Individual decisions and choices greatly influence an animal's success and body size.
• Understanding nutritional ecology provides valuable insights into animal behavior and the impact of the environment on their well-being.

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• The population of lesser snow geese has grown significantly, leading to habitat destruction and overgrazing.
• Efforts to control the population through liberalized harvest and increased hunting seasons have had limited success.
• Factors such as increased food availability, climate change, and lack of natural predators contribute to the problem.
• The responsibility for managing this issue lies with the Canadian, US, and Mexican governments.  Final Environmental Impact Statement on Light Goose Management: Questions and Answers (fws.gov)

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