aviation safety

An experienced pilot and mechanic made risky decisions, causing a plane crash that killed himself and a passenger. Todd Curtis and John Goglia discuss the 2021 crash and the many decisions made that compromised aviation safety.

The pilot was flying a recently purchased Piper PA24 Comanche that had been grounded for the previous 15 years. The accident pilot was an experienced and certified FAA mechanic. He had extensive experience flying Piper aircraft, but no significant experience flying the model of the accident aircraft.

Todd and John question the decision-making process of the accident pilot. Although the engine was sputtering, he took off. Although he was an experienced mechanic, he apparently did not do a full inspection of the engine. He attempted the “impossible turn,” a u-turn back to the airport that almost always results in stalling the plane.

John and Todd review the information in the NTSB report of the accident. They highlight the aviation safety practices that could have avoided this crash.

Don’t miss what’s to come from the Flight Safety Detectives - subscribe to the Flight Safety Detectives YouTube channel, listen at your favorite podcast service and visit the Flight Safety Detectives website.

Music: “Inspirational Sports” license ASLC-22B89B29-052322DDB8

Don’t miss what’s to come from the Flight Safety Detectives - subscribe to the Flight Safety Detectives YouTube channel, listen at your favorite podcast service and visit the Flight Safety Detectives website.

Music: “Inspirational Sports” license ASLC-22B89B29-052322DDB8 

Today we're rerunning a conversation Russ had in 2020 with Mykel Kochenderfer, a professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics at Stanford University.

Mykel's research has impacted anyone who has been on a plane recently for any kind of travel. His research led to the creation of a program known as the Airborne Collision Avoidance System, or ACAS X , which as he explains in more detail, is a critical tool in keeping air travel safe.

Thank you for tuning in, and we hope you enjoy this episode from the archives.

Chapter Time Stamps:

(00:00:50) ACAS X Origins

Russ Altman sets the stage by revisiting a conversation from 2020 with Professor Mykel Kochenderfer, a pioneer in aeronautics and astronautics at Stanford University. They discuss Mykel's groundbreaking research leading to the creation of the Airborne Collision Avoidance System, ACAS X.

(00:03:10) Ensuring Trustworthy Autonomous Vehicles

Exploring the challenges in building trustworthy autonomous systems, Mykel discusses the complexities of imperfect sensor systems, uncertainty in predicting future trajectory, and the trade-off between safety and operational efficiency.

(00:07:20) Dynamic Programming: The Key to ACAS X

Mykel explains the role of dynamic programming in ACAS X, transforming complex computations into tractable tasks through offline modeling and a lookup table, balancing safety and efficiency.

(00:10:30) Balancing Safety and Efficiency

Russ and Mykel delve into the intricate balance between safety and operational efficiency in ACAS X, highlighting the need for AI systems to make sound decisions even in rare, low-probability scenarios.

(00:14:15) ACAS X Implementation and Use Cases

Mykel elaborates on the role of ACAS X in aviation safety, detailing its advisory nature and its integration with air traffic control systems, while addressing the potential automation in specific aircraft models.

(00:17:40) Broadening Horizons: Urban Air Mobility

Exploring the expansion of ACAS X to urban air mobility systems, Russ and Mykel discuss the challenges of modeling and validating models for a wide range of aircraft, and the importance of incorporating human expertise.

(00:21:05) Global Collaboration and AI Consensus

Mykel emphasizes the collaborative nature of ACAS X implementation, involving different stakeholders, such as the FAA, Eurocontrol, and ICAO, and the role of AI in reaching a consensus on safety objectives.

(00:23:30) The Journey Ahead

As the conversation draws to a close, Mykel reflects on the evolution of ACAS X, its future applications, and the fusion of AI and human wisdom shaping the skies of tomorrow.

Connect With Us:

Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything Website

Connect with Russ >>> Threads or Twitter/X

Connect with School of Engineering >>> Twitter/X

Guest: Ken Munro, Partner at Pen Test Partners [@PenTestPartners]

On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/ken-munro-17899b1/

On Twitter | https://twitter.com/TheKenMunroShow

____________________________

Host: 

Sean Martin, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining CyberSecurity Podcast [@RedefiningCyber]

On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/itspmagazine-podcast-radio-hosts/sean-martin

Marco Ciappelli, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining Society Podcast

On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/itspmagazine-podcast-radio-hosts/marco-ciappelli

____________________________

This Episode’s Sponsors

BlackCloak | https://itspm.ag/itspbcweb

Brinqa | https://itspm.ag/brinqa-pmdp

SandboxAQ | https://itspm.ag/sandboxaq-j2en

____________________________

Episode Notes

"Fasten your seatbelts and join us for an enthralling episode on airplane cybersecurity, as our hosts Marco and Sean dive into a captivating conversation with expert Ken Munro."

Welcome to another exciting episode of ITSPMagazine Coverage of RSA Conference USA 2023, in San Francisco. Your hosts, Marco Ciappelli and Sean Martin, dive deep into an intriguing conversation with Ken Munro, a cybersecurity expert who shares a fascinating COVID story that led to some groundbreaking research on airplane cybersecurity. This episode is one you won't want to miss, and we encourage you to think about the conversation, share it, and subscribe to the podcast. If you happen to be at RSA Conference 2023 in San Francisco, be sure to visit the Aerospace Village!

When COVID-19 hit, the aviation industry experienced an unexpected outcome: an abundance of airplanes were retired earlier than anticipated. This led Ken and his team to explore airplane cybersecurity by accessing these grounded planes and learning about their systems. He shares his insights on the various networks found on airplanes and how these components interact with each other.

Our hosts dive into the burning question: can you hack an airplane from the passenger cabin? Ken assures us that it's not possible, as safety systems are carefully segregated from passenger entertainment systems. However, he does acknowledge that hacking could be possible in specific scenarios that require physical access to the plane's inner workings.

Ken's unique perspective as both a cybersecurity expert and a light aircraft pilot brings an engaging angle to this conversation. He emphasizes the importance of having pilots on board, as they have a vested interest in landing the plane safely. The thought of autonomous planes raises concerns, as pilots provide that crucial human element in critical situations.

So buckle up and join Marco, Sean, and Ken as they take you on an informative journey exploring the world of airplane cybersecurity. This episode will leave you thinking about the intricate systems that keep us safe while traveling through the skies. Don't forget to share this captivating conversation with others and subscribe to the podcast for more exciting episodes! And if you're at RSA Conference 2023 in San Francisco, make sure to visit the Aerospace Village to immerse yourself in this fascinating world.

____________________________

Resources

Session | Joining Forces with the White Hat Researchers: Aviation Industry Lessons: https://www.rsaconference.com/USA/agenda/session/Joining%20Forces%20with%20White%20Hat%20Hackers%20Boeing%20%20Pen%20Test%20Partners

Session | Vulnerability Disclosure: The People Factor: https://www.rsaconference.com/USA/agenda/session/Vulnerability%20Disclosure%20The%20People%20Factor

Previous RSAC Presentations: https://www.rsaconference.com/experts/ken-munro

Learn more, explore the agenda, and register for RSA Conference: https://itspm.ag/rsa-cordbw

____________________________

For more RSAC Conference Coverage podcast and video episodes visit: https://www.itspmagazine.com/rsa-conference-usa-2023-rsac-san-francisco-usa-cybersecurity-event-coverage

Are you interested in telling your story in connection with RSA Conference by sponsoring our coverage?

👉 https://itspm.ag/rsac23sp

Are you interested in sponsoring an ITSPmagazine Channel?

👉 https://www.itspmagazine.com/podcast-series-sponsorships

To see and hear more Redefining CyberSecurity content on ITSPmagazine, visit:

https://www.itspmagazine.com/redefining-cybersecurity-podcast

Be sure to share and subscribe!

Guest: Ken Munro, Partner at Pen Test Partners [@PenTestPartners]

On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/ken-munro-17899b1/

On Twitter | https://twitter.com/TheKenMunroShow

____________________________

Host: 

Sean Martin, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining CyberSecurity Podcast [@RedefiningCyber]

On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/itspmagazine-podcast-radio-hosts/sean-martin

Marco Ciappelli, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining Society Podcast

On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/itspmagazine-podcast-radio-hosts/marco-ciappelli

____________________________

This Episode’s Sponsors

BlackCloak | https://itspm.ag/itspbcweb

Brinqa | https://itspm.ag/brinqa-pmdp

SandboxAQ | https://itspm.ag/sandboxaq-j2en

____________________________

Episode Notes

"Fasten your seatbelts and join us for an enthralling episode on airplane cybersecurity, as our hosts Marco and Sean dive into a captivating conversation with expert Ken Munro."

Welcome to another exciting episode of ITSPMagazine Coverage of RSA Conference USA 2023, in San Francisco. Your hosts, Marco Ciappelli and Sean Martin, dive deep into an intriguing conversation with Ken Munro, a cybersecurity expert who shares a fascinating COVID story that led to some groundbreaking research on airplane cybersecurity. This episode is one you won't want to miss, and we encourage you to think about the conversation, share it, and subscribe to the podcast. If you happen to be at RSA Conference 2023 in San Francisco, be sure to visit the Aerospace Village!

When COVID-19 hit, the aviation industry experienced an unexpected outcome: an abundance of airplanes were retired earlier than anticipated. This led Ken and his team to explore airplane cybersecurity by accessing these grounded planes and learning about their systems. He shares his insights on the various networks found on airplanes and how these components interact with each other.

Our hosts dive into the burning question: can you hack an airplane from the passenger cabin? Ken assures us that it's not possible, as safety systems are carefully segregated from passenger entertainment systems. However, he does acknowledge that hacking could be possible in specific scenarios that require physical access to the plane's inner workings.

Ken's unique perspective as both a cybersecurity expert and a light aircraft pilot brings an engaging angle to this conversation. He emphasizes the importance of having pilots on board, as they have a vested interest in landing the plane safely. The thought of autonomous planes raises concerns, as pilots provide that crucial human element in critical situations.

So buckle up and join Marco, Sean, and Ken as they take you on an informative journey exploring the world of airplane cybersecurity. This episode will leave you thinking about the intricate systems that keep us safe while traveling through the skies. Don't forget to share this captivating conversation with others and subscribe to the podcast for more exciting episodes! And if you're at RSA Conference 2023 in San Francisco, make sure to visit the Aerospace Village to immerse yourself in this fascinating world.

____________________________

Resources

Session | Joining Forces with the White Hat Researchers: Aviation Industry Lessons: https://www.rsaconference.com/USA/agenda/session/Joining%20Forces%20with%20White%20Hat%20Hackers%20Boeing%20%20Pen%20Test%20Partners

Session | Vulnerability Disclosure: The People Factor: https://www.rsaconference.com/USA/agenda/session/Vulnerability%20Disclosure%20The%20People%20Factor

Previous RSAC Presentations: https://www.rsaconference.com/experts/ken-munro

Learn more, explore the agenda, and register for RSA Conference: https://itspm.ag/rsa-cordbw

____________________________

For more RSAC Conference Coverage podcast and video episodes visit: https://www.itspmagazine.com/rsa-conference-usa-2023-rsac-san-francisco-usa-cybersecurity-event-coverage

Are you interested in telling your story in connection with RSA Conference by sponsoring our coverage?

👉 https://itspm.ag/rsac23sp

Are you interested in sponsoring an ITSPmagazine Channel?

👉 https://www.itspmagazine.com/podcast-series-sponsorships

To see and hear more Redefining CyberSecurity content on ITSPmagazine, visit:

https://www.itspmagazine.com/redefining-cybersecurity-podcast

Be sure to share and subscribe!

Guests: 

Dr. Yemaya Bordain, President of Americas at Daedalean [@DaedaleanAI]

On Linkedin | https://www.linkedin.com/in/yemayabordain/

Debra Aubrey, Technical Product Marketing Manager at Intel [@intel]

On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/debraaubrey/

Anna Chernova, Co-Founder, CPO - Daedalean [@DaedaleanAI]

On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/achernova/

Host: 

Marco Ciappelli, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining Society Podcast

On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/itspmagazine-podcast-radio-hosts/marco-ciappelli
_____________________________

This Episode’s Sponsors

BlackCloak 👉 https://itspm.ag/itspbcweb

Bugcrowd 👉 https://itspm.ag/itspbgcweb

Devo 👉 https://itspm.ag/itspdvweb

_____________________________

Episode Introduction

"Fasten your seatbelts for an exciting episode of Redefining Society Podcast, where we explore the game-changing potential of autonomous planes. Ready for takeoff?"

Welcome to another thrilling episode of Redefining Society Podcast, hosted by Marco Ciappelli! Today, we're diving deep into the captivating world of autonomous planes and how they will revolutionize the way we travel and connect with the world. We have an incredible lineup of guests, including Yemaya Bordain, Anna Chernova, and Deborah Aubrey, who will share their expertise in aviation, technology, and the fascinating challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in this domain.

Fasten your seatbelts and get ready to explore how cutting-edge advancements in technology are transforming the cockpit of our planes. This is a conversation you won't want to miss, as we discuss the role of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the ever-decreasing size and power requirements of processors that are making it possible to implement autonomous systems in the aviation industry. Are you ready to trust computers to take the controls and ensure our safe passage through the skies?

As we delve into the current state of the industry and the future of urban air mobility, we'll discuss the critical role of automation in addressing the shortage of pilots, and how increased automation will lead to safer and more efficient airspace management. Anna Chernova, co-founder of an innovative aviation company, shares her unique perspective as a human pilot on the potential for machines to outperform humans in terms of speed, safety, and accuracy.

From the challenges of navigating congested urban environments to the need for powerful processors to synthesize massive amounts of data from various sensors, we'll explore the technological breakthroughs and trends that are paving the way for a new era of transportation. And as we ponder whether we can truly trust computers to make the final decisions in the cockpit, our guests will provide insights into the balance between human intuition and machine capabilities.

This conversation is sure to spark your imagination and challenge your assumptions about the intersection of technology, aviation, and society. So join us on this fascinating journey as we redefine the future of air travel and the impact it will have on our daily lives. And remember to share this episode with your friends, subscribe to the podcast, and get ready for takeoff on this exhilarating ride into the world of autonomous planes! Are you ready to fly?

_____________________________

Resources

Future of Avionics White Paper: 
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/now/daedalean-avionics-whitepaper.html

____________________________

To see and hear more Redefining Society stories on ITSPmagazine, visit:
https://www.itspmagazine.com/redefining-society-podcast

Watch the webcast version on-demand on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnYu0psdcllTUoWMGGQHlGVZA575VtGr9

Are you interested in sponsoring an ITSPmagazine Channel?
👉 https://www.itspmagazine.com/advertise-on-itspmagazine-podcast

Guests: 

Dr. Yemaya Bordain, President of Americas at Daedalean [@DaedaleanAI]

On Linkedin | https://www.linkedin.com/in/yemayabordain/

Debra Aubrey, Technical Product Marketing Manager at Intel [@intel]

On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/debraaubrey/

Anna Chernova, Co-Founder, CPO - Daedalean [@DaedaleanAI]

On LinkedIn | https://www.linkedin.com/in/achernova/

Host: 

Marco Ciappelli, Co-Founder at ITSPmagazine [@ITSPmagazine] and Host of Redefining Society Podcast

On ITSPmagazine | https://www.itspmagazine.com/itspmagazine-podcast-radio-hosts/marco-ciappelli
_____________________________

This Episode’s Sponsors

BlackCloak 👉 https://itspm.ag/itspbcweb

Bugcrowd 👉 https://itspm.ag/itspbgcweb

Devo 👉 https://itspm.ag/itspdvweb

_____________________________

Episode Introduction

"Fasten your seatbelts for an exciting episode of Redefining Society Podcast, where we explore the game-changing potential of autonomous planes. Ready for takeoff?"

Welcome to another thrilling episode of Redefining Society Podcast, hosted by Marco Ciappelli! Today, we're diving deep into the captivating world of autonomous planes and how they will revolutionize the way we travel and connect with the world. We have an incredible lineup of guests, including Yemaya Bordain, Anna Chernova, and Deborah Aubrey, who will share their expertise in aviation, technology, and the fascinating challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in this domain.

Fasten your seatbelts and get ready to explore how cutting-edge advancements in technology are transforming the cockpit of our planes. This is a conversation you won't want to miss, as we discuss the role of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the ever-decreasing size and power requirements of processors that are making it possible to implement autonomous systems in the aviation industry. Are you ready to trust computers to take the controls and ensure our safe passage through the skies?

As we delve into the current state of the industry and the future of urban air mobility, we'll discuss the critical role of automation in addressing the shortage of pilots, and how increased automation will lead to safer and more efficient airspace management. Anna Chernova, co-founder of an innovative aviation company, shares her unique perspective as a human pilot on the potential for machines to outperform humans in terms of speed, safety, and accuracy.

From the challenges of navigating congested urban environments to the need for powerful processors to synthesize massive amounts of data from various sensors, we'll explore the technological breakthroughs and trends that are paving the way for a new era of transportation. And as we ponder whether we can truly trust computers to make the final decisions in the cockpit, our guests will provide insights into the balance between human intuition and machine capabilities.

This conversation is sure to spark your imagination and challenge your assumptions about the intersection of technology, aviation, and society. So join us on this fascinating journey as we redefine the future of air travel and the impact it will have on our daily lives. And remember to share this episode with your friends, subscribe to the podcast, and get ready for takeoff on this exhilarating ride into the world of autonomous planes! Are you ready to fly?

_____________________________

Resources

Future of Avionics White Paper: 
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/now/daedalean-avionics-whitepaper.html

____________________________

To see and hear more Redefining Society stories on ITSPmagazine, visit:
https://www.itspmagazine.com/redefining-society-podcast

Watch the webcast version on-demand on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnYu0psdcllTUoWMGGQHlGVZA575VtGr9

Are you interested in sponsoring an ITSPmagazine Channel?
👉 https://www.itspmagazine.com/advertise-on-itspmagazine-podcast

In this interview with author and airline pilot, Karlene Petitt, she talks about her book Flight for Control, the first in a 6-book thriller novel series that incorporates real-life scenarios and her own experience of being retaliated against by Delta Airlines for raising safety concerns.

Visit Karlene at her blog: https://karlenepetitt.blogspot.com/

Thanks so much for listening!

• Stay up to date on book releases, author events, and Aviatrix Book Club discussion dates with the Literary Aviatrix Newsletter.
• Visit the Literary Aviatrix website to find over 600 books featuring women in aviation in all genres for all ages.
• Become a Literary Aviatrix Patron and help amplify the voices of women in aviation.
• Follow me on social media, join the book club, and find all of the things on the Literary Aviatrix linkt.ree.

Blue skies, happy reading, and happy listening!

-Liz Booker

Tips or advice for flying in the Top End?

GA Ready Courses - What is it? Is it worth it? Do you need it?

Night hours – How to get them and do employers want you to have them?

Links:

CASA Safety Seminar YouTube – Flying in the wet season 2018 BOM Presentation

CASA Safety Safety Seminar - Wet Season Seminar 2021

Episode 6:  https://www.flighttrainingaustralia.com.au/1885012/9682379

Email: info@trentrobinsonaviation.com.au

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com.au/trentrobinsonaviation

Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/trent_robinson_aviation

Email: info@trentrobinsonaviation.com.au

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com.au/trentrobinsonaviation

Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/trent_robinson_aviation

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@flighttrainingaustralia

TikTok https://www.tiktok.com/@flighttrainingaustralia

Podcast Episodes: http://www.flighttrainingaustralia.com.au

Since its invention, plane design and technology have evolved immensely. So, why are tragedies such as that of the China Eastern Flight 5735 still able to happen?

How are astronauts assembled to ensure that the best team is sent into space? In this episode, Grenville Hudson speaks with Sally Tindall, an astronaut candidate from AdvancingX. Together, they discuss a new paradigm in developing teams, called the Organizational Team Index (OTI), resulting in optimized performance for future aerospace applications.

No matter what industry you are involved in, recognizing mental health and its impact is crucial. In this episode, Grenville Hudson speaks with Lawrence Harvey from Headspace to discuss what mental health means, how the COVID-19 pandemic has propelled mental health acknowledgement, and the steps that organisations can take to ensure that workers get the support that they need. 

The subject of sleep can at times be misinterpreted. In this episode, we will delve into the science behind sleep and how it affects pilots. One of the key issues pilots face is managing fatigue. Rosemary Clancy from LetSleepHappen joins us to talk about the physiology and psychology of sleep, long haul and night operations, and how alcohol and prescription medication can affect sleep.

This week, we are joined by Simon Hooper, the Head of Underwriting and Head of Product at Precision Autonomy to talk about drone operations and the risks involved, Beyond Line of Sight (BLOS) operations, the future of drone activity, and more. 

This week, we are joined by Sue Keating, an emergency and critical incident management expert, to discuss how Covid-19 changed emergency response and business continuity planning, the importance of emergency exercises, and more.

The Aviation Safety Community podcast will continue to feature a series of conversations with field experts to share insight about aviation safety and the newest trends in the industry.

Be sure to rate, review and subscribe so you don’t miss out on our latest episodes.

How is fatigue management in the aviation industry understood now compared to the past? How does knowledge, engineering, and technology fit into fatigue risk management? What are the potential future effects of Covid-19 on pilot fatigue? Join us as our host Grenville Hudson speaks to Robert ForsterLee, Fatigue Management Specialist for the Civil Aviation Safety Authority, to answer these questions.

Join us as our host, Grenville Hudson, speaks with Dr. Matt Ebbatson for our debut episode about virtual reality and automation technologies in the cockpit, single pilot operations and what this means for flight crew, flight data analysis programs, and much more.

The Cyber Senate welcome special guest, Chris Kubeck, CEO of Hypasec, who will be speaking on our 3rd annual Aviation Cybersecurity Summit in London on November 5/th and 6th. www.aviationcybersec.com
Her presentation: More Than Turbulence- Aviation Software Vulnerabilities & Exploitation

• Introductions to the challenges of modern aviation and technology
• Maintenance and asset management
• FAA requirements and recalls

     -Weaknesses in exposure of various parts databases  
     - Lack of required security testing by FAA on maintenance software 

• Software utilized in a modern airframe

     -Explanation of what types of software is in use on both planes and weight balancing 

• Buffer overflows, the FAA requires memory checks to ensure they stay within hardware operating parameters. But, no full boundary checks. 
• Explanation of current challenges: F35a has buffer overflow issues requiring a manual reboot of the flight computer, in-flight
• Gate logic doesn't equal good code or secure code: explanation of how the software is written whilst pointing out memory leaks, incompatibility with ease of patching unless substantial downtime (except the 787) and the lack of any security testing for any aviation software on a plane.
• 
  
• Exposure of various airframe manufacturer systems.
• 
  
• Exposure of various airport ticketing and maintenance systems