Retirement Income and Taxes
Episode 13: In this episode, Timalyn discusses retirement and taxes. Those topics were a result of some interesting conversations she recently had with her mother. The economy is turbulent and when combined with complicated tax laws, it can generate a lot of confusion. Timalyn is going to provide some interesting tips and perspectives for your consideration.
Is Retirement Income Taxable?
Timalyn reminds us that we may have different types of income during our retirement years. Most people have social security. You may have worked for a company that offered pension benefits. If you worked for the government, you may have a state pension. There are traditional IRAs, 401(k)s, and Roth IRAs.
Tax planning for people approaching retirement needs to take into consideration 2 important factors:
- What their total retirement income will be?
- How much should be withheld in taxes from each income source?
Tax-Deferred Income
Many plans such as 401(k)s, 403(b) plans, or a traditional IRA generate taxable income in your retirement years. The contributions to the plans were made on a tax-deferred basis. Basically, the money that went into your plan was contributed before you paid taxes on that money. Think of it as this was paid from your gross income, each pay period, rather than from your net income.
Social Security Income
This depends on provisional income. Stick around until the end of the episode for more on this topic.
Roth IRA Distributions
The distributions from your Roth IRA are not taxable. The contributions were originally made with after-tax dollars. Roth IRA contributions are made from your net income, rather than from your gross income. This is different from the tax-deferred contributions of the other plans. The growth and interest accumulated in your Roth are tax-free.
Timalyn recommends that your work with a financial advisor and a tax professional to help you make a good, long-term tax plan.
Adjusting Your Withholdings
If you work a W-2 job, you can tell the company how much you want to be withheld from each paycheck. You do this on your W-4. You have a Form W-4P for pension. It takes into account the income from a variety of sources, including annuities and social securities. If you don’t complete this form correctly, you could have a significant tax liability at the end of the year.
Watch Timalyn’s video on how to complete your W-4 correctly. Her YouTube channel has a collection of helpful videos. She’ll soon have a video specifically discussing the W-4P.
Is Social Security Taxable?
As stated earlier, it depends on your provisional income. The IRS sets provisional income as the threshold at which your income becomes taxable. Begin with your base income. These levels are fairly low. If you’re not retired yet, this is an important decision to consider with your financial advisor. You may want to share this information with your retired parents. Many people aren’t prepared for the taxes in retirement.
If you file as a single, head of household, or qualified widower, your base level is $25,000. Any income beyond this amount is taxable. As a result, your social security can be subjected to a very high tax rate (i.e. 50% or higher, up to 85%). If you’re still working, you may want to delay taking social security until your income decreases.
If you’re married and filing jointly, the base income is $32,000. If you go over that amount, 50%-85% of your social security will be considered taxable. It depends upon your total household income.
It’s Not Too Late
If you owe $10,000 or less, can’t pay it today and you’ve filed your taxes on time, go back and watch Timalyn’s video or use the IRS Social Security Tax Calculator to help you adjust your withholdings. You can set up a guaranteed payment arrangement with the IRS. Timalyn has a step-by-step e-book you can purchase by clicking this link. Some people can get your plan set up in as little as 20 minutes.
As we conclude Episode 13, we encourage you to connect with Timalyn on social media. You’ll be able to subscribe to this podcast on Google Podcasts, Spotify, and many other podcast platforms.
Remember, Timalyn Bowens is America’s Favorite EA and she’s here to fill the tax literacy gap, one taxpayer at a time. Thanks for listening to today’s episode.
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Disclaimer: This podcast is for informational and educational purposes only. It provides a framework and possible solutions for solving your tax problems, but it is not legally binding. Please consult your tax professional regarding your specific tax situation.