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    • From Jailhouse Lawyer to Criminal Justice ReformerDerrick Hamilton, a formerly wrongfully imprisoned man, has freed over a hundred people, including himself, and co-founded the Sean Carter Foundation to help inner-city youth go to college. His deep respect and admiration from high-level officials enabled him to make a difference in innocence cases.

      Derrick Hamilton, a formerly wrongfully imprisoned man and criminal justice reform advocate, has an extraordinary ability to effect change. With a reputation as the most prolific jailhouse lawyer in New York history, Hamilton has freed over a hundred people, including himself. After meeting Jay-Z during contract negotiations for his boxing promotion company, they bonded over their shared concern for criminal justice reform. Together, they founded the Sean Carter Foundation, which helps inner-city youth go to college. When Hamilton mentored college students on innocence cases, his impact went beyond just connection. He was able to use his deep respect and admiration from high-level officials to make a difference. Hamilton's dedication to helping others and reforming the criminal justice system sets an inspiring example of turning personal adversity into a force for good.

    • From wrongful conviction to law schoolDespite facing adversity, including wrongful conviction, Derek never gave up on his dreams and used his experiences to study law, eventually proving his innocence.

      Despite facing numerous challenges and being wrongfully accused and convicted of a crime, Derek never gave up on himself. He used his experiences as motivation to study law and eventually overturn his conviction. The universe aligned for them to meet, and his story serves as an inspiration to never give up on your dreams, even when faced with adversity. Derek's journey began when he was a 17-year-old in Brooklyn, where he got involved in petty crimes and was wrongfully accused of a murder. Despite the lack of evidence against him, he was convicted and sentenced to 25 years in prison. However, he refused to let his circumstances define him and spent years studying law to overturn his conviction. Despite facing additional challenges, including a rogue cop who arrested him for a new murder, Derek persevered and eventually proved his innocence. His story is a testament to the power of determination and the importance of staying true to oneself.

    • Wrongful convictions based on false testimonyEnsuring thorough investigation of evidence and protection of witness integrity prevents wrongful convictions.

      The justice system can make mistakes, and these mistakes can lead to wrongful convictions. The case discussed involved a man who was convicted of a crime based on a witness statement that was later found to be false. The witness had initially told the police that she didn't see the crime but was later pressured into testifying against the man. Despite the man's efforts to prove his innocence through numerous post-conviction motions and appeals, he was denied release until public pressure and the involvement of an "actual innocence team" led to a reconsideration of his case. This highlights the importance of ensuring that all evidence is thoroughly investigated and that witnesses are not coerced into providing false testimony.

    • The Wrongfully Convicted Man's Journey to ExonerationDespite systemic biases and limited resources, a man's determination and the help of progressive prosecutors, PR professionals, and journalists led to his exoneration after years in prison for a crime he didn't commit. Reforms are needed to prevent wrongful convictions and ensure thorough investigations.

      The criminal justice system can wrongfully convict innocent people due to systemic biases and false testimonies. The story shared highlights the experience of a man who spent years in prison for a crime he did not commit. With the help of a PR guy, progressive prosecutors, and journalists, he was eventually exonerated. However, it's important to note that not all innocent people have the same resources and opportunities to prove their innocence. The man's experience underscores the need for reforms in the criminal justice system to ensure that innocent people are not unjustly imprisoned and that their cases are thoroughly investigated. Additionally, the man's determination to learn and improve himself while in prison shows the resilience and potential of those who are wrongfully convicted.

    • Rogue Cops and Their Devastating ConsequencesThe actions of a few corrupt cops, like Louis Scarcella, can result in wrongful convictions, ruined lives, and a significant financial burden on innocent families. It's essential to hold accountable those who abuse their power and undermine public trust in law enforcement.

      The actions of a few rogue cops, like Louis Scarcella, can have devastating consequences on innocent lives and their families. Scarcella, who has been exposed for framing individuals in over 200 cases, still receives a pension from the city and continues to testify in court with two lawyers by his side. His sloppy police work and questionable tactics have led to at least 20 exonerations, and the ripple effect of his actions can be felt throughout the families of those wrongfully imprisoned. It's important to remember that the actions of a few bad eggs do not reflect the integrity of all police officers, but it's crucial to hold accountable those who abuse their power and destroy lives.

    • Flaws in the Criminal Justice System and the Misuse of PowerThe criminal justice system can be flawed, allowing those in power to evade prosecution for crimes and abuse their authority. Reforms, such as eliminating the statute of limitations for certain crimes and treating organized crime as a priority, are necessary to hold those accountable.

      The criminal justice system is flawed and the misuse of power can lead to injustice. The case of Joey Fama illustrates this, as he was able to evade prosecution for multiple crimes due to the statute of limitations and the lack of political will to pursue him. The system is designed to put power in the hands of those in authority, and it's essential to be cautious about who we elect. Power can be as addictive as any drug, and those in power can abuse it. The system needs reforms, such as eliminating the statute of limitations for crimes that result in life sentences and treating organized crime as a priority. We must move beyond our tribal mentality and focus on holding those in power accountable, regardless of their political affiliations. The accuracy of criticisms, even if unpopular, should not be ignored.

    • Governor DeSantis' hypocritical actions towards a prosecutorDeSantis' failure to enforce state law on abortion but allowing marijuana decriminalization raises concerns for rule of law and potential fascism, highlighting the importance of questioning and challenging such actions.

      Florida Governor Ron DeSantis' actions towards a prosecutor who refused to enforce a state law on abortion but chose to decriminalize marijuana through a county ordinance, highlights a concerning disregard for the rule of law and a potential prioritization of politics over principles. This hypocrisy was evident when DeSantis did not remove the prosecutor for disregarding state law, but instead allowed the circumvention of it for a popular cause. This behavior, if left unchecked, could potentially lead to a slippery slope towards fascism. It's crucial for individuals to question and challenge such actions, rather than tolerating them based on party affiliations.

    • The Power of One: Overcoming Adversity through Determination and EducationDespite overwhelming odds, the human spirit can overcome adversity through perseverance, education, and self-advocacy.

      The power of one can make a significant impact, not only on one's own life but also on the lives of others. The story of Derek, who transformed his life by learning law while in prison, serves as an inspiring example of this. Despite facing overwhelming odds and adversity, Derek refused to give up and instead chose to fight for himself. He understood that no one else would stand up for him, and that the only way to change his circumstances was through education and determination. This story highlights the importance of perseverance and the human spirit's ability to overcome even the most challenging circumstances. Additionally, Derek's experience underscores the importance of self-advocacy and the power of knowledge in navigating the legal system and fighting for one's rights.

    • Learning procedures key to overcoming adversity in prisonPrison inmate spent 10 years in isolating unit, learned procedures to outmaneuver opponents, read extensively despite harsh conditions, and continues to fight for justice after release.

      Determination and knowledge of procedures were key to overcoming adversity in the face of harsh prison conditions. The speaker, who spent 10 years in a Special Housing Unit, learned the importance of following procedures to outmaneuver opponents in legal disputes. Despite being in a toxic and isolating environment filled with mentally ill prisoners, he managed to read and study extensively, leading to his best work. The criminal justice system's flaws were also highlighted, including the protection of informants and the potential for corrupt officials to frame innocent people. The speaker's unwavering commitment to fighting for the innocent, even after his release, underscores the importance of holding the criminal justice system accountable for its mistakes.

    • Racial disparities in marijuana possession arrestsStudy shows Black people are 3.5 times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession despite similar usage rates among whites.

      The criminal justice system in the United States, particularly in relation to marijuana possession, is plagued by systemic racism. The discussion highlighted the mindset of law enforcement and prosecutors, driven by a win-at-all-costs mentality and the pursuit of accolades, leading to the disproportionate targeting and sentencing of Black and Brown individuals. A study conducted by the ACLU from 2010 to 2018 revealed that black people are three and a half times more likely to be arrested and receive disproportionate sentences for marijuana possession, despite white people using marijuana at higher rates. These findings underscore the urgent need for reform and a commitment to addressing the deep-rooted racial disparities within our criminal justice system.

    • Racial disparities in criminal justice system, particularly marijuana arrestsSystemic racism in criminal justice system disproportionately affects Black individuals, perpetuated by legislative process. Decriminalization is a solution to ensure fairness and equality under the law.

      Racial disparities in the criminal justice system, particularly in the context of marijuana possession arrests, remain a significant issue in many parts of the United States, especially in the South. These disparities are systemic and contribute to a broken system that disproportionately affects Black individuals. The legislative process, which relies on people creating laws, can perpetuate these disparities. It's crucial for individuals and leaders to recognize these issues and work towards solutions, such as decriminalization, to address systemic racism and ensure fairness and equality under the law. The example of Nikki Fried, a commissioner of agriculture in Florida who took the time to listen and act, serves as an inspiring alternative to the "jerk at work" mentality that hinders progress.

    • Impact of criminal justice system on impoverished individuals and disproportionate consequences for certain drugs and communitiesDespite the challenges, opportunities for growth and change exist, as shown by Derek's case and the efforts of college students to make a difference in the justice system.

      The criminal justice system can have devastating impacts on individuals, particularly those from impoverished backgrounds, and the consequences are often disproportionately harsher for certain drugs and communities. However, even in the face of adversity, there is potential for growth and change. The story of Derek and the college students working on his case serves as a reminder that when given the opportunity, people can make a difference and overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges. It's crucial to recognize the systemic issues that contribute to these disparities and work towards creating a more equitable justice system for all.

    • Surrounding yourself with successful, kind people boosts personal growth and happinessSurrounding yourself with successful, kind people enhances personal growth and fosters stronger relationships, while challenging negative emotions leads to positive actions and a more compassionate society.

      Surrounding yourself with people who do well and are kind is beneficial for personal growth and happiness. It's a common misconception that wanting others to succeed takes away from you, but in reality, it boosts you. This mindset of generosity and kindness creates a positive circle where everyone thrives. It's important to remember that we're all part of a community and should aim to support each other, rather than viewing the world as an enemy. This perspective not only improves individual well-being but also fosters stronger relationships and a more compassionate society. Additionally, overcoming negative emotions like anger requires challenging them and channeling them into positive actions, such as working to change systems and bettering oneself.

    • Personal stories and public awareness can lead to change in criminal justice systemSharing personal experiences and raising public awareness can bring attention to overlooked cases, lead to meaningful change, and even result in exonerations.

      Sharing personal stories and raising public awareness can lead to significant change in the criminal justice system. The speaker shares his own experience of attending a program in prison that helped him overcome violent fantasies and the profound impact of finally being reunited with his family after being released. He emphasizes the importance of continued advocacy and the need for resources to support legal efforts for those wrongfully accused or sentenced. The speaker also expresses gratitude for platforms like podcasts to amplify these stories and bring attention to individual cases that might otherwise be overlooked. Ultimately, the power of personal narratives and public awareness can lead to meaningful change and even exonerations.

    • Don't Define People by Their Past MistakesFocus on positive changes and truth, not past mistakes. Stand up against injustices and inspire progress.

      We should not define people based on their past mistakes, especially when those mistakes are minor or misunderstood. Instead, we should focus on making positive changes and speaking out against injustices. The case of Joe Schilling, who was wrongly labeled as having been involved in an armed robbery, serves as an example of the importance of standing up for truth and challenging the status quo. We all have the power to make a difference, even if it seems daunting or unexpected. By breaking free from societal expectations and taking action, we can inspire others to do the same and create a more compassionate and progressive world.

    • Open-mindedness and compassion in unexpected situationsCompassion and openness are crucial in life, especially when faced with the unexpected. They led to helping strangers during Thanksgiving and advocating for actual innocence in the criminal justice system.

      Human compassion and open-mindedness are essential, even when faced with unexpected situations or societal norms. The story shared involved encountering strangers in need during Thanksgiving and making a decision to help, despite initial objections. This experience led to the realization that it's crucial to be open to change and new perspectives. Another important topic discussed was the issue of actual innocence in the criminal justice system. The case of Christopher Dunn in St. Louis was mentioned, where a judge found him innocent but couldn't release him due to the lack of an actual innocence statue. The importance of passing laws that prioritize the release of innocent people was emphasized, as well as the role of legislators and judges in upholding justice. The recent Supreme Court opinion that "innocence doesn't matter" was criticized, with Kavanaugh being identified as the author. The conversation underscored the significance of compassion, openness, and legislative action in creating a fair and just society.

    • Procedural rules in criminal cases must be followed despite new evidenceThe Supreme Court upheld the importance of following procedural rules in criminal cases, even when new evidence of innocence is discovered after the deadline.

      Procedural rules in criminal cases, such as the time bar or statute of limitations, must be followed even if new evidence of innocence is discovered after the deadline. The Supreme Court case Shin v. Ramirez, written by Justice Kavanaugh, emphasized that these rules exist for a reason and cannot be overlooked solely based on someone's potential innocence. In this case, the court ruled that a habeas corpus petitioner's innocence claim alone was not enough to grant relief; there must be a constitutional violation. The court's decision was not an arbitrary one, but a reflection of the importance of adhering to established procedures in the legal system.

    • Reforming the criminal justice system for rehabilitation and accountabilityThe criminal justice system requires reform to ensure accountability for prosecutors and judges, allowing for rehabilitation and redemption, and addressing qualified immunity to create a more just system.

      The criminal justice system, particularly the application of clemency and accountability for prosecutors and judges, needs reform. The discussion highlighted cases where individuals, despite demonstrating rehabilitation and redemption, have been kept in prison for decades. The fear of going to jail acts as a deterrent for criminal behavior, but when those in power are not held accountable, the system becomes less effective. Qualified immunity for prosecutors and judges makes it challenging to ensure accountability, and this issue needs to be addressed to create a more just and rehabilitative criminal justice system.

    • Navigating complex political issuesUnderstand historical contexts, consider issues objectively, and engage in political discourse and advocacy, despite challenges and personal costs.

      The complexities of politics and personal beliefs can lead to conflicting stances on various issues. The speaker expresses frustration with the Catholic Church's objection to certain forms of contraception and Kamala Harris' past actions, but acknowledges the importance of understanding historical contexts and systemic inequalities, particularly in the criminal justice system. The speaker emphasizes the need to step outside of tribal and primal boxes and consider issues objectively, while also recognizing the challenges and negative aspects of politics and the potential harm it can inflict on individuals and communities. Ultimately, the speaker encourages engagement in political discourse and advocacy, despite the difficulties and potential personal costs.

    • Fear and Indoctrination in PolicingFear and indoctrination can negatively impact individuals and institutions, leading to unnecessary use of force, mistrust, and a herd mentality. It's crucial to challenge biases and promote open-mindedness, understanding, and courage to stand up for what's right, focusing on justice and preventing innocent convictions.

      Fear and indoctrination can negatively impact individuals and institutions. In the context of policing, the fear of danger can lead to unnecessary use of force and mistrust between law enforcement and communities. Institutional indoctrination can limit independent thinking and create a herd mentality. It's crucial to challenge these biases and promote open-mindedness and understanding. The fear of repercussions, such as cancel culture, can prevent people from speaking out and taking action for the greater good. It's essential to have the courage to stand up for what's right and focus on the true character of human beings and the importance of justice. The ultimate goal should be to ensure that no innocent person is unjustly convicted and that we prioritize releasing those who have been wrongfully imprisoned.

    • The power of empathy, determination, and community in fighting for justiceEmpathy, determination, and community played crucial roles in freeing an innocent man from prison after nearly 40 years.

      Prioritizing the release of innocent people from prison is a noble and important cause. The story shared about Walter Swift, who spent close to 40 years in prison despite having evidence of his innocence, illustrates the impact of such work. The involvement of a boxing trainer, Emmanuel Stewart, led to Swift's release and a new start in life. This anecdote highlights the significance of empathy, determination, and the power of community in fighting for justice. It's a reminder that every person deserves a chance at freedom and a second chance at life, regardless of their past mistakes.

    • The transformative power of experiences and fighting against unjust systemsAccess to resources and support for healing from trauma is crucial. Experiences, even in the face of great adversity, can shape and strengthen a person.

      Trauma and adversity can shape and strengthen a person, but access to resources and support for healing is crucial. The speaker shares his experiences of representing clients who have been wrongfully imprisoned and how this work serves as his therapy. He emphasizes the importance of continuing to fight against unjust systems and the transformative power of experiences, even in the face of great adversity. The speaker also mentions the potential benefits of alternative therapies like equine therapy, dogs, and psychedelics for those dealing with trauma. Overall, the conversation highlights the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of providing resources and support for those who have experienced trauma.

    • Prioritizing Profit Over RehabilitationThe criminal justice system, driven by profit, neglects rehabilitation and human dignity, perpetuating deplorable conditions for inmates and hindering their reintegration into society.

      The criminal justice system, whether privately or state-run, prioritizes profit over rehabilitation and human dignity. The private prison industry, in particular, is dangerous due to its lack of regulation and focus on maximizing profits. This results in deplorable conditions for inmates and hinders their ability to reintegrate into society upon release. The high incarceration rate in the US, which is six times higher than during apartheid in South Africa, is a reflection of our culture's flawed priorities. To address this issue, we need to reevaluate our beliefs on forgiveness, second chances, and the role of prison in society. Ultimately, we must choose to prioritize rehabilitation and human dignity over profit.

    • Historical roots of US prison system in slavery and exploitationThe prison system perpetuates slavery-like conditions and prioritizes prison construction over community investment, requiring a shift towards rehabilitation and addressing root causes of crime.

      The prison industrial complex in the United States has deep historical roots in slavery and has been perpetuated by political leaders through the use of mandatory minimum sentences and the promise of funding for prison construction. The speaker argues that the system is designed to exploit the labor of incarcerated individuals and that the only way to bring about meaningful change is to start from scratch and invest in revitalizing communities instead of spending vast sums of money on prisons and military interventions. The speaker also criticizes the lack of resources and support for individuals growing up in disadvantaged neighborhoods and calls for a shift in priorities towards addressing the root causes of crime and violence. The system is seen as modern-day slavery, with many correction officers viewing it as an overpaid babysitting job and a fallback option for those who can't find other employment. The speaker calls for a more comprehensive approach to criminal justice reform that focuses on rehabilitation and community building.

    • Empowering Underprivileged YouthInvesting in underprivileged youth's education and potential leads to remarkable outcomes, inspiring hope and the desire to do more. Encouragement and self-belief unlock their potential, and everyone can make a difference.

      Investing in the education and potential of underprivileged youth can lead to remarkable outcomes. Witnessing their growth and realization of their abilities is an uplifting experience that inspires hope and the desire to do more. People like Jay Z and his mother, as well as organizations like Rock Nation, play a significant role in empowering these young individuals. It's essential to recognize and believe in the potential of others and provide opportunities for them to flourish. The impact of this can be far-reaching, as these individuals go on to pursue various passions and make a difference in their communities. Encouragement and self-belief are crucial for unlocking one's potential, and we all have the power to make positive changes, whether it be through challenging harmful behaviors or advocating for policy changes.

    • Holding Government Accountable: A Responsibility for All AmericansAmericans have a duty to engage in civic action, from elections to advocacy, to hold their government accountable. Historical examples show that people have the power to effect change.

      Every American has the responsibility to hold their government accountable and fight for change, no matter how small. This can be done through various means, such as getting involved in elections, advocating for the release of wrongfully convicted individuals, and standing up against government abuse. The speaker emphasized the importance of taking action, whether it's through personal dedication or bringing others into the cause. He also highlighted the historical precedent of people holding power to account, from the Magna Carta to the Second Amendment. However, it's important to note that this call to action should be applied fairly, with those who incite others to commit crimes being held accountable as well.

    • Manipulation and Coercion in the Name of JusticeManipulating or coercing individuals into committing crimes for what they believe is a righteous cause can blur the line between protecting and serving in justice systems, potentially eroding the rule of law and due process, and it's crucial to uphold the presumption of innocence and prevent the removal of elected officials from power without due process.

      The line between protecting and serving in justice systems can become blurred when individuals are manipulated or coerced into committing crimes they believe are for a righteous cause. This was exemplified in a discussion about a young man who was convinced to activate a non-functioning device, believing it was a bomb for a holy cause, only to be arrested. The speaker questioned the ethics of such tactics and the implications for the rule of law and due process. The conversation also touched on the importance of upholding the presumption of innocence and the potential dangers of removing elected officials from power without due process. The speaker expressed concern about the erosion of these fundamental principles and encouraged raising children as human beings rather than adherents to specific ideologies.

    • Questioning our assumptions for personal growth and understanding the worldEmbrace curiosity, challenge beliefs, question assumptions, and engage in education and critical thinking for personal growth and societal change.

      Challenging our beliefs and being open to new perspectives is essential for personal growth and understanding the complexities of the world around us. The speaker emphasizes the importance of questioning our assumptions, especially those instilled in us by our upbringing and societal conditions. He uses an example of children from different backgrounds coming to different conclusions about a case, highlighting the influence of upbringing and environment. The speaker also advocates for the power of individual actions, such as voting and organizing communities, to bring about change, even if the problems seem insurmountable. He encourages education and critical thinking as tools for understanding and challenging flawed systems, such as the criminal justice system and its reliance on junk science. In essence, the speaker encourages us to remain curious, open-minded, and engaged in the world around us, recognizing that change starts with ourselves and our ability to question and challenge our own beliefs.

    • Ballistics evidence for number of guns used is unreliableBallistics evidence, used to determine number of guns in a crime based on matching casings and fragments, lacks scientific proof and can lead to misleading jury conclusions.

      The use of ballistics evidence to determine the number of guns used in a crime based on matching shell casings and bullet fragments is not scientifically proven and can be unreliable. The case of Bruce Bryant, where a ballistics expert testified that at least two guns were used based on this method, was later criticized as junk science. The expert's testimony led to a conviction of 37 and a half years to life in prison, but the validity of the evidence has never been replicated or scientifically proven. The use of such evidence can be misleading for juries and should be approached with caution.

    • The Unreliability of Forensic Techniques: A Historical PerspectiveHistorical precedents, such as the Salem witch trials, have shown that certain forensic techniques, like bite marks and fingerprints, can be unreliable and lead to wrongful convictions. It's essential to acknowledge their fallibility and challenge their use in courts to prevent miscarriages of justice.

      Our reliance on certain forensic techniques as infallible evidence has been challenged, with a historical precedent being the use of teeth marks or bite marks as evidence during the Salem witch trials. This practice was later proven to be unreliable and led to a wrongful conviction. Similar to the witch trials, there is a desire to remove "evil" from society, leading to potential misuse of unreliable evidence. For instance, the belief in the infallibility of fingerprints has been debunked, with error rates as high as 50%. The 2009 National Academy of Sciences study revealed that only DNA was a credible forensic science. It's crucial to acknowledge the fallibility of these techniques and to challenge their use in courts to prevent wrongful convictions. The origins of these practices can often be traced back to hysteria or misunderstandings, such as the ergot poisoning during the Salem witch trials.

    • Forensic sciences' reliability questionedLack of standardization, training, and oversight in forensic sciences can lead to wrongful convictions and exonerations, influenced by pressure to secure convictions.

      The reliability and accuracy of certain forensic sciences, such as blood spatter analysis and fingerprint matching, have been called into question due to the lack of standardization, training, and oversight. These issues have led to wrongful convictions and exonerations, as seen in the case of Clementia Geary. The pressure to secure convictions and win cases can influence the actions of law enforcement and forensic experts, leading to confirmation bias and potentially unreliable results. It's crucial to ensure that proper training, standards, and administrative review are in place to maintain the integrity of the justice system.

    • Flawed criminal justice system: Innocent people wrongfully accused or convictedThoroughly investigate cases and consider all evidence before reaching a verdict to prevent wrongful convictions. Stay informed and advocate for criminal justice reform.

      The criminal justice system can be flawed, and there are cases where innocent people may be wrongfully accused or even convicted based on questionable evidence or testimonies. One such case discussed was the alleged owl attack theory in the death of a woman, where the husband claimed she was attacked before he killed her. Another example was the use of jailhouse informants, which was explored in an award-winning investigative report about the most notorious informant in history, Paul Skownick, who was used in over twenty cases and put people on death row based on his word alone. These cases highlight the importance of thoroughly investigating each case and considering all possible evidence before reaching a verdict. It's crucial to stay informed and advocate for criminal justice reform to prevent such miscarriages of justice.

    • Questioning information and potential juror biases during trialImpartiality in jury selection can be influenced by media coverage, requiring lawyers to ask jurors about their exposure and opinions to maintain a fair trial

      The presumption of innocence can only be upheld if we actively question the information presented to us and consider all evidence fairly. In a trial, potential jurors are asked if they can be impartial, but their responses may be influenced by media coverage. In one case, 87 out of 92 jurors had read about the varsity blues scandal, and when asked what they read, many expressed negative opinions. Defense attorney Roy Black, during jury selection, asked jurors to share what they had read and how it made them feel. By doing so, he was able to show that their impartiality might be compromised, leading to the acquittal of his client in the only varsity blues case with such an outcome. This demonstrates the importance of questioning information and being aware of potential biases in the jury selection process.

    • Federal courts' high conviction rate compromises defendants' rightsFederal courts' opaque jury selection process undermines the presumption of innocence, compromising fair trials and leading to wrongful convictions. Advocate for transparency and support organizations like the Midwest Innocence Project for reform.

      The justice system's presumption of innocence is not being upheld in federal courts, where the conviction rate is alarmingly high at 99%. Federal judges have the power to pick juries without revealing essential information about jurors, which can compromise a defendant's right to a fair and impartial jury. Lawyers should prioritize their clients' rights over pleasing judges and advocate for transparency in the jury selection process. The Midwest Innocence Project is a recommended organization to support for criminal justice reform. It's crucial to raise awareness and get involved to make a difference in the lives of those wrongfully convicted.

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    Show Notes

    [00:21] Chris Mumma’s background as Executive Director of the North Carolina Center on Actual Innocence.

    [01:15] Welcome to the show, Chris! Could you tell our viewers how you got started in the fight for justice for the wrongfully convicted?

    [02:20] You’ve had quite the career! Over the years, you’ve identified several reoccurring problems that are consistent in wrongful convictions. Let’s start with eyewitness identification… I read that you’ve been able to create some new legislation in North Carolina that I’d love to hear about.

    [03:31] Misidentification is a first step that leads down wrong paths. It’s a beginning factor that can lead to false confessions, tunnel vision, and faulty forensics — it branches out into other causation issues. We’re also implicitly more comfortable identifying the features of those who bear our racial and genetic similarities.

    [05:01] When you talk about changes made to lineup identification… what is the difference between sequential and simultaneous identification?

    [06:54] Do you know how many other states have also made these changes? North Carolina was the first, you said?

    [08:03] Was lineup identification the only aspect of witness identification that was reformed?

    [08:44] It’s so interesting — every time I do an episode, I probably say this — wrongful convictions are so similar. Wrongful convictions follow a playbook.

    [09:41] We’re so accustomed to being recorded everywhere… the ATM, walking down the street, grocery stores… yet many law enforcement offices don’t record what happens behind their closed doors. How can this be, especially when dealing with matters that affect someone’s life?

    [09:51] Are they recording lineups now?

    [11:34] I know you’ve been instrumental in getting some laws regarding preservation of biological evidence passed in North Carolina… What were the existing procedures, and how were you able to get them to change?

    [13:35] The one case that really combines all of these elements we’re discussing is the Willie Grimes case. All exonerations are tragic… this one in particular is extremely hard to read about — the mistreatment, the corruption, the fraud. I’d love for you to set it up for our audience.

    [15:01] The book Ghost of an Innocent Man covers Grimes’s ordeal in detail.

    [19:01] Isn’t this the case where the victim falsely identified the defense attorney in court as her assailant?

    [19:50] In most wrongful conviction cases, an awful defense attorney is involved. Can you tell me about his attorney at trial?

    [23:41] In a rape there’s a lot of biological evidence… was there any testing conducted in the rape kit in this case?

    [27:43] Was the fingerprint evidence at the scene of the crime actually used in the trial?

    [28:55] This inquiry commission to search law enforcement’s files was very innovative. How did they get involved and accomplish this?

    [31:33] Of the 22 cases investigated by the North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission, there was evidence reported as being destroyed or lost in 11 cases.

    [33:26] Is the Innocence Inquiry Commission run by the state?

    [33:49] Are there conviction integrity units in your jurisdiction?

    [37:05] How many cases are you working on? And I’m curious about your impression… how many people in North Carolina do you think are wrongfully behind bars right now?

    [38:28] A lot of the people I’ve interviewed and files I’ve read are about older cases… Do you think with the changes that are being made that things are getting better with the wrongful conviction crisis?

    [39:52] Most wrongful convictions the culture discusses are about felonies, but wrongful misdemeanor convictions are exponentially higher.

    [40:48] Until we have a culture shift at the top — with law enforcement and prosecutors — progress won’t accelerate the way we need it to.

    [42:02] Keep up the great work and all the wonderful things you’re accomplishing. Christina Mumma, thank you for being on the show and helping to educate the public that wrongful convictions are real, and prevalent, and everywhere. Thank you for being on the show.

    [42:45] Going down this path of wrongful convictions, I can’t believe this is still happening. It’s mind-blowing that Chris even has 135 cases to work on. If you know someone is sitting in prison for a crime they didn’t commit, step up. Find the courage and tell someone in law enforcement or at a prosecutor’s office. What is worse than sitting in prison for a crime you didn’t commit? Thank you for watching — make sure to like, share, subscribe, and comment. We have our 100th episode coming up soon, and you won’t want to miss it! Thank you and take care.

    The Night That Lasted A Lifetime

    The Night That Lasted A Lifetime

    Not long after his sixteenth birthday, Fred Clay was arrested for the murder of a cab driver in Boston. Eventually, Fred was found guilty — but only after police and prosecutors used questionable psychological techniques to single him out as the killer. This week on Hidden Brain, we go back four decades to uncover the harm that arises when flawed ideas from psychology are used to determine that a teenager should spend the rest of his life behind bars.

    The Vigilantes, Episode 7

    The Vigilantes, Episode 7

    Life in prison wasn’t enough for the Knights of Mary Phagan. They wanted Leo Frank to pay with his life, and they were going to make sure it happened. In Georgia, vigilante justice wasn’t new, but this time was different. This time, it would change the nation. Would the vigilantes actually get away with it? 


    Join us for the final episode in this seven-episode series, The Vigilantes.


    Special thanks to former Georgia Governor Roy Barnes for his time and contribution to this episode. 


    Host/ Executive Producer: Sharon McMahon

    Supervising Producer: Melanie Buck Parks

    Audio Producer: Jenny Snyder 

    Writers: Amy Watkin, Sharon McMahon

    Researched by: Kari Anton, Sharon McMahon, Amy Watkin, Mandy Reid, Melanie Buck Parks 



    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.


    Gilbert King | I've Given You the Truth

    Gilbert King | I've Given You the Truth
    How can a justice system allow an innocent man to remain in prison?
    Bone Valley explores that maddening question and so much more.

    What a thrill to conclude our series on WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS today with Gilbert King, the host of my favorite podcast this year, BONE VALLEY. Gilbert is also the Pulitzer prize-winning author of Devil in the Grove. HE has written two other NYT best-selling books and his work covers race, crime, and justice in America.

    If you have already listened to BoneValley then you’ll leave hearing some of Gilbert’s behind-the-scenes discussion about the making of the show, and if you have not yet listened then you’ll also love hearing his passion and conviction for this nearly unbelievable story.

    BONE VALLEY OVERVIEW
    IN 1987, 18-year-old Michelle Schofield was found dead in a phosphate pit in Florida. Two years later, her husband Leo was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Fifteen years later, previously unidentified fingerprints matched Jeremy Scott--a violent teenager who lived nearby. Jeremy has since confessed to Michelle’s murder. Yet Leo Schofield remains behind bars.

    + Learn more about Gilbert’s work, including his three books, here.
    http://www.gilbertking.com/
    + Follow him on twitter: https://twitter.com/gilbert_king
    + Sign the petition to have Leo’s case reviewed by the Conviction Integrity unit for an
    independent review. ​​https://www.change.org/p/transfer-leo-schofield-s-case-to-a-
    conviction-integrity-unit-for-independent-review

    If you like DIE-ALOGUE, here is how you can support the show:
    Subscribe/follow on your podcast app - make sure you get new episodes downloaded!
    Leave a five star rating and review on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you listen!
    Rate on Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/die-alogue-a-true-crime-conversation/id1470890320
    Follow the show share it on Instagram and Twitter and tag @diealoguepresents
    Become a DIE-HARD on Patreon and receive early, ad-free + bonus episodes! https://www.patreon.com/creator-home

    Episode 18 - The Genesee River Killer Part 9

    Episode 18 - The Genesee River Killer Part 9

    Upon being released, it didn't take long for Arthur John Shawcross to be overcome by an intense urge to kill again. Despite having spent years in confinement, the killer proved to be ill-prepared to resist that violent impulse. This episode follows the events that unfolded following that murder. 

     

     

    Music Credits:

    Hangin' with the Worms - Doug Maxwell/Media Right Productions

    Lurking Shadows - Myuu

    Edge of Life - Myuu