Logo
    Search

    28: Finance's Hot New Thing Ended Up In An Old-School Scandal

    enMay 13, 2016

    Podcast Summary

    • Real Estate Manager's 360-Degree Perspective vs Peer-to-Peer Lending Industry's EvolutionReal estate manager Principal Asset Management uses a holistic approach to identify investments, while the peer-to-peer lending industry, despite a scandal, continues to innovate and adapt in finance.

      Principal Asset Management, as a real estate manager, leverages a 360-degree perspective, combining local insights and global expertise across various asset classes to identify compelling investment opportunities. Meanwhile, in the world of finance, the peer-to-peer lending industry faced a significant setback with a major scandal leading to a CEO resignation and plummeting share prices. This industry, founded before the financial crisis, aimed to disrupt traditional banking by matching borrowers and lenders online. Tracy Alloway, an expert on the subject, shares insights into the origins and current state of peer-to-peer lending. Despite the recent scandal, the industry continues to evolve and adapt to the changing financial landscape.

    • Revolutionizing borrowing and investing onlinePeople can now apply for loans and investors can buy loan pieces on peer-to-peer platforms, allowing for automation, diversification, and small investments.

      Peer-to-peer lending, now referred to as marketplace lending, has revolutionized the way people borrow and invest money online. Instead of going to a bank for a loan, individuals can now create profiles and apply for loans on peer-to-peer platforms. These platforms automate parts of the underwriting process and allow investors to buy pieces of various loans to diversify their credit risk. Initially, it was unlikely for a single investor to fund an entire loan, so the system was designed for small investments. The interest rates for these loans were set by the platform, and the platform attracted larger investors as the years went by. The term "peer-to-peer lending" has evolved to have a more institutional feel, but its roots remain in the ideal of people helping each other out. This shift from a decentralized, organic feel to a more institutionalized one reflects the growth and maturation of the industry.

    • Evolution of Peer-to-Peer Lending IndustryInstitutional investors took over P2P lending, offering higher yields but adding risk through borrower refinancing and leverage.

      The peer-to-peer lending industry, which began as a way for individuals to lend directly to one another and bypass traditional banks, evolved rapidly in the post-financial crisis era. As the search for higher yields intensified, institutional investors such as hedge funds, mutual funds, pension funds, and insurers began to buy entire loans, making it difficult to label the industry as truly "peer-to-peer." While these loans offered higher yields and shorter durations, making them attractive to investors, many borrowers were using them to refinance existing debt, adding risk to the investment. Institutional investors, in an attempt to boost returns, even applied leverage to these assets. The industry's shift from a "cuddly togetherness" model to one dominated by institutional investors has been a significant development in the financial landscape.

    • LendingClub Scandal: Founder's Resignation Amid Allegations of Selling Undisclosed LoansThe LendingClub scandal, involving the sale of undisclosed loans to institutions, damaged the industry's reputation and led to poor stock performance following the IPO.

      The peer-to-peer lending industry, represented by LendingClub's example, faced a major scandal when its founder, Renault LaPlanche, resigned amid allegations of selling loans to institutional investors, including Jefferies, without proper disclosure, and possibly failing to disclose a personal investment in a company LendingClub later acquired. This scandal came after LendingClub's highly publicized IPO in 2014, which put immense pressure on the company to maintain its growth. The industry, which started as a decentralized platform for individuals to lend to each other, evolved into a business model serving institutions and packaging loans in large scale. The incident was a significant blow to the industry's reputation and led to poor stock performance since the IPO.

    • Marketplace Lenders: Technology Firms or Specialty Finance Companies?The recent scandal involving misrepresented loans on Fintech platforms has raised concerns about their sustainability, with questions about their true nature as technology firms or just disguised specialty finance companies. Their vulnerability to funding risks due to lack of a deposit base adds to the uncertainty.

      The recent scandal involving misrepresented loans on Fintech platforms has raised concerns about the sustainability of the marketplace lender business model. The question of whether these companies are technology firms or just disguised specialty finance companies is crucial, as Jamie Dimon's comments about the instability of funding for these platforms have added to the uncertainty. Prior to the scandal, there were already concerns about the ability of marketplace lenders to withstand a downturn in the credit cycle and continue to secure funding. Unlike traditional banks, these platforms do not have a deposit base, making them more vulnerable to funding risks. This lack of a deposit base allows them to avoid regulatory burden and have lower costs, but also exposes them to greater instability. The recent downturn in institutional funding for these platforms highlights the vulnerability of this business model, and the fact that credit market downturns affect everyone does not make the situation any less concerning.

    • Regulatory environment and business model impact on fintech successDespite regulatory challenges and uncertainty around credit risk assessment, fintech companies' success lies in their business models. Institutional investors' pullout raises questions about their sustainability, with possibilities ranging from acquisition by traditional banks to independent growth.

      The regulatory environment and the business model of fintech companies, specifically those focused on consumer lending, have been a significant factor in their success. However, the lack of transparency and uncertainty around their credit risk assessment methods and the potential for increased defaults during economic downturns have raised questions about their sustainability. Institutional investors, who have recently pulled out in large numbers, are seeking answers to whether these companies offer more than just fancy websites or if they are truly disruptive. The future of the industry is uncertain, with possibilities ranging from being acquired by traditional banks to thriving independently, depending on the success of their business and lending models.

    • Challenges facing the peer-to-peer lending industryDespite credit concerns and scandals, the technology and user experience of peer-to-peer lending offer value. Some banks may consider acquisitions or partnerships, but recent scandals may deter them.

      The peer-to-peer lending industry, which experienced significant growth in the past few years due to favorable conditions, is currently facing challenges. These challenges include credit concerns and scandals, which have raised questions about the industry's survival. Despite these issues, there is value in the sector's technology and user experience, leading some to speculate that banks may consider buying these companies or partnering with them. However, the industry's recent scandals may deter some banks from making such moves. Overall, the future of the peer-to-peer lending industry remains uncertain, with a mix of acquisitions, partnerships, and regulatory scrutiny likely to shape its trajectory.

    • Matt and Katie's Weekly Podcast: Money StuffListeners can access additional insights from Matt and Katie through their weekly podcast, Money Stuff. Available on various podcast platforms.

      Every week, Matt and Katie produce a podcast called Money Stuff, where they discuss Wall Street finance and other intriguing topics that make Matt's newsletter so popular. Listeners can tune in to Money Stuff on various podcast platforms like Apple Podcasts and Spotify. This means that those interested in finance and related topics have an additional avenue to engage with Matt and Katie's insights and expertise. The podcast complements the newsletter, offering a more conversational and accessible format for learning about the latest happenings in the financial world.

    Recent Episodes from Odd Lots

    How Brad Jacobs Will Invest $4.5 Billion to Reshape Building Supplies

    How Brad Jacobs Will Invest $4.5 Billion to Reshape Building Supplies

    Brad Jacobs has made a career of starting, consolidating, and growing whole industries. He did a trucking company. He did a warehouse company. He has a freight brokerage. He created an equipment rental company. His new venture, dubbed QXO, aims to reshape the big and sprawling market for building supplies, which can encompass residential, infrastructure and commercial real estate. And he has $4.5 billion of his and his investors' money to go out and buy and build. In this special episode of the Odd Lots podcast, recorded live at the Bloomberg Invest conference in New York City, he talks about where he is in the new process, and what he plans to do once he's made his acquisitions.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Odd Lots
    enJuly 02, 2024

    The Theory That Explains Why Everyone Went Crazy

    The Theory That Explains Why Everyone Went Crazy

    Does it feel to you like society has gone crazy? Well, you're not alone. There's a general view that all around the world, in the realms of politics, culture, business, and so forth, a lot of people are losing their minds. So if this is true, what's the reason for it? On this episode we speak with Dan Davies, the author of the new book The Unaccountability Machine: Why Big Systems Make Terrible Decisions - And How The World Lost Its Mind. Dan talks about the field of study known as cybernetics, and the inevitable outcomes of systems that grow more and more complex. This complexity -- which describes many things in the modern world, and leads to what Dan calls "accountability sinks," or entities that basically exist just to be blamed for things that have gone wrong. Dan walks us through how these emerged in the modern world, where things are headed, and how the trend could theoretically be reversed.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Odd Lots
    enJuly 01, 2024

    Lots More With Neil Dutta on a Looming Fed Policy Error

    Lots More With Neil Dutta on a Looming Fed Policy Error

    Neil Dutta, the top economist over at Renaissance Macro, has generally been sunny and optimistic about the economy over the last four years or so. But now he's warning of a possible mistake by the Federal Reserve. In his view, the central bank is waiting too long to get confirmation that inflation is coming back to target. Meanwhile, unemployment is starting to creep up in a meaningful way. As he sees it, if you're still worried about upside risk to inflation at this point, you need to have a theory about where that inflation is going to come from — and it's really hard to come up with an answer for that right now, given the general downward momentum in hiring and the overall economy. In this episode of Lots More, we catch up with Neil to talk about the risk that the Fed will blow the soft landing.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Odd Lots
    enJune 28, 2024

    The American Entrepreneurs Who First Opened The Chinese Market

    The American Entrepreneurs Who First Opened The Chinese Market

     From cars to toys to clothes, we're just used to seeing the label "Made In China" on all sorts of things. But how did China become a go-to destination for manufactured goods in the first place? Who actually recognized that there was a huge opportunity to tap the abundant, low-cost labor to sell goods to Western consumers? On this episode of the podcast we speak with Elizabeth Ingleson, a professor at the London School of Economics and the author of the book Made in China: When US-China Interests Converged to Transform Global Trade. Ingleson traces the roots of the US-China trade relationship to a handful of US entrepreneurs in the early 1970s who first went into the country and recognized its opportunity as an export powerhouse. We discuss who these individuals were, the obstacles they had to overcome, and how they reshaped the entire global economy.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Odd Lots
    enJune 27, 2024

    Why Tom Lee Thinks We Could See S&P 15,000 by 2030

    Why Tom Lee Thinks We Could See S&P 15,000 by 2030

    The stock market has had a torrid run in 2024 despite the fact that interest rate cuts haven't materialized in the way people had expected at the start of the year. In fact, outside of a few blips here and there (like spring 2020), US stocks have been phenomenal performers for years. Tom Lee, the founder of Fundstrat and FS Insight has been bullish for a long time, having caught the correct side of this lengthy trend. On this episode, we speak to the former JPMorgan strategist about how he thinks about the market, what he sees happening right now in macro and demographic trends, and why he thinks it’s plausible that the market could roughly triple in the next six years.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Odd Lots
    enJune 24, 2024

    CoreWeave's CSO on the Business of Building AI Datacenters

    CoreWeave's CSO on the Business of Building AI Datacenters

    Everyone knows that the AI boom is built upon the voracious consumption of chips (largely sold by Nvidia) and electricity. And while the legacy cloud operators, like Amazon or Microsoft, are in this space, the nature of the computing shift is opening up new space for new players in the market. One of the hottest companies is CoreWeave, a company backed in part by Nvidia, which has grown its datacenter business massively. So how does their business actually work? How do they get energy? Where do they locate operations? How are they financed? What's the difference between a cloud AI and a legacy cloud? On this episode, we speak with CoreWeave's Chief Strategy Officer Brian Venturo about what it takes to build out operations at this scale.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Odd Lots
    enJune 21, 2024

    John Arnold on Why It's So Hard To Build Things in America

    John Arnold on Why It's So Hard To Build Things in America

    Virtually everyone, across the ideological spectrum, has the view right now that it's too hard to build things (or get things done generally) in America. New infrastructure is thwarted by red tape and permitting. New housing is thwarted by YIMBYism. Even something that doesn't require much new construction -- like NYC's attempt to impose congestion pricing -- is difficult to get done after years and years of wrangling. What is the core problem? And what can be done to address it? On this episode, we speak with John Arnold, who started his career as an energy trader at Enron, before going on to found a highly successful energy hedge fund. Now in his role as the co-founder of Arnold Ventures, he works on policy solutions to address these key bottlenecks. We discuss how he goes about philanthropy to affect policy change, the problems he's identified, and what solutions could be put in place to improve domestic development.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Odd Lots
    enJune 20, 2024

    Evolving Money: Money Without Borders (Sponsored Content)

    Evolving Money: Money Without Borders (Sponsored Content)

    Throughout history, financial markets have struggled with the issue of borders. Borders create friction, add cost and cause headaches for anyone who wants to spend money across them. On top of that, various national currencies can be wildly unstable.

    Could a borderless, global currency ease friction and enhance financial inclusion and stability around the world? Cryptocurrencies offer an intriguing possible solution to money’s border problem. And a particular kind of cryptocurrency, called stablecoins, could become a powerful medium of exchange for international payments - and offer people around the world increased economic freedom.

    This episode is sponsored by Coinbase.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Odd Lots
    enJune 18, 2024

    The Big Trade Underneath the Strangely Calm Surface of the S&P 500

    The Big Trade Underneath the Strangely Calm Surface of the S&P 500

    For much of this year, the S&P 500 has marched steadily higher while measures of stock market volatility, like the VIX, have stayed pretty low. But looking at the headline index only tells you part of the story. Beneath the surface of the S&P 500, individual stocks have been moving up and down a lot. And of course, traders have figured out a way to make money on the difference between the quiet overall index and all that volatility happening in individual stocks. This is the dispersion trade that's gotten quite a bit of attention in recent months. But figuring out exactly who's doing it and how pervasive it is isn't that easy. In this episode, we speak with Michael Purves, CEO and founder of Tallbacken Capital Advisors, and Josh Silva, managing partner and CIO at Passaic Partners, about this new volatility trade and what it means for the overall stock market.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Odd Lots
    enJune 17, 2024

    What a 'Degen' Crypto Trader Really Does All Day

    What a 'Degen' Crypto Trader Really Does All Day

    A few lucky people have made generational wealth trading the ups and downs of the crypto market. And some finance professionals have shifted gears to focus primarily on the space. But what is it like to actually trade these coins day-to-day? How do people pick which ones to buy? How do they analyze the coins themselves? How do they get reliable information? And what is it like, emotionally, to trade such an infamously volatile asset? On this episode of the Odd Lots podcast, we speak with Julian Malinak. In his day job, Julian works in healthcare tech. But the rest of the time, he's looking on message boards for the next 100-bagger. At one point he had made enough to retire on. And then it all went poof. But he keeps grinding and trying to improve his craft. Julian — who we found on the Odd Lots Discord server — explains what he does all day, and how the market really works from a trading perspective. 

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Odd Lots
    enJune 14, 2024

    Related Episodes

    Expect the Unexpected in 2022

    Expect the Unexpected in 2022

    The past year has been a busy one when it comes to payments regulation. Everything from disclosures to transaction routing has come to the attention of regulators and Congress. There is more to come in 2022.  

    In this episode, Brian Tate, the IPA’s CEO, discusses the impact of some of the biggest stories from the past year and what they might mean for 2022. We cover the PayPal Lawsuit, earned wage access and buy-now-pay-later products, the fight between the FDIC and the CFPB, and much more.  

    Season 1 - Fintech in Asia: Regulating Fintech in Singapore

    Season 1 - Fintech in Asia: Regulating Fintech in Singapore

    In the first episode of our series on financial technology, we sat down with Sopnendu Mohanty, the Chief Fintech Officer at the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). We invited Sopnendu to speak with us about the role of fintech in Singapore’s financial system and the central bank’s approach to encouraging innovation while managing risk.

    Singapore is one of Asia’s leading financial centers, a hub of global trade, and a natural place for fintech to take root. The rapid growth of Singapore’s fintech sector has implications for both the financial sector and real economy. The MAS has recently announced a new “regulatory sandbox” approach to encourage existing financial institutions and non-traditional firms to develop fintech solutions in Singapore. The MAS itself has acted as a middleman to bring together banks and startups and has created a “regulatory sandbox” a space for experimenting with new technologies on a small scale without running into regulatory barriers.

    As Chief Fintech Officer, Sopnendu is responsible for creating MAS’s development strategies and regulatory policies around technology innovation to “better manage risks, enhance efficiency and strengthen competitiveness in the financial sector”. Prior to joining MAS, he was with Citibank as their Global Head of the Consumer Lab Network and Programs, which included driving innovation programs and managing innovation labs across multiple geographies globally.

    Sopnendu has held various roles in technology, finance, productivity, and business development over the past twenty years and he has been awarded four patents in the area of retail distribution of financial services.

     

    MAS Smart Financial Center

    MAS Fintech Innovation Group

    Sopnendu on LinkedIn and Twitter

     

    The views expressed are not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or of the Federal Reserve System.

    RBI Cryptocurrency Case Hearings Continue in Supreme Court+IT Ministry Inaugurates Blockchain CoE in Bengaluru+More Crypto News from India

    RBI Cryptocurrency Case Hearings Continue in Supreme Court+IT Ministry Inaugurates Blockchain CoE in Bengaluru+More Crypto News from India
    Here are the top cryptocurrency news headlines from India this week:
    RBI vs Cryptocurrency Case Hearings Continue in the Supreme Court;

    Check out our videos here:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ESGfSJDU4w&t=294s
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jsoci-xP-tA&t=626s

    Indian Government opens Blockchain Center of Excellence in Bengaluru: https://news.bitcoin.com/indian-minister-blockchain-center-of-excellence/

    Crypto App developer conferred with Bal Bharati Puraskar 2020;

    WazirX’s WRX Token Sale on Binance Launchpad: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-h2CWZuABQ&t=1s

    WRX Release Schedule + Sign Up Bonus Update: https://medium.com/wazirx/wrx-release-schedule-sign-up-bonus-update-86cb48a3a2ec

    Sign up on WRX through our link to earn 25 WRX: https://wazirx.com/#/invite/fbdsb

    CoinDCX featured among the top emerging global blockchain startups: https://tracxn.com/d/emerging-startups/top-blockchain-startups-2020 ;

    Sign the Bitbns Petition to regulate cryptocurrencies: https://www.change.org/p/cryptocurrency-traders-cryptocurrency-regulation-from-finance-ministry-of-india-514363dd-f5b2-4943-a740-fbfcb6d2bf9c?utm_source=share_petition&utm_medium=custom_url&recruited_by_id=37be2970-3ce8-11ea-ac32-11583bb32bba

    Email template to send letters to the Finance Ministry: https://medium.com/bitbns/freedom-for-crypto-b0f517be6915

    #143 Does U.S. Bank Merger Enforcement Need To Be Revitalized? A Conversation With David Neill

    #143 Does U.S. Bank Merger Enforcement Need To Be Revitalized? A Conversation With David Neill

    U.S. bank mergers are on the rise and so are claims that agencies “rubber stamp” merger applications and need stricter standards. But seen through the history of U.S. banking, does the existing merger review of bank mergers actually need reform? David Neill, Of Counsel at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz and a leading bank merger practitioner, speaks with Anora Wang and Christina Ma on whether modernization is needed or not. Listen to this episode to learn about U.S. bank merger reviews.

    Related Links:

    Revising The Bank Merger Guidelines Part I, The Banking Law Journal (Jan. 2021)

    Revising The Bank Merger Guidelines Part II, The Banking Law Journal (Feb. 2021)

    Keep Politics Out of Bank Merger Antitrust Policy, Columbia Law School Blue Sky Blog (August 12, 2021)

    Hosted by:

    Anora Wang, Davis Wright Tremaine LLP and Christina Ma, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

    IPA’s April 2023 Government Update

    IPA’s April 2023 Government Update

    The recent failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank may not be the biggest news in financial services.  

    In this episode, the IPA’s CEO, Brian Tate, and Chris Stromberg, the IPA’s director of government relations, talk about current events that could shape the future of the payments industry. They get into the Supreme Court case on the CFPB’s funding, what is happening on Capitol Hill, and the CFPB’s announcement on UDAAP. 

    The IPA thanks our member sponsor, Netspend, for helping to make this show possible.  

    This podcast was recorded on April 13, 2023. Things may have changed by the time you hear it.