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    #312 - Steve Rinella, Bryan Callen

    en-usJanuary 14, 2013

    Podcast Summary

    • Technical issue and employee health issues during live streamFlu shots are important for protecting oneself and others, especially for vulnerable populations, while agricultural societies and stationary living may contribute to the spread of germs.

      There was a technical issue preventing the viewing of an image during a live stream, and an employee named Brian was experiencing health issues, possibly related to the flu. The flu shot's effectiveness and the origins of flu viruses were discussed, with the conclusion that agricultural societies and stationary living may contribute to the spread of germs. Despite the potential risks, some believe that getting a flu shot is important for protecting oneself and others, especially for those who are more vulnerable, such as newborns. The human body's ability to produce food through breast milk was also highlighted as a remarkable aspect of the female reproductive system.

    • Understanding a Woman's Perspective During BreastfeedingRespect a woman's privacy during breastfeeding, men can't fully understand pregnancy, and parenthood brings new responsibilities and a shift in priorities.

      Becoming a parent changes one's perspective on life, particularly towards women and their bodies. During the breastfeeding phase, it's essential to respect a woman's privacy and not intrude. Men can't fully understand the experience of pregnancy, and trying to do so can come across as insensitive or even creepy. Men's homes when they're single are often messy, and it's not uncommon for them to lack basic necessities like doorknobs. These quirks are part of the package when dealing with men. Ultimately, parenthood brings new responsibilities and a shift in priorities, making us see the world differently.

    • A clean environment boosts mental peace and productivityMaintaining a clean workspace and focusing energy directly into work can lead to improved mental peace, productivity, and creativity.

      Maintaining a clean environment can significantly improve mental peace of mind and productivity. The speaker shared personal experiences of dealing with mess and the growth of roots in pipes, which led him to value order and simplicity. He also mentioned how JJ Abrams, a successful creator, uses all his energy directly into his work without wasting it on procrastination. The speaker's fascination with shows like "Lost" and "Breaking Bad" further emphasized the importance of constantly surprising and engaging audiences. Overall, the importance of a clean environment and focused energy for productivity and creativity was a recurring theme in the conversation.

    • Impact of Binge-Watching on TV Viewing HabitsBinge-watching can lead to faster burnout compared to weekly releases. Authentic storytelling is crucial for maintaining interest.

      The way we consume TV shows has changed drastically with the rise of binge-watching, and this new experience can lead to a faster burnout compared to the traditional weekly release model. The speaker shares his personal experience of getting hooked on a show and watching multiple seasons in a row, only to lose interest after a while. He also mentions his preference for foreign movies and unique, out-of-the-box comedies. The speaker also discusses his critique of some TV shows, feeling that they lack authenticity and depth, particularly in their portrayal of worlds or experiences that are unfamiliar to the creators. He also touches on the trend of "pussifying" horror elements, such as vampires becoming more friendly and less terrifying. Overall, the conversation highlights the impact of binge-watching on our TV viewing habits and the importance of authentic storytelling.

    • Media's portrayal of emotionally detached and sexually uninterested heroesThe speaker questions the trend of presenting male leads as sexually uninterested robots, expressing a preference for more traditional masculine portrayals with sex and attraction present.

      There's a trend in media towards presenting superheroes or leading men as emotionally detached and sexually uninterested, as seen in movies like this "Born Ultimatum." This raises questions about whether we want our heroes to be more like robots, serving women without desire or intimacy. The speaker argues that this could be a sign of the "pussification" of male energy in media, and expresses a preference for more traditional portrayals of masculinity, such as in James Bond films, where sex and attraction are present. The speaker also mentions how some classic works like Dracula were written as a reaction against societal repression of sexuality. Overall, the discussion touches on the evolution of masculinity and femininity in media and the potential implications of these trends.

    • Power and Privilege: A Dangerous InfluencePower and privilege can lead individuals to commit heinous acts, and the belief in entitlement based on lineage or position can be divisive. Use power to build strong institutions and create a just society, not to harm others.

      Power and privilege can lead some individuals to commit heinous acts, as seen in the case of Elizabeth Bathory, the Blood Countess who killed thousands of young women. Serial killers often have specific motivations and desires that drive them to commit such atrocities. The fascination with royalty and the idea of being part of a privileged class can also influence people's behavior, as seen in the discussion about the British concept of the Great Chain of Being and its impact on society. The idea that some people are entitled to special treatment or deference based on their lineage or position can be a dangerous and divisive concept. It's important to remember that power and privilege should not be used to exploit or harm others. Instead, they should be used to build strong institutions and create a just and equitable society for all.

    • Factors shaping monarchies vs. democratic governmentsHistorical context and societal needs influenced the formation of monarchies or democratic systems. The US rejected monarchy in favor of a people-responsible government, while Middle Eastern nations grapple with transitioning from authoritarian rule to democracy.

      The desire for strong leadership and order, as well as the fear of being outside of one's social class, played a significant role in the development of societies with monarchies or rigid hierarchies, such as England. However, the founding fathers of the United States had a different vision, establishing a government that was directly responsible to the people and rejecting the idea of a monarchy. The challenge for many nations, particularly in the Middle East, is navigating the transition from authoritarian rule to democracy, and finding a balance between the desire for stability and the principles of democracy. It's important to remember that each society's historical context and unique challenges shape its political development.

    • Balancing Power and Representation in LeadershipEffective leaders must balance the need for control, representation, and empathy to navigate resistance and expectations, while also handling scrutiny and criticism.

      While human beings have a natural need for leadership, they also crave the ability to have a say in who leads them and how they are governed. This desire for control and representation is deeply ingrained, and those in power must navigate the resistance and expectations of their constituents. The pageantry and symbolism of leadership are also important, as people often look to their leaders for validation and reassurance in times of crisis. However, this desire for representation and transparency can lead to intense scrutiny and criticism of leaders, who must balance their duties and the needs of their people. Ultimately, effective leadership requires a delicate balance of power, representation, and empathy.

    • Natural Disasters: Massive Destruction and Enduring MysteriesNatural disasters like hurricanes and tidal waves cause massive destruction and change the landscape, leaving some areas underwater while others remain untouched. They have historical implications, potentially contributing to the loss of civilizations, and continue to inspire human fascination with the mysteries of the past.

      Natural disasters, such as hurricanes and tidal waves, can cause massive destruction and change the landscape forever. For instance, the speaker described experiencing a hurricane that flooded a small area, leaving some areas underwater while others remained untouched. Similarly, tidal waves, like those caused by a volcanic shelf breaking off in the Canary Islands, can travel hundreds of miles an hour and cause devastating damage. These events can have historical implications, as some civilizations, like the one believed to be Atlantis, may have been lost to such disasters. The speaker also discussed the ongoing debate about the existence and location of Troy, a city from Greek mythology, and how some explorers have dedicated their lives to finding it. Overall, the discussion highlights the power and unpredictability of natural disasters and the enduring human fascination with the mysteries of the past.

    • Inspired by ancient civilizations, but fearful of not measuring upInstead of being paralyzed by the past, embrace inspiration and pursue personal goals with determination and focus.

      The ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome, with their incredible artistic and architectural achievements, have left a lasting legacy that can be both inspiring and daunting. The idea of living up to such a rich history can be paralyzing, leading some to believe they have nothing new to add to the canon of literature or art. However, as the speaker emphasizes, it's essential to be inspired and motivated by one's experiences and the energy to pursue one's goals. Instead of focusing on what one might lose, it can be more effective to consider what one stands to gain. Ultimately, the fear of not measuring up to the past should not prevent us from striving for our own achievements. The ancient civilizations may have fallen apart, but their legacies continue to inspire and challenge us.

    • Fear of Loss vs. Pursuing JoyDon't let fear of loss prevent you from enjoying things, focus on the joy they bring, even if seemingly impractical or unnecessary.

      Sometimes we hold on to things out of fear of loss rather than pursuing them for the joy they bring. The speaker in this conversation shares his realization that he might be rolling in jiu-jitsu practice out of fear of losing his skills, rather than enjoying the process itself. The conversation then shifts to discussing the importance of pursuing things that bring us joy, no matter how impractical or unnecessary they may seem. The speaker's friend encourages him to buy a Shelby Mustang as an example of something that could bring him joy and excitement, despite the potential financial cost. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the importance of living in the present and finding motivation in the things that bring us happiness, rather than being held back by fear or practical considerations.

    • The belief in the existence of Bigfoot and a large, bipedal primateJane Goodall's theory of a coexistence of humans and a large, bipedal primate, possibly a Gigantopithecus, is supported by the discovery of giant primate teeth in China.

      Despite the skepticism and debates surrounding the existence of Bigfoot, some researchers, like Jane Goodall, believe that a large, bipedal primate, possibly a Gigantopithecus, once coexisted with humans. This theory is supported by the discovery of giant primate teeth in China, which date back to the early 1900s. Mistakes and misconceptions are common in scientific research, but the process invites continuous learning and correction. The extinction of many North American species highlights the fragility of their populations, and the existence of dangerous animals like panthers serves as a reminder of the natural world's unpredictability. Ultimately, the search for truth and knowledge in the face of uncertainty and challenges is a fundamental aspect of scientific inquiry.

    • Safety first during polar bear encountersStay safe during polar bear encounters, prioritize escaping over documentation, and be aware of bear populations and behaviors to minimize conflicts.

      During an encounter with a polar bear, the focus should be on safety rather than documentation. Witnesses in the discussion described their fear and concern for their own lives, emphasizing the need to escape rather than film the event. The polar bear's presence in areas traditionally inhabited by grizzly bears is believed to be a result of global warming and melting ice caps. Hybrid bears, while not sexually viable, pose a potential danger due to increased contact between bear species. It is essential to be aware of bear populations and behaviors when hunting or camping to minimize conflicts and ensure safety.

    • Balancing Safety and Enjoyment in Bear CountryTake reasonable precautions like storing food properly and avoiding strong odors to ensure safety in bear country. Younger bears may react differently to human presence, so be aware and take appropriate actions.

      When camping in bear country, it's important to find a balance between safety and enjoying the experience. Some people become overly fearful and take extreme measures to avoid any potential bear encounters, while others may disregard safety entirely. Instead, it's recommended to take reasonable precautions, such as storing food properly and avoiding camping near carcasses or other sources of strong odors. Additionally, bears may react differently to human presence depending on their experiences with humans. Younger or inexperienced bears may be more reactive, while older bears may be more cautious. It's important to be aware of these behaviors and take appropriate actions to ensure safety while minimizing disruptions to the wildlife and the natural environment.

    • Black Bears Attack Humans for Different Reasons than Grizzly BearsBlack bears usually attack humans for food, while grizzly bears may see humans as a threat to cubs and attack accordingly. In case of an attack, fight back against predatory bears and play dead for neutralizing bears.

      While black bears can be dangerous and have been known to attack humans, they typically do so out of a predatory instinct to eat, rather than to defend their territory. Instances of black bears attacking humans are relatively rare and often occur under specific circumstances, such as when cubs are involved or when humans come between a mother bear and her cubs. Grizzly bears, on the other hand, may attack humans as a means of neutralizing a threat, particularly when cubs are present. The general advice for dealing with a bear attack is to fight back if the bear is being predatory, and to play dead if the bear is neutralizing a threat. Additionally, some areas have higher densities of bears, and their primary food source may be bear cubs.

    • Aggressive Behaviors in the Animal Kingdom: Survival and ReproductionAnimals like brown bears and boars exhibit aggressive behaviors such as cannibalism and infanticide driven by food scarcity and mating opportunities. These actions are not always about control but survival and reproduction.

      Animals, such as brown bears and boars, exhibit aggressive behaviors towards each other, including cannibalism and infanticide. These actions are believed to be driven by a combination of factors, including food scarcity and mating opportunities. For example, brown bears may eat the carcasses of other bears to ensure their own survival and to secure future mating opportunities. Boars, on the other hand, may kill and consume the cubs of other sows to increase their chances of mating with available females. These behaviors are not always an attempt to control the environment or prevent new members from entering, but rather a means of survival and reproduction. Additionally, some animals, such as dolphins, may engage in infanticide if they believe that a female will not mate with them again, as they may not breed for several years. These behaviors can be shocking and difficult to accept, but they are a reminder of the complex and often ruthless natural world. (Approximately 150 words)

    • A Grizzly Bear Documentarian's Unique PerspectiveGrizzly bears exhibit advanced fighting skills, using techniques like guard passing and controlling opponents, and are capable of bipedalism, making their size even more impressive.

      The man in the footage, Timothy Treadwell, spent an immense amount of time in the wilderness, observing and documenting the behavior of grizzly bears. His footage, which was turned into a Werner Herzog documentary, only shows a fraction of what he experienced. The bears displayed impressive fighting skills, using techniques similar to those in Jiu-Jitsu, such as passing guards and controlling their opponents. Despite their size and power, the bears were adept at defending themselves on their backs. The footage also showcased the bears' bipedalism, making their enormous size even more apparent. Overall, Treadwell's experiences offer a unique perspective on the behavior and capabilities of grizzly bears.

    • Respecting Opponent's Techniques in MMA: A Hard-Learned LessonAdapt and be more technical or conservative against opponents with strong leg kicks or wrestling skills to avoid being caught off guard.

      In mixed martial arts (MMA), respecting an opponent's techniques is crucial. Nate, a classical technical striker, learned this the hard way against Marco Saffodine, who relied on leg kicks. Nate assumed he could outmuscle Saffodine and was caught off guard by the accumulation of leg kicks. This strategy can be effective against some opponents but not all, especially those with strong wrestling skills like Tyrone Woodley. The key is to adapt and be more technical or conservative when facing such opponents. This is a common challenge in higher level fights where style and wrestling techniques play a significant role. It's essential to remember that even the best fighters can be caught off guard if they underestimate their opponent's abilities.

    • A Leader's Impact: Defending Respect and DignityStanding up for what's right, even in unexpected situations, can inspire and make a positive impact. Treating others with respect and dignity is essential.

      Good leadership and standing up for what's right can make a significant impact, even in unexpected situations. The group had a disappointing experience at a restaurant where the owner was disrespectful to his employees. However, Ryan Callan, a hunting guide, stepped in and defended the woman, showing moral integrity and embarrassing the owner. This experience highlighted the importance of treating others with respect and dignity, and the group was inspired by Ryan's actions. Despite the encounter, they continued to have a great time on their hunting trip and appreciated the opportunity to see Montana through new eyes.

    • First-time hunting: A humbling and fulfilling experienceHunting can be a transformative experience, providing valuable life lessons and fostering a deeper connection with nature, even for those who may initially feel shocked or conflicted about taking a life.

      Hunting is a unique experience that can be both humbling and fulfilling for people, especially for those who have never done it before. The speaker, who grew up with hunting as a significant part of his life, recognizes the shock and reckoning that people go through when they take part in hunting and kill an animal for the first time. He has never encountered anyone who regretted the experience, but instead, found it to be strengthening and a valuable learning experience. The speaker also acknowledges the differences in perspective between those who grew up around hunting and agriculture and those who did not, and the potential disconnect between consuming hunted meat and witnessing the animal being killed. Despite these differences, the speaker believes that taking someone on their first hunt can be a meaningful and immersive experience that allows people to connect with nature and learn about themselves.

    • Hunting and the Connection to Life and DeathHunting can deepen our connection to the natural world, emphasize respect for animals, and remind us of mortality, fostering appreciation for life

      The experience of hunting and the intimacy of harvesting one's own meat can lead to a profound shift in one's perspective on death and vulnerability. The story shared highlights the emotional impact of witnessing the death of an animal up close and the processing of that experience. While some may argue that hunting desensitizes individuals to death, others suggest that it can deepen one's connection to the natural world and the cycle of life. The shared experience also emphasizes the importance of respecting and honoring the animal and the role it plays in one's sustenance. Ultimately, hunting can serve as a reminder of our own mortality and the importance of cherishing life in all its forms.

    • A new appreciation for nature through huntingHunting teaches precision, focus, and respect for nature while providing valuable lessons in persistence and determination.

      The speaker's experience of hunting has given him a newfound appreciation for the natural world and the intricacies of connecting with it. He describes the experience as not violent, but rather serene and connected. The speaker also gained a new respect for precision and focus, specifically in relation to using a rifle and scope. The challenges he faced while hunting, such as adjusting to eye relief issues and managing adrenaline, have taught him valuable lessons about persistence and determination. Overall, the speaker's experience of hunting has provided him with a deeper understanding of nature and the importance of being present and focused in the moment.

    • Discovering Humility and Appreciation in the Harsh Missouri BreaksThe harsh living conditions of the Missouri Breaks instilled a deep sense of respect for nature and left historical remnants, inspiring awe and wonder.

      Experiencing hardships in nature, such as harsh weather and challenging living conditions, can lead to a profound sense of humility and appreciation for the vastness of the natural world. The Missouri Breaks region, specifically, is an area that has resisted development due to its harshness, making it a place of historical significance and natural beauty. The area was once used as a hiding place for horse thieves and later, homesteaders struggled to live there due to the harsh climate and difficulty in growing crops. The region's history is marked by failed attempts to settle it, leaving many remnants of old structures and abandoned homesteads. Despite the challenges, the Missouri Breaks remains a humbling and beautiful area that continues to inspire awe and wonder.

    • Preserving Meat in Ancient TimesAncient people in colder climates preserved meat by burying it in the frozen ground, ensuring food sustainability during harsh winters. Eating fresh meat prevented scurvy and other nutrient deficiencies.

      Ancient people in colder climates, like those in Alaska, discovered a method of preserving meat by burying it in the frozen ground. They would dig deep pits, fill them with meat, and cover it with dirt to let it freeze. Later, they would dig up the meat in the summer and find it still good. This method allowed them to sustain themselves during the harsh winter months. Native Americans, who mainly relied on hunting for food, did not have a consistent source of vitamin C and micronutrients. However, eating fresh meat prevented them from getting scurvy. A famous story tells of a French explorer, Champlain, who tried to use orphans as emissaries among the Native Americans. One boy, Etienne Brule, survived the harsh winter by eating fresh meat and went on to make significant discoveries. Cannibalism was reportedly common among some Native American tribes, with the Iroquois being one of them. They would quarter and eat their enemies. The Susquehanna River and its people were referenced in various historical contexts, including a hat company with poor-quality hats. The term "Susquehanna weed" is believed to have originated from a misunderstanding regarding a reference to marijuana. Overall, the stories illustrate the resourcefulness and adaptability of early communities in harsh environments.

    • The Complex History of Indigenous PeoplesIndigenous cultures were complex with unique customs and beliefs, including a significant relationship with animals like buffalo. Over 20 million Native Americans once lived across North America, and their histories have been overlooked or misrepresented.

      The history of indigenous peoples in North America and other parts of the world is far more complex than commonly portrayed. While there were certainly violent and brutal aspects to many indigenous cultures, there were also peaceful and complex societies. For instance, some tribes engaged in cannibalism as a means of survival or as a part of their societal functions. However, it's essential to remember that these were human civilizations with their unique customs and beliefs. The word "Sue," which means "Indian," was a derogatory term used by other indigenous groups. The first humans in North America are believed to have arrived around 14,000 years ago, and they traveled and lived across the entire continent in various tribes. Scholars estimate that there were over 20 million Native Americans at one point. One fascinating aspect of indigenous cultures is their relationship with animals, such as buffalo, which played a significant role in their daily lives. The imagery of buffalo roaming the land in large numbers is a testament to the vastness of their territories and the richness of their hunting and gathering lifestyles. Despite the complexities of indigenous cultures, many aspects of their histories have been overlooked or misrepresented in popular culture. It's crucial to approach the study of indigenous peoples with nuance and respect for their unique experiences and contributions to history.

    • Perspectives on Death and Nature Among Native Americans and European SettlersCultural differences shape our relationship with death and nature, with some societies embracing a closer connection to the natural world and others distancing themselves through technological advancements.

      The relationship between humans and their surroundings, as well as their perception of death, can drastically differ between cultures and time periods. The Native American peoples who inhabited the lands before European settlement experienced a way of life that was vastly different from what we have today. They lived in close proximity to nature, hunting and gathering, and their proximity to death was much more present. In contrast, the European settlers brought with them advancements in technology and medicine, but also a greater distance from death. The speaker expresses a fascination with the Tibetan Sky burial practice, where the body is left out for vultures to consume, and reflects on his own desires for a simpler, more natural death. These reflections highlight the vastly different perspectives on death and the natural world between different cultures and time periods.

    • Deer and Elk Remains: Safe Hiding Places and Hard Skull BasesDeer and elk often die and are found in safe spots, with hard skull bases and thick spinal cords that are less likely to be scavenged. Grizzly bears prefer rotten meat and leave heavy bone areas untouched, while wolves eat fresh meat but may consume putrid carcasses.

      Animals, such as deer and elk, when they are killed, often die in a place where they feel safe and hidden. Their remains are usually found in one spot, with the base of the skull being the most commonly found part. Grizzly bears, for instance, tend to prefer consuming rotten meat and may leave the heavy bone areas untouched. The base of a deer skull, specifically, is thick and hard, making it less likely to be consumed by scavengers. The spinal cord area, extending up to the base of the antlers or horns, is the thickest part and remains mostly intact when the animal is scavenged. Grizzly bears are known to eat the soft tissue first and cover the kill with grass or dirt, which aids in decomposition. Wolves, on the other hand, are known to eat fresh meat, but they have been observed eating putrid salmon in certain circumstances.

    • Understanding the roles of different species in maintaining ecosystemsEarly humans relied on scavenging for valuable nutrients by following the food chain, benefiting from the symbiotic relationship between predators and decomposers.

      Nature's food chain is intricately balanced, with each species playing a unique role. Animals like bears, hyenas, and early humans have historically relied on each other for survival. For instance, bears consume rotten meat, while wolves or other predators take the fresh meat. This symbiotic relationship allowed early humans to scavenge for valuable nutrients, such as bone marrow, which they couldn't access themselves. The discussion also touched upon the history of the Missouri River area, which was once a vast ocean. This area, now known for its harsh climate and limited resources, was a crucial hunting ground for early humans and other animals. The conversation highlighted the importance of understanding the interconnectedness of various species and their roles in maintaining ecosystems.

    • The paradox of thriving in nature's harsh conditionsLiving off the land can bring energy and alertness, but staying warm and comfortable is a challenge. Our primal instincts may drive us to thrive in harsh conditions, but modern life presents new selective pressures.

      Being out in nature and pushing oneself physically can lead to a unique sense of alertness and energy, but the challenge of staying warm and comfortable can make it difficult to get motivated to keep moving. This paradoxical experience is heightened when living off the land with no modern conveniences, such as artificial light or heating. The speaker found that their physical being was shaped by this lifestyle, and there may be a primal, ingrained desire in humans to thrive in such conditions, as evidenced by the selective pressures of our hunter-gatherer past. However, the modern world presents new selective pressures, and those who thrive in technology may be the ones who are best adapted to it.

    • Ancient Instincts and Modern Life: Finding BalanceOur ancient survival instincts impact modern life, but constant stimuli can lead to hyper-vigilance and overwhelm. Balance is key to fully engaging with the world and reaping benefits.

      Our ancient survival instincts, such as the thrill of the hunt and the need to be productive members of our communities, still have an impact on our modern lives. These instincts can be seen in various activities, such as fishing or hunting, where we become fully engaged and focused on our surroundings, almost forgetting ourselves in the process. However, in today's world, we are often exposed to an overwhelming amount of stimuli, making it difficult for us to fully experience and process the world around us. This constant bombardment of information may lead to hyper-vigilant central nervous systems and a sense of being overwhelmed, potentially contributing to conditions such as autism. It's important to find ways to balance our modern lives with these ancient instincts, allowing us to fully engage with the world around us and reap the benefits of heightened focus and attention.

    • The Double-Edged Sword of Technology: Easier Living or Stifled Growth?Technology brings convenience, but can hinder personal growth and fulfillment by removing challenges and the need for constant stimulation. Seeking meaning through personal experiences and goals is essential for happiness.

      Technology and modern comforts have made life easier, but some argue that they have also taken away the need for effort and personal growth. The Unibomber manifesto, for instance, criticized technology for bringing human existence to a level where success is almost guaranteed without trying. This lack of challenge and need for constant stimulation can lead to neuroses and a lack of fulfillment. The speaker shares his own experience of feeling most happy when he has tasks and goals to focus on, and recalls a camping trip where disconnecting from technology and modern comforts brought a sense of adventure and connection to history. Ultimately, the discussion highlights the importance of finding meaning and purpose in life through personal challenges and experiences.

    • Exploring the Missouri River: A Historical ChallengeHistorical explorers like Lewis and Clark faced harsh conditions while seeking to discover the source of the Missouri River and find a practical route to the Pacific Ocean. The river's ecosystem and navigation have been altered by damming, making exploration more challenging, but the spirit of exploration and understanding our natural world endures.

      The experiences of historical explorers like Lewis and Clark, though they had modern conveniences, still involved enduring harsh conditions. The cold was a constant challenge, and they had to adapt to the changing river ecosystem. The Missouri River, which they sought to understand, has been significantly altered by damming, making navigation more difficult and the riverbed more fragile. Their primary mission was to discover the source of the Missouri River and find a practical route to the Pacific Ocean. The rivers they named, such as the Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison, are still significant in defining the headwaters of the Missouri River, which flows all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. Despite the challenges and advancements in technology, the spirit of exploration and the importance of understanding our natural world remains a fundamental human endeavor.

    • Origins of Mississippi and Missouri Rivers Debated, Proposal for Lawless Zone, Floating City Idea, and Awe of the OceanDebates continue over the true names of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. A proposal suggests creating a lawless zone between states. The idea of a floating city in international waters is intriguing, but safety concerns exist. The ocean evokes awe and humility, yet poses risks and dangers.

      There are ongoing debates about the true origins of the names of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, with some arguing that the Mississippi should be named the Missouri instead. Additionally, there is a proposal for a lawless zone between states, inspired by the idea of gambling on which side of the river one is on. Another intriguing idea is the development of a floating city in international waters, with the potential for a utopian society, but concerns about safety due to piracy and other risks associated with the open sea. Finally, there is a sense of awe and humility when experiencing the vastness of the ocean, and a recognition of the potential dangers and risks involved in maritime travel.

    • Sailing in Treacherous Ocean Seasons: Risks and RewardsBeing prepared, having experienced crew, and knowing when to call for help are crucial for surviving and thriving in the unpredictable ocean environment. The risks of massive waves, extreme cold, and shark encounters make sailing during storm seasons challenging, but the awe-inspiring experience can be life-changing.

      The ocean can be a treacherous and unpredictable environment, especially during storm seasons. Sailing during these times comes with significant risks, including being caught in massive waves and potential encounters with extreme cold and even sharks. Some sailors believe it's better to drown quickly than to face hypothermia or shark attacks. For others, the first experience of the ocean can be awe-inspiring and life-changing. Stories of survival at sea highlight the importance of being prepared, having experienced crew, and knowing when to call for help. The ocean's vastness and unpredictability make it a humbling and fascinating force of nature.

    • Hunting: Remembering Significant Experiences and Controversial PracticesHunting holds personal significance for some, remembered through collected trophies. The practice defended as protective and self-sufficient, but gun ownership and disarmament remain contentious issues.

      People have strong opinions about hunting and the use of weapons. The speaker shared his personal experience of hunting and collecting trophies as a way to remember significant experiences. He also defended the practice of hunting as a means of protection and self-sufficiency. The conversation also touched on the controversy surrounding gun ownership and the idea that disarming a population could lead to vulnerability and lack of protection against potential threats. Ultimately, the discussion highlights the complex and emotionally charged nature of these topics, with strong opinions on both sides.

    • Discussing Peaceful Society: Conflict Resolution and Self-DefenseBalanced solutions, not just force or suppressed freedoms, are key for effective conflict resolution. Mental health and access to certain meds could impact violent behavior, making gun control complex.

      Effective conflict resolution and teaching self-defense skills, particularly martial arts, are essential components of maintaining a peaceful and orderly society. The speaker emphasizes the importance of finding balanced solutions, rather than relying solely on physical force or suppressing constitutional freedoms. The issue of gun control is complex, and the speaker suggests that mental health and access to certain medications may also play a role in violent behavior. Overall, the conversation highlights the need for thoughtful and nuanced approaches to addressing societal issues.

    • Antidepressants and Complex Impact on Human MindAntidepressants like SSRIs can help some manage depression but may increase risk of violent behavior for certain individuals, especially during withdrawal or with pre-existing mental health issues. Finding the right antidepressant is a long process and their ease of access raises concerns.

      Antidepressant medications, particularly Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), can have complex effects on the human mind, and their impact can vary greatly from person to person. While they can help some individuals manage depression, there is evidence suggesting that they may contribute to increased risk of violent behavior in certain cases, especially when individuals are withdrawing from the drugs or when they have pre-existing mental health issues. The exact mechanisms behind this link are not yet fully understood, but it's believed that SSRIs might alter people's perception of reality, making them more accepting of disturbing thoughts and actions. Furthermore, finding the right antidepressant for an individual can be a long and trial-and-error process. This complexity, combined with the potential risks, raises concerns about the ease of access to these drugs, particularly for individuals who may be at risk of violent behavior or have access to weapons.

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    Shane Gillis, Mark Normand, and Ari Shaffir are stand-up comics, writers, and podcasters. Shane is the co-host of "Matt and Shane's Secret Podcast" with Matt McCusker and one half of the sketch comedy duo "Gilly and Keeves" with John McKeever. Watch his new comedy series, "Tires," and special, "Beautiful Dogs" on Netflix. www.shanemgillis.com Mark is the co-host of the podcasts "Tuesdays with Stories" with Joe List and "We Might Be Drunk" with Sam Morril. Watch his latest stand-up special, "Soup to Nuts," on Netflix. www.marknormandcomedy.com Ari is the host of the "You Be Trippin'" podcast. His latest comedy special, "Ari Shaffir: Jew," is available now via YouTube. www.arishaffir.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    #2168 - Tyler Fischer

    #2168 - Tyler Fischer
    Tyler Fischer is a stand-up comic, actor, and filmmaker. His latest special, "The Election Special | LIVE at Comedy Mothership," is available now via YouTube. https://youtu.be/FmvJjMGX7hw?si=PyOsFVH4as8HMHBD www.tylerfischer.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    #2167 - Noland Arbaugh

    #2167 - Noland Arbaugh
    Noland Arbaugh is the first human recipient of Neuralink’s brain-computer interface implant: an innovative new technology that allows him to control digital devices with his thoughts. Noland Arbaugh: https://x.com/ModdedQuad Neuralink www.neuralink.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    #2166 - Enhanced Games

    #2166 - Enhanced Games
    Christian Angermayer and Dr. Aron D’Souza are the co-founders of the Enhanced Games, an upcoming Olympic-style event that brings together the world’s top athletes to compete without arbitrary bans on performance-enhancing substances.  www.enhanced.org Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    #2165 - Jack Carr

    #2165 - Jack Carr
    Jack Carr is a bestselling author, retired Navy SEAL, and host of the “Danger Close” podcast. His newest book, "Red Sky Mourning,” is available now. www.officialjackcarr.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    Related Episodes

    Episode 102: 5 management rules for success

    Episode 102: 5 management rules for success

    Welcome to episode 102 of the Practice Acceleration Podcast!

    Inside 4 episodes we are presenting our 100th anniversary series, jam packed full of game changing strategies to help you build the business and life of your choosing.

    Inside part 3 of this 4 part series we reveal the 5 Management Rules For Success plus:

    1.    The four phases of management failure in healthcare clinics (and what you can do about it at each phase to regain control fast)

    2.    Why “feel good” management is fluff and will cause your business to fail faster than ever (and how to lead with authenticity instead)

    3.    The importance of congruency and how to lead from the front every single day with less effort on your behalf

    Here is the link to enter the competition: www.practiceacceleration.com/100

    127. Mastering Talent Retention: Strategies and Insights with Helen Fanucci

    127. Mastering Talent Retention: Strategies and Insights with Helen Fanucci

    Do you struggle with building and retaining top talent within your company? Are you tired of losing your best performers and seeing a loss in revenue? Look no further than the Mobile Workforce Podcast's latest episode, where author and speaker Helen Fanucci shares her insights on the importance of retaining top talent in the tech world and beyond. With a focus on accommodating the needs and motivators of employees, Fanucci offers strategies for building a positive work environment and reputation, while also acknowledging the importance of recognizing when it's time to let go. This episode also delves into the construction industry's unique challenges in retaining subcontractor talent and keeping workers engaged and motivated. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights and strategies for building and retaining top talent in your organization. Tune in to the Mobile Workforce Podcast today and start building a stronger, more successful team.

    Key Takeaways:

    -The importance of building and retaining top talent in companies.

    - Losing top performers can impact overall revenue and requires time and resources to replace and train them.

    - Companies should find out what matters to each individual employee and accommodate them accordingly.

    - Becoming known as a great developer of talent can attract new employees and retain existing ones.

    - Employers should create an enjoyable and satisfying work environment beyond just maximizing income for employees.

    - The power shift has changed to employees, and employers need to be flexible to retain their talented workforce.

    - The construction industry highlights the significance of considering employees' personal goals and life situations to make work work for them.

    - Controlling the environment in which workers operate, creating a predictable schedule, ensuring materials are available, and identifying signs of engagement are essential.

    - Factors such as distractions from phone use and life events should be handled with compassion.

    - Reputation matters for subcontractors who should have predictable schedules.

    - Companies should hold frequent conversations to find out what matters to their employees and figure out how to assist them.

     

    EP 213: Logan Gelbrich - A Logical Justification for Pursuing Your Dreams

    EP 213: Logan Gelbrich - A Logical Justification for Pursuing Your Dreams
    Logan Gelbrich, author of Going Right: A Logical Justification for Pursuing Your Dreams, owns Deuce gyms in LA, a unique group of gyms that teaches leadership and a higher standard of performance in a gym environment incorporating strength training, strongman, gymnastics, wellness, fitness, performance and group fitness. His book is a great metaphor if you want to grow, hold higher standards, make a mark and be uncommon. It is a philosophical journey, a logical justification to chase our dreams.
    • How does Logan see the paradox of life?
    • How would I know I have gone right and achieved my peak expression? Are there sign posts?
    • Why do we find it so hard to commit to something, to go chips in?
    • Logan has a morbid attraction to adversity. When did this start?
    • Plato to Aristotle "the first and best victory is to conquer self." What has Logan not conquered about himself?
    • How to take agency over our story?
    • What’s our most empowering default inner dialogue, our inner voice, when Going Right?
    • Is it hard to hold the standard when everyone is looking to him as the Going Right guy?
    • An important question to ask is what are you becoming. What is Logan becoming?
    • What's Logan's superpower?
    • Logan's parents created a home environment where he believed he could do anything. Why did he believe that was actually true?
     
    LINKS
     
    Deuce Gym website
     
    Going Right The Book
     
    The Mojo Sessions website
     
    The Mojo Sessions on Patreon
     
    The Mojo Sessions on Facebook
     
    Gary on Linked in
     
    Gary on Twitter
     
    The Mojo Sessions on Instagram
     
    © 2021 Gary Bertwistle.  All Rights Reserved.
     

    2950 Spin It Your Way!

    2950 Spin It Your Way!

    Do failures and successes really define you as a person? Or is it the act of how you overcome? Don't let the cards you are dealt determine your direction. Spin it your way!

    So how are you today? Are you in recovery mode from your Super Bowl party?

    Desire to be supported and encouraged by other like-minded women? Join us at Women of IMPACT. https://createyournow.mn.co

    Oh, and did your team win?

    Today, we will take a play out of the playbook and do a little Monday quarterbacking.

    The K.I.S.S. ~ Spin it your way! 

    Now, you have many choices, rather you win or lose, fail or succeed.

    But how you continue to move forward sets the tone for your journey!

    You can choose to get stuck in your own patterns and habits, and make excuses for why you fell short and didn't make it to the finish line. 

    Or you can choose to do it differently without excuses, no matter the result.

    1. Play through the highs and lows. And in this, you are giving your best! You have to stay focused. You can't give up regardless of where you land. "When you take action, you make traction. Take A.I.M.!" ~ Kristianne Wargo
    2. Keep it fresh and be creative. You can play in the game of life however you want. You get to come up with innovative ideas. You get to play to your strengths, so you can tighten your weaknesses. Think outside the box. "Patterns only keep you anchored to what worked in the moment. A new moment requires new actions to anchor." ~ Kristianne Wargo
    3. Be teachable throughout life. You can't do what God designed you to do if you aren't willing to become who He created you to be. You have got to be teachable. You must be willing to learn more even when you're at your best.

    Life isn't about proving who you are. What matters is whose you are. When you consider how to overcome your circumstances or challenges, you are leading your life well.

    PRAYER: May your journey continue to be steps of greatness that lead you closer to God and what He has designed for your life. 

    "Be present. Be incredible. Be YOU!!!"

     

    #MindsetMonday #CreateYourNow #PersonalDevelopment

    TAKE A.I.M. ~ Action Ignites Motivation  - This is a complimentary (FREE) coaching call with me. You will discuss your specific situation while gaining tools and strategies to move you forward.

    Live. Love. IMPACT! 

    "One step at a time leads to miles of greatness!"

    Wanting help with goals, setting your schedule, or needing someone to talk to (even if you don't know what you need)? It's time you TAKE A.I.M. ~ Action Ignites Motivation. This is FREE for you. Please stop trying to do life by yourself. Put YOU first! Become your best selfie so you can live your life's purpose.

     

    Subscribe to Create Your Now TV on Pray.com.

    Listen to Create Your Now on YouTube.

    Listen to Create Your Now on Spotify.

    Listen to Create Your Now on iHeart Radio. Click here.

    The Create Your Now Archives are LIVE!! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here on Apple Podcasts. http://bit.ly/CYNarchive1 and http://bit.ly/CYNarchive2 and http://bit.ly/CYNarchive3 and http://bit.ly/CYNarchive4 and http://bit.ly/CYNarchive5 and http://bit.ly/CYNarchive6 and https://bit.ly/CYNarchive7

    Contact me at YourBestSelfie@CreateYourNow.com

    THE NO FUSS MEAL PLAN

    Instagram
    @CreateYourNow
    @KristianneWargo

    Twitter
    @KristianneWargo
    @CreateYourNow

    Facebook
    www.facebook.com/TheKISSCoach
    www.facebook.com/CreateYourNow

     

     

    PERISCOPE USERS!!!

    Click here for ANDROID Users / GOOGLE  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=tv.periscope.android

    Click here for APPLE Users  https://itunes.apple.com/app/id972909677

     

    Read more from Kristianne, a contributor to The Huffington Post, MindBodyGreen, Thrive Global, Addicted2Success, Entrepreneur, LifeHack, and She Owns It.

    https://addicted2success.com/success-advice/5-things-to-do-while-waiting-for-success-to-manifest-in-your-life/

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kristianne-wargo/

    http://bit.ly/9amHabits

    https://journal.thriveglobal.com/how-to-configure-a-sleep-pattern-fit-for-you-d8edd3387eaf#.sniv275c3

    https://sheownsit.com/when-failure-is-your-middle-name/

     

    DOMESTIC BEAUTIES (Announcements)

    1. Come and let's connect in our Community - Women Of IMPACT  https://createyournow.mn.co

    2. Listen to the Create Your Now Podcast on iHeart Radio, Apple, Spotify, Samsung, Pandora, Amazon, and Audible.

    3. Create Your Now Archive 1 is LIVE! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here. http://bit.ly/CYNarchive1

    4. Create Your Now Archive 2 is LIVE! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here. http://bit.ly/CYNarchive2

    5. Create Your Now Archive 3 is LIVE! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here. http://bit.ly/CYNarchive3

    6. Create Your Now Archive 4 is LIVE! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here. http://bit.ly/CYNarchive4

    7. Create Your Now Archive 5 is LIVE! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here. http://bit.ly/CYNarchive5

    8. Create Your Now Archive 6 is LIVE! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here. http://bit.ly/CYNarchive6

    9. Create Your Now Archive 7 is LIVE! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here. https://bit.ly/CYNarchive7

    10. NEW Website! Please check it out and tell me what you think. http://www.createyournow.com

    11. Sign Up for The A.I.M. Academy! You will be the first to learn all about it. http://createyournow.com/m-academy-2

    12. Schedule a Discovery Call. It's a free 30-45 minute call for those serious about gaining insight and ready to take AIM.

    13. Newsletter and Library: If you desire to get weekly emails, be sure to sign up here so you can stay connected. http://createyournow.com/library

     

    Cover Art by Jenny Hamson

    Photo by Canva.com

     

    Music by Mandisa - Overcomer

    http://www.mandisaofficial.com

    Song ID: 68209
    Song Title: Overcomer
    Writer(s): Ben Glover, Chris Stevens, David Garcia
    Copyright © 2013 Meaux Mercy (BMI) Moody Producer Music (BMI)
    One Songs (ASCAP) Ariose Music (ASCAP) Universal Music - 
    Brentwood Benson Publ. (ASCAP) D Soul Music (ASCAP) (adm. at CapitolCMGPublishing.com) All rights reserved. Used by permission.

    841 Step Out Into Faith

    841 Step Out Into Faith

    Did you know you are called to step out in faith? And faith not given by your own doings.

    God sets boundaries to not only keep us safe, but to keep us focused and directed where He desires us to go.

    Desire to be supported and encourage by other like-minded women? Join us at Women of IMPACT. http://facebook.com/groups/thewomenofimpact

    "God is an indescribable and incredible planner."

    And in that, you are called to step out in faith.

    When you step out in faith, it can bring about jolts of overwhelm and fear, because you may not know the reasoning behind His direction.

    As you learn and lean on God, that causes you to become more vulnerable with Him. You grow in your intimacy with God. Which in turn, increases the level of trust.

    It's a two-way street with God. He will guide you and protect you; provide and love you. All He asks is that you step out in faith.

    "Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct your paths." ~ Proverbs 3:5-6

    Think about all you are trying to accomplish in your life.

    You can't do it all alone.

    So the question is, in what you are wanting to do in your life, are you leaning on God?

    Are you listening to where He is guiding you?

    The K.I.S.S. ~ Step Out in Faith!!

    Because if you are, there will be times you don't logically understand what's happening and you will have to step out in faith.

    "Ready your heart constantly leaning upon God."

    "Don't let the worries of this world hold you back. Step out in faith. One step at a time leads to miles of greatness."

    TAKE A.I.M. ~ Action Ignites Motivation  - This is a complimentary coaching call with me. You will be able to discuss your specific situation and gain tools and strategies to move you forward.

    Live. Love. IMPACT! 

    "One step at a time leads to miles of greatness!"

    Wanting help with goals, setting your schedule, or need someone to talk to (even if you don't know what you need)? It's time you TAKE A.I.M. ~ Action Ignites Motivation. This is FREE for you. Stop trying to do it by yourself. Put YOU first! Become your best selfie so you can live your life's purpose.

    ANNOUNCEMENT: Ready to shine your light and tell your story. Please click on MY STRENGTH IS MY STORY. Here you can submit yourself to appear on the podcast or make recommendations as who you would like to hear. This is going to be a beautiful series!

     

    Listen to Create Your Now on iHeart Radio. Click here.

    Create Your Now YouTube Channel

    The Create Your Now Archives are LIVE!! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here.  http://bit.ly/CYNarchive1 and http://bit.ly/CYNarchive2

     

    PERISCOPE USERS!!!

    Click here for ANDROID Users / GOOGLE  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=tv.periscope.android

    Click here for APPLE Users  https://itunes.apple.com/app/id972909677

     

    THE NO FUSS MEAL PLAN

    Twitter
    @KristianneWargo
    @CreateYourNow

    Facebook
    www.facebook.com/TheKISSCoach
    www.facebook.com/CreateYourNow

    Contact me at YourBestSelfie@CreateYourNow.com

    Read more from Kristianne, a contributor to The Huffington Post, MindBodyGreen, Thrive Global, Addicted2Succes, and She Owns It.

    https://addicted2success.com/success-advice/5-things-to-do-while-waiting-for-success-to-manifest-in-your-life/

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kristianne-wargo/

    http://bit.ly/9amHabits

    https://journal.thriveglobal.com/how-to-configure-a-sleep-pattern-fit-for-you-d8edd3387eaf#.sniv275c3

    sheownsit.com/when-failure-is-your-middle-name/

     

    DOMESTIC BEAUTIES (Announcements)

    1. Come and let's connect on Facebook - Women Of IMPACT  http://facebook.com/groups/thewomenofimpact

    2. Create Your Now ~ Your Best Selfie can be heard on iHeart Radio

    3. Create Your Now Archive 1 is LIVE! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here. http://bit.ly/CYNarchive1

    4. Create Your Now Archive 2 is LIVE! You can subscribe and listen to all the previous episodes here. http://bit.ly/CYNarchive2

    5. NEW Website! Go check it out and tell me what you think. http://www.createyournow.com

    6. Sign Up for The A.I.M. Academy! You will be the first to learn all about it. http://createyournow.com/m-academy-2

    7. Schedule a Discovery Call. This is a free 30-45 minute call for those serious about coaching with me.

    8. Newsletter and Library: If you desire to get weekly emails,be sure to sign up here so you can stay connected. http://createyournow.com/library

     

    Music by Mandisa - Overcomer

    http://www.mandisaofficial.com

     

    Cover Art by Jenny Hamson