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    39. Norway vs Saudi Arabia: Should Britain have a sovereign wealth fund?

    enMarch 14, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Mishaps and Challenges in The Rest is MoneySteph and Robert share personal stories and discuss national issues like a National Wealth Fund and the TV industry crisis on The Rest is Money

      Steph McGovern shared an embarrassing story about accidentally exposing herself at a swimming pool, causing her to send an explicit photo to her father. Meanwhile, Robert Preston discussed the stressful weekend he had, which included covering the Prime Minister's recognition of racism and missing the football penalties. They also plan to discuss the creation of a National Wealth Fund in the upcoming episode, as well as the current crisis in the TV and film industry. Despite the various mishaps and challenges, both Steph and Robert are looking forward to diving deeper into these topics on The Rest is Money.

    • UK Establishes Green National Wealth FundThe UK creates a state-owned green investment fund, chaired by Mark Carney, focusing on new power techs and green manufacturing, inspired by Norway's successful sovereign wealth fund.

      The UK is establishing a National Wealth Fund with a green focus, and it will be chaired by Mark Carney, the former governor of the Bank of England, who is known for his advocacy for climate change action in the financial sector. The fund, which is state-owned money invested into businesses for a stake in return, will focus on investments in new power technologies and green manufacturing. This concept is not new, with countries like Norway leading the way with their massive sovereign wealth funds, which have significantly transformed their economies. The Norwegian fund, the largest in the world, is estimated to be worth over $1.6 trillion. The establishment of this green National Wealth Fund in the UK underscores the growing importance of addressing climate change through financial investments.

    • UK missed opportunity to create sovereign wealth fund during North Sea oil boomThe UK government spent oil and gas revenues instead of saving for future generations, missing out on a financial safety net for future generations

      While countries like Norway and the Middle East have created sovereign wealth funds by investing their oil and gas revenues for future generations, the UK missed out on this opportunity during the North Sea oil boom in the 1980s. Instead of saving for the future, the UK government at the time used the revenues for day-to-day spending. Today, the UK's oil and gas reserves are depleting, and even if new fields are discovered, they're not expected to generate significant revenue. Meanwhile, countries with sovereign wealth funds have a financial safety net for future generations. The UK could have learned from these examples and secured a better financial future for its people.

    • Living standards improved by natural resources, but invest wisely and sustainablyNatural resources can enhance living conditions, but smart investments and diversification are necessary for long-term sustainability

      Wealth derived from natural resources, such as oil and gas, can significantly improve the living conditions of a region, but it's crucial to invest wisely and sustainably for the long term. The examples of Norway and Middle Eastern countries illustrate this concept. Norway has built up substantial assets from its oil industry and uses them to ensure a strong economy for future generations, while countries like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Qatar are diversifying their economies by investing in renewable energy and other industries to sustain their living standards once their oil and gas reserves run out. However, it's important to note that these countries are not democracies and have ethical concerns regarding human rights and treatment of certain groups.

    • Saudi-UK Relationship Brings Economic Benefits, Ethical DilemmasThe UK benefits economically from Saudi investment, but individuals face ethical dilemmas. Labour's proposed National Wealth Fund could yield substantial returns, but requires wise investments for success.

      The relationship between Saudi Arabia and the UK is leading to economic benefits for the UK, particularly in the northeast, through investment from Saudi-owned companies. However, this comes with potential discomfort and ethical considerations for individuals, such as the speaker's personal experiences as a gay woman. The Labour Party's proposed National Wealth Fund involves borrowing £7.3 billion to invest in projects needing risk capital, which could result in significant returns if successful but also potential losses. The success of this fund depends on wise investments, and the potential benefits include job creation and economic growth. The alternative to this approach is the conventional method of government grants, but the speaker argues that getting a stake in businesses through investment could lead to greater long-term gains.

    • Investing in entrepreneurial students and their ideasUniversities and governments should invest in entrepreneurial students to reap significant returns, as demonstrated by a $250 million sale to Microsoft. This model is already successful at Stanford, MIT, and Oxford.

      Universities and governments should invest more in entrepreneurial students and their ideas. This was highlighted by the sale of a business, which was later sold to Microsoft for $250 million. If universities and governments had a stake in such businesses, they could have reaped significant returns. This model is already being successfully implemented at universities like Stanford and MIT, and even Oxford University is now beginning to see returns from backing entrepreneurial students. The risk of investment is acknowledged, but the potential rewards are substantial. This not only benefits the individuals involved but also contributes to the greater good of the country. The television and film industry, which has been hit hard by the economic downturn, serves as another reminder of the importance of investment and innovation. The industry, which includes companies like ITV and Channel 4, has seen significant job cuts and project delays due to various factors, including the strikes in the American film industry. Investing in entrepreneurial students and their ideas could lead to the creation of commercially viable businesses and provide a much-needed boost to the economy.

    • UK Film and TV Industry Faces Crisis with High UnemploymentTwo-thirds of industry workers are jobless, but government tax credits and new studio plans offer hope for future growth and opportunities for new talent

      The UK's creative industry, specifically film and television, is currently facing a crisis. According to BEC 2, a union representing industry workers, two-thirds of those surveyed are out of work, and nearly a third have been unemployed for three months or more. Many are worried about their financial security and are considering leaving the industry. However, there is some positive news as the UK government announced a 53% tax credit for British independent films, which could significantly boost funding for productions. Additionally, plans to build one of Europe's biggest studios in Sunderland, with the potential to create 8,500 jobs and £336,000,000 a year for the local economy, offer hope for the future. The industry's reputation for creativity and innovation remains strong, but it's a tough time, and it's important to remember that different parts of the industry face unique challenges. The government's support, along with private investment, could lead to a resurgence in the sector and provide opportunities for new talent.

    • New Crown Works Studios in Sunderland: A Significant Opportunity for Job Creation and Regional RegenerationMedia mogul Leo Perlman's investment in Crown Works Studios in Sunderland creates jobs in various trades and helps replace heavy industry, while AI may create new opportunities and cannot replicate jobs in hair and makeup, making it a significant investment opportunity for the region.

      The new Crown Works Studios in Sunderland, spearheaded by media mogul Leo Perlman, represents a significant opportunity for job creation and regional regeneration in the northeast of England. Perlman, a Sunderland native and successful international businessman, is investing in the studio to create jobs in various trades, including carpentry, joinery, hair and makeup, security, and electrics. These jobs are crucial not just for the film and TV industry but also for the region, as they help replace the heavy industry that once dominated the area. However, there is a concern that AI could potentially replace some jobs in the industry. While this is a valid concern, it's essential to remember that AI will also create new opportunities, such as software development and coding. Furthermore, there are jobs that AI cannot replicate, like hair and makeup, which will always be in demand. Therefore, the Crown Works Studios project is not just a grant but a potential investment opportunity for the region. By taking a stake in the studio, the local community could benefit from the prosperity it generates. Overall, the studio represents a significant step forward in the leveling up of the northeast and a testament to the power of local investment and entrepreneurship.

    • UK Government's New Policy Intervention for Film IndustryUK's new 53% tax relief for films under £15M could increase indigenous productions, resonate globally, and positively impact the video game sector, boosting the entire creative industries.

      The UK government's new policy intervention, which includes a 53% tax relief for films with budgets under £15 million, is a significant moment for the UK film industry. This policy shift, according to the speaker, is the most dramatic since the 1990s and could lead to an increase in indigenous productions with a potential large market across the world. The speaker also highlighted the importance of the UK film industry, which has a long history of being a subcontractor for Hollywood, but now has the potential to produce films that resonate globally. Furthermore, this policy change will positively impact the video game sector, which is worth £1 billion in the UK economy. The creative industries, including film, TV, and games, are interconnected, and this policy will help boost the entire sector. The UK government's decision to reinforce the success of the creative industries is a good thing, and the next episode will answer questions from the audience.

    • Money-related questionsSend your money-related queries to restisMoney@gmail.com or reach out through social media for answers.

      The hosts have been addressing various queries from their audience, and the next topic they will tackle is about money-related questions. If you have any queries on this topic, feel free to send them to restisMoney@gmail.com or reach out to them through their social media platforms using the search term "rest is money." They will be happy to help answer your questions. So keep those queries coming, and they will get back to you as soon as they can. Thanks for tuning in, and they look forward to helping you with your money-related queries. Stay tuned for more helpful tips and insights.

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