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    5 easy steps to start composting

    en-usApril 09, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Creating Connections and Making a Positive ImpactDuring uncertain times, find joy in simple pleasures like playing Bananagrams with neighbors, reducing food waste through composting, and supporting public radio with donations. These actions help build connections, save resources, and make a positive impact on the environment.

      Even during difficult times, we can find creative ways to connect with others and make a positive impact on the environment. Liesel Christie, a listener from Santa Rosa, California, shares how she and her neighbor continue their tradition of playing Bananagrams together despite staying at home due to the coronavirus. Meanwhile, NPR's Julia Simon offers a solution for reducing food waste and fighting climate change by composting. Regardless of where you live, composting is an accessible and easy way to turn food scraps into nutrient-rich soil. As we navigate these uncertain times, it's essential to find joy in simple pleasures and make the most of our resources. Additionally, supporting public radio through donations is crucial to providing listeners with valuable information and resources during these challenging times. Whole Foods Market, a sponsor of NPR, encourages hosting celebratory brunches for less with wallet-friendly finds like whole smoked Atlantic salmon and organic everything bagels. Apple Card also offers a way to earn cash back on everyday purchases, making sustainable shopping even more rewarding. In summary, finding creative ways to connect with others, reducing food waste, and supporting public radio through donations are all essential actions we can take during these uncertain times. By doing so, we can make a positive impact on our communities and the environment while finding joy and saving money.

    • Composting Food Scraps: What's Acceptable?Compost fruits and veggies, avoid meat and dairy for composting. This reduces waste in landfills, decreases greenhouse gases, and produces nutrient-rich soil.

      Composting food scraps is beneficial for both the environment and food production. While some food waste is inevitable, it's essential to know which scraps are suitable for composting. Fruits and vegetables are acceptable, but meat and dairy products should be avoided as they can attract rodents and other animals. By composting, we reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, decreasing the release of methane and carbon dioxide. Moreover, composting produces nutrient-rich soil that can improve plant health and help pull carbon from the atmosphere. Apple Card users can earn rewards while contributing to the environment by using their card for compost-related purchases. For more information on reducing food waste, listen to LifeKit's episode on the topic.

    • Effectively Layering and Staging CompostSeparate wet and dry materials, use suitable container, freeze food scraps, consider communal composting or small space methods, reduce waste and enrich soil

      Composting is more than just throwing food scraps into the ground. To effectively speed up the decomposition process, you need to deliberately layer and stage your compost, which includes separating wet and dry materials and using a suitable container. If you're concerned about insects or odors in your kitchen, consider freezing your food scraps before composting. For those living in small spaces without a backyard, consider making compost communally or using methods like vermicomposting or Bokashi fermentation in a small space. Remember, composting is an important step towards reducing waste and enriching soil.

    • Reduce Food Waste with CompostingComposting food scraps in small or large spaces helps reduce waste and minimize greenhouse gas emissions. Properly layer greens and browns for optimal composting results.

      Composting is an effective way to reduce food waste and minimize greenhouse gas emissions, whether you have a small space or a large outdoor area. For small spaces, consider reaching out to local programs or businesses that may accept food scraps for composting. In larger spaces, creating a traditional compost pile at home using the "greens and browns" theory is a simple and cost-effective solution. Greens, which are typically wet and high in nitrogen, include food scraps like lettuce and celery. Browns, which are typically dry and high in carbon, include items like egg cartons, newspapers, and dried leaves. Proper layering of greens and browns, with dry browns on the bottom and wet greens on top, helps ensure proper aeration and prevents the pile from becoming too wet. While there are common ratios for greens to browns, the exact amount isn't an exact science, so it's important to finesse the mixture based on what you have available. Ultimately, composting is a powerful way to reduce waste and contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle.

    • Maintaining balance in composting: moisture and airflowBalance moisture and airflow for effective composting, reduce greenhouse gases, and produce nutrient-rich compost. Layer wet and dry materials, turn pile regularly, and avoid dairy, meat, fish, bones, and oily cooked foods. Use coffee grounds as a helpful addition.

      Successful composting relies on maintaining a balance between moisture and airflow. This balance allows microorganisms to effectively break down food scraps and other organic materials, reducing greenhouse gases and producing nutrient-rich compost. To achieve this balance, layer wet materials like food scraps with dry ones such as twigs or newspapers. Regularly turn the compost pile to ensure proper air circulation and moisture distribution. The decomposition process can take anywhere from a few months to over a year, depending on factors like temperature and the specific materials being composted. Remember to avoid composting dairy, meat, fish, bones, and oily cooked foods. And don't forget, patience is key. For more resources and tips, visit npr.org/lifekit. A bonus tip from Todd Grabowski: consider using coffee grounds as a brown material in your compost pile. They absorb moisture and add nitrogen, making them an excellent addition to your compost mix.

    • Garlic Peeling Hack and Podcast RecommendationsDiscover garlic peeling hacks and listen to intriguing podcasts like Life Kit, Choiceology, and Track Change for daily life insights and inspiration.

      An effective and efficient way to peel multiple garlic cloves at once is by using two bowls. Place the garlic cloves in one bowl, then invert the other bowl on top, creating a globe shape. Shake it vigorously for five seconds, and the cloves will have peeled themselves. This garlic peeling hack is just one of the many interesting tips and stories shared on NPR's podcast, Life Kit. Another intriguing podcast to explore is Choiceology, produced by NPR sponsor Charles Schwab. Hosted by behavioral scientist and author Katie Milkman, this show delves into the psychology and economics behind people's decisions, featuring stories from Nobel laureates, authors, athletes, and more. Lastly, the documentary podcast Track Change offers a unique perspective by recording an album inside Richmond City Jail. Listeners will follow four men as they create music together and try to break free from cycles of addiction and incarceration. Subscribe to these podcasts and discover new insights, tips, and stories that will broaden your horizons. For more Life Kit content, visit npr.org/lifekit and sign up for the newsletter. Remember, small tips and tricks can make a big difference in your daily life.

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