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    #57: Charm Pricing: The greatest trick in marketing?

    enJune 07, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • The popularity of charm pricing in retail industryCharm pricing, also known as psychological pricing, is a common tactic used in retail to make prices seem more appealing to consumers by ending them with .99 or .9p. Up to 65% of retail prices use this strategy and it has been effective for decades, but its profitability may be decreasing due to inflation and consumer awareness.

      The use of "charm pricing" or pricing with the ending .99 or .9p is a widely used strategy in advertising and retail industries. This pricing tactic, which can be found in products ranging from $1 to thousands of dollars, was popularized by companies like Apple and has even inspired entire stores dedicated to this pricing strategy. The rationale behind charm pricing is that it makes prices seem more appealing to consumers. Research suggests that it is used in up to 65% of retail prices. Even children selling lemonade have been known to use this pricing strategy. However, with inflation and the widespread knowledge of this tactic, the profitability of this pricing strategy for some products has decreased. Despite this, the effectiveness of charm pricing continues to be explored in the world of consumer psychology. If you're interested in learning more about the origins and impact of charm pricing, as well as other topics related to direct-to-consumer brands and ecommerce, I recommend checking out the D2C Pod, a podcast brought to you by the HubSpot Podcast Network. In this podcast, the hosts cover the stories and strategies behind successful direct-to-consumer brands.

    • Managing Customer Interactions EffectivelyHubSpot's Service Hub offers an AI-powered help desk and chatbot, remembering customers' names, promoting quick ticket handling and anticipating customer needs, leading to better customer satisfaction and business growth.

      Providing personalized customer service is crucial for business success, but managing all the necessary information can be challenging. HubSpot's new Service Hub offers a solution by combining service and success on one platform. It features an AI-powered help desk and chatbot, allowing for quick ticket handling and anticipating customer needs. Additionally, it remembers customers' names, helping to build stronger relationships. The first till, invented in the late 1800s, faced similar challenges, as employees often didn't use it due to round numbered prices. To encourage usage, retailers began using odd-numbered prices, leading to the concept of charm pricing. Both HubSpot's Service Hub and the first till demonstrate the importance of having tools that help manage customer interactions effectively and efficiently, ultimately leading to better customer satisfaction and business growth. Visit visithubspot.com/service to learn more about how HubSpot's Service Hub can help you do more for your customers today.

    • The Power of Charm Pricing in Consumer BehaviorCharm pricing, or setting prices with 9-ending digits, can lead to increased sales by up to 80%, possibly due to consumers rounding down prices or perceiving them as discounted, or by creating a perception of value and exclusivity.

      Charm pricing, the practice of setting prices with 9-ending digits, continues to intrigue and influence consumer behavior in various markets, including luxury goods and everyday items. The phenomenon was first studied extensively in the 1930s, and more recent research confirms that charm pricing can lead to increased sales, sometimes by as much as 80%. The reason for this effect is not entirely clear, but two main theories suggest that people either round down prices or perceive 9-ending prices as discounted. For instance, a product priced at £50 is mentally categorized as being in the £50 price range, whereas a similar product priced at £49 is perceived as cheaper, even though it costs only a penny less. However, this theory doesn't fully explain why a $39 price tag for women's clothing sold better than a $34 tag in one study. Another theory is that charm prices create the perception of value and exclusivity, making the product seem more desirable. Despite the ongoing debate about the effectiveness of charm pricing, it remains a powerful marketing tool that can significantly impact consumer decision-making.

    • The Power of Charm PricingCharm pricing, ending in 99 cents, can influence our perception of a good deal, but it's not always effective for high-end or premium goods. Understanding various pricing strategies can enhance marketing efforts and apply behavioral science principles throughout the marketing funnel.

      Our perception of a good deal is influenced by pricing tactics like charm pricing, which ends in 99 cents. This heuristic is deeply ingrained in our minds, making us assume that a product or service priced this way is a bargain. However, the opposite is true for high-end or premium goods. Price consultants advise against using charm pricing for these products to maintain their expensive image. Apple, a leading premium brand, still extensively uses charm pricing. Charm pricing is just one of many pricing strategies that can be used to boost your marketing efforts. To help you master these strategies and apply behavioral science principles across the marketing funnel, I've created the Science of Marketing course. This 4-part, 52-lesson course teaches you the core principles of behavioral science and how to use nudges effectively. With real-world examples and peer-reviewed studies, the course will give you a deep understanding of the science behind successful marketing. Sign up for free at scienceofmarketing.teachable.com, but be aware that the waiting list is long. While a 1 cent difference might seem insignificant, studies show that it can change consumer behavior. JCPenney, a large US retailer, generates 99% of its revenue from discounts, including charm pricing. Despite this, a small change in pricing strategy could potentially have a significant impact on your bottom line.

    • Unexpected consequences of pricing strategiesPricing strategies, even those based on research, can have unintended impacts on consumer behavior and sales. Retailers should be cautious when making changes, as small details like ending prices can significantly influence customer decisions.

      Pricing strategies, even those based on extensive research and understanding of consumer behavior, can have unexpected consequences. JCPenney's attempt to move away from charm pricing and adopt fair and square pricing resulted in significant revenue loss, despite customer feedback suggesting otherwise. The decision was based on the understanding that 75% of sales were typically made at a 50% discount, and that sales would eventually level out and grow. However, customers did not behave as predicted, and instead opted to shop at other discount stores. The lesson here is that small pricing details, such as ending prices in 0 instead of 9, can have a significant impact on consumer behavior, and retailers should be cautious when making pricing changes. Despite this experience, many large retailers continue to explore alternatives to charm pricing. A study of 650 supermarket prices found that prices are three times more likely to end in a 0 than a 9, and some retailers, like Sainsbury's, have even stopped using 9 ending prices altogether. This example highlights the importance of understanding the potential impact of pricing strategies on consumer behavior and being prepared for unexpected outcomes.

    • The Persistence of Charm PricingCharm pricing, or prices ending in 9, still influences consumer behavior despite decreasing use. Marketers should consider its impact and test its effectiveness through simple AB tests.

      While the use of charm pricing, or prices ending in 9, has been decreasing in recent years, it still holds a significant influence over consumer behavior. Sainsbury's data showed that they were not actively using this pricing strategy, but the allure of 9 ending prices continues to draw consumers in. Marketers should consider the impact of charm pricing on their consumers and test its effectiveness through simple AB tests. Charm pricing, like other proven biases, should be considered when developing pricing strategies. Despite its long-standing use, it remains a powerful tool in marketing. For more information on the history and use of charm pricing, check out the book "Priceless" by William Poundstone, which was a valuable resource for this discussion. Remember to subscribe to Nudge to stay updated on future episodes and sign up for the mailing list to receive notifications.

    • Engage with the host for feedback and communicationSharing thoughts and opinions with the host fosters a sense of community and improves the podcast

      Learning from today's episode of Nudge is the importance of feedback and communication. Phil Agnew, the host, encourages listeners to share their thoughts and opinions about the show or the podcast in general. He is readily available on social media platforms like Twitter (@p_agnu) and LinkedIn for this purpose. Engaging in a dialogue with the host not only allows listeners to express their views but also fosters a sense of community and connection. This open-door policy not only benefits the listeners but also helps the host to improve the show and cater to the audience's preferences. So, if you have something to say, don't hesitate to reach out to Phil and join the conversation.

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