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    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies

    enApril 30, 2024
    What does the Huberman Lab Premium Channel fund?
    How much is matched for each dollar contributed?
    What does the fitness protocol focus on?
    Why is flexibility important in fitness routines?
    What is the concept of entrainment in workouts?

    Podcast Summary

    • Supporting important health research through the Huberman Lab Premium ChannelSubscribing to the Huberman Lab Premium Channel not only grants access to exclusive content but also significantly contributes to funding vital health studies, with every dollar matched by three, amplifying the impact by 4X.

      The Huberman Lab Premium Channel not only provides access to full-length Ask Me Anything (AMA) episodes but also significantly contributes to funding important human health research. For every dollar contributed through the premium channel, an additional three dollars are matched, resulting in a 4X amplification of funding for studies focusing on mental health, physical health, and performance. Current subscribers and those considering subscription are encouraged to support this cause. Additionally, the Huberman Lab offers a foundational fitness protocol, which is a schedule most people can follow for optimal cardiovascular and neuromuscular health with minimal time commitment. The protocol includes options for resistance training and cardiovascular exercises, and is available to all at no cost.

    • Huberman Lab Foundational Fitness Protocol: Three resistance, three cardio sessions per weekFollow Huberman Lab's protocol for a solid fitness foundation: three resistance, three cardio sessions weekly, with one rest day, tailored workouts, and a 8-15 minute high-intensity interval training session.

      The Huberman Lab Foundational Fitness Protocol recommends three resistance training sessions and three cardiovascular training sessions per week, with one complete rest day. The workouts are not overly long, with the longest one being approximately 75 minutes. The protocol starts with training legs on Monday, followed by a rest day, then either a cardiovascular or resistance training session on the third day, and finally a high-intensity interval training session on the fifth day. The protocol is flexible, allowing you to start on any day of the week. Each workout is tailored to the individual, ensuring no aggravation of pre-existing injuries or inducement of new injuries. The high-intensity interval training session focuses on maximizing heart rate and breathlessness, lasting anywhere from 8 to 15 minutes. Overall, the protocol aims to provide a solid foundation for overall fitness, with each workout designed to complement the others.

    • Combining HIIT, weight training, and outdoor workouts for a well-rounded fitness routineIncorporate short HIIT sessions, weight training, and long outdoor workouts for a balanced fitness protocol, improving cardiovascular health and social connections

      The foundational fitness protocol suggested involves a combination of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and weight training on specific days, along with longer, outdoor workouts on others. The HIIT sessions, which include pedaling on an Aerodyne bike, are meant to be done for about 20 seconds followed by 10 seconds of rest, repeated for several cycles. These sessions should be done a few times a week and leave you breathing heavily and with an elevated heart rate. The weight training sessions focus on smaller muscle groups and can be done at home with minimal equipment or outside with a backpack full of weights. The long, outdoor workouts, such as hikes or rucks, offer flexibility in terms of socialization and terrain, and can be done alone or with others. The total time commitment for this fitness protocol is not extensive, with the HIIT sessions being the shortest at just a few minutes, the weight training sessions lasting around an hour, and the long outdoor workouts varying in length. Overall, the focus is on getting outside, moving your body, and benefiting your cardiovascular system while also socializing with important people in your life.

    • Adapt workouts for optimal resultsFlexibility in fitness protocols allows for adjustments to prevent overtraining and ensure progress towards goals.

      Flexibility is key in a foundational fitness protocol, and it's important to adjust workouts as needed without skipping essential exercises. The speaker emphasizes the importance of training legs regularly, even if it means shifting workouts to different days or combining workouts. If a leg workout must be moved to Sunday, the speaker suggests pairing it with a long, slow distance cardio session if well-rested. Alternatively, if a leg workout is moved to Tuesday, the speaker advises adjusting the intensity of subsequent workouts and taking a complete rest day following resistance training sessions. Overall, the flexibility to adjust workouts as needed can help prevent overtraining and ensure continued progress towards fitness goals.

    • Maintaining Flexibility in Your Fitness RoutineConsistently incorporate resistance and cardio training, prioritize major muscle groups, and adapt schedule as needed for a balanced fitness routine.

      Having a consistent fitness routine is important, but flexibility is also necessary due to the unpredictability of life. The speaker recommends finding a schedule that can be maintained as much as possible, but allows for adjustments when needed. This may involve doubling up on workouts or skipping a day entirely. The key is to ensure that resistance training and cardiovascular training are both incorporated into the routine on a regular basis, with a focus on long, slow distance workouts and shorter, high-intensity sessions. The ultimate goal is to prioritize training for major muscle groups and maintaining a base level of endurance, while recognizing that individual needs and circumstances may require modifications to the schedule.

    • Listen to your body and allow for occasional flexibilityAim for 85-95% consistency in workouts, personalize routines, experiment with workout timing and caffeine intake for optimal energy, and listen to your body for flexibility.

      While consistency is key in a fitness regimen, it's also important to listen to your body and allow for occasional flexibility. Skipping a workout every now and then won't derail your progress, but aim for making 85-95% of your workouts on average. Additionally, personalizing your workout routine, such as incorporating full-body exercises like chins, pull-ups, and dips on small body parts day, can help ensure a well-rounded fitness program. Another suggestion is to experiment with the timing of your workouts and caffeine intake to optimize energy levels. Consistently working out at the same time each day can even help regulate your energy levels through your autonomic nervous system.

    • Prioritize Sleep and Health Over WorkoutsFlexibly adjust workout schedules to prioritize sleep, health, and individual circumstances. Consider periodization for structured training.

      While it's generally beneficial to complete workouts as scheduled, prioritizing sleep and overall health should always come first. The concept of entrainment, or feeling an increase in energy around workout time, can be leveraged to get a workout in if possible. However, if not, it's important to consider moving the workout to a later time in the day or even the day before or after. Each individual's circumstances should be taken into account, including stress levels, sleep quality, exposure to illness, and personal priorities. Flexibility in fitness schedules can be achieved through adjusting workout times and frequencies, and even doubling up on workouts during periods of rest and good nutrition. Ultimately, the goal is to maintain a healthy balance between physical fitness and overall well-being. Periodization, or structuring training into blocks of different focuses, is also a recommended approach.

    • Varying training routine for consistent progressVary repetition range and intensity for progress, with flexible scheduling and enjoyment of rest days

      A effective training routine involves varying the repetition range and intensity throughout the year, with periods of heavier training followed by lighter training. This approach allows for consistent progress without being overly rigid or compulsive about the scheduling and reps. It also enables flexibility in one's schedule and allows for enjoying rest days and other aspects of life. The Huberman Lab Podcast premium channel was launched to support the standard channel and fund research on human health, mental health, and performance. By signing up for the premium channel, you'll gain access to Ask Me Anything sessions, premium content, and transcripts, while also contributing to research that provides valuable answers to your questions. The cost is $10 per month or $100 per year.

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    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Peter Attia, M.D., a Stanford and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine-trained physician expert in improving human healthspan and lifespan. Dr. Attia is also the host of The Drive podcast and author of the best-selling book Outlive.  We discuss the NAD pathway in human cells and its possible links to aging and health. We evaluate how supplementation can augment molecules in the NAD pathway; we compare NAD, NMN, and NR, different routes of administration, their safety, and bioavailability. Then, we discuss the broader research and clinical literature on longevity to decide if supplementation with NAD, NR, NMN, rapamycin, or resveratrol can indeed extend lifespan.  Finally, we each describe our supplement regimens and compare the role of supplementation to behaviors such as sleep, nutrition, and exercise for longevity. We also discuss whether tests of biological age are true indicators of aging and whether normal radiation levels increase cancer risk.  Listeners of this episode will learn if supplements purported to improve lifespan show any efficacy and the behaviors and other factors that can prevent disease and extend lifespan. Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Levels: https://levels.link/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Peter Attia, NAD Pathway 00:02:31 Sponsors: LMNT, Levels & Eight Sleep 00:06:38 Categories of Longevity Approaches 00:17:22 Peter’s Supplements; Rapamycin & Research Data 00:25:01 NAD Pathway: Energy & DNA Repair; Knock-Out & Knock-In, Klotho 00:30:35 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:25 Yeast, Sirtuins, Caloric Restriction & Lifespan 00:38:56 Sirtuins, Transgenic Mice, Gender & Lifespan 00:43:42 DNA Repair, Sirtuins, Cancer; Resveratrol 00:53:31 Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Podcast 00:54:18 NAD & NADH, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), Mitochondrial Health 01:02:17 NAD vs NR vs NMN Supplementation; IV & Oral Routes 01:11:33 NR vs. NMN, Doses, Side Effects; Interventions Testing Program 01:17:43 Fatty Liver Disease & NR; NMN & Glucose; Clinical Significance 01:25:17 Safety & FDA, NMN & NR Supplementation; Skin Cancer Benefits 01:30:38 Longevity, NR & NMN Supplementation, Inflammation 01:41:00 Rapamycin & Immune Function 01:44:37 Biological Aging Tests, Chronologic & Biologic Age; Vigor  01:55:24 Radiation & Cancer Risk 01:58:12 Tool: Self-Care in 50s-70s & Aging; Energy Decline 02:07:12 Tool: Exercise Timing & Energy Levels 02:11:22 Peter’s Supplements 02:18:46 Andrew’s Supplements 02:24:34 Tool: Supplement Use vs. Critical Behaviors; Titanic Analogy  02:26:52 NAD Pathway Supplementation for Longevity? 02:28:52 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
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    Dr. Stacy Sims: Female-Specific Exercise & Nutrition for Health, Performance & Longevity

    Dr. Stacy Sims: Female-Specific Exercise & Nutrition for Health, Performance & Longevity
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Stacy Sims, Ph.D., an exercise physiologist, nutrition scientist, and expert in female-specific nutrition and training for health, performance, and longevity. We discuss which exercise and nutrition protocols are ideal for women based on their age and particular goals. We discuss whether women should train fasted, when and what to eat pre- and post-training, and how the menstrual cycle impacts training and nutrition needs. We also explain how to use a combination of resistance, high-intensity, and sprint interval training to effectively improve body composition, hormones, and cardiometabolic health, offset cognitive decline, and promote longevity.  We also discuss supplements and caffeine, the unique sleep needs of women based on age, whether women should use deliberate cold exposure, and how saunas can improve symptoms of hot flashes and benefit athletic performance. Dr. Sims challenges common misconceptions about women’s health and fitness and explains why certain types of cardio, caloric restriction, and low-protein diets can be harmful to women’s metabolic health. Listeners will learn a wealth of actionable information on how to improve their training and nutrition to enhance their health and how to age with greater ability, mobility, and vitality. Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman  Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman   Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Stacy Sims 00:02:24 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Eight Sleep & Waking Up 00:07:03 Intermittent Fasting, Exercise & Women 00:12:50 Cortisol & Circadian Rhythm, Caffeine & Training 00:17:25 Reps in Reserve, Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE); Age & Women 00:21:06 Pre-Training Meal & Brain, Kisspeptin 00:26:45 Post-Training Meal & Recovery Window 00:29:59 Sponsor: AG1 00:31:48 Hormones, Calories & Women 00:34:24 Women, Strength Improvements & Resistance Training 00:39:10 Tool: Women & Training Goals by Age Range 00:44:16 Women, Perimenopause, Training & Longevity 00:47:14 Women & Training for Longevity, Cardio, Zone 2 00:51:42 Tools: How to Start Resistance Training, Machines; Polarized Training 00:58:23 Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Podcast 00:59:10 Menstrual Cycle & Training, Tool: Tracking & Individual Variability 01:04:31 Tool: 10-Minute Rule; High-Intensity Training & Menstrual Cycle 01:08:36 “Train Hard & Eat Well”; Appetite, Nutrition & Menstrual Cycle 01:12:22 Oral Contraception, Hormones, Athletic Performance; IUD 01:20:57 Evaluating Menstrual Blood, PCOS; Hormones & Female Athletes 01:26:31 Iron, Fatigue; Blood Testing & Menstrual Cycle 01:29:33 Caffeine & Perimenopause; Nicotine, Schisandra 01:34:24 Deliberate Cold Exposure & Women, Endometriosis; Tool: Sauna & Hot Flashes 01:42:19 Tools: “Sims’ Protocol”: Post-Training Sauna & Performance; “Track Stack” 01:49:37 Women, Hormones & Sleep, Perimenopause & Sleep Hygiene 01:52:54 Supplements: Creatine, Water Weight, Hair Loss; Vitamin D3 01:57:21 Protein Powder; Adaptogens & Timing 02:00:11 Pregnancy & Training; Cold & Hot Exposure 02:06:19 Tool: Women in 50s & Older, Training & Nutrition for Longevity 02:09:38 Tool: Women in 20s-40s & Training, Lactate 02:12:18 Tool: What is High-Intensity Training?, Cardiovascular Sets & Recovery 02:17:22 Training for Longevity, Cellular & Metabolic Changes 02:19:30 Nutrition, 80/20 Rule 02:23:30 Listening to Self 02:26:00 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter  Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 22, 2024

    Dr. Stuart McGill: Build a Strong, Pain-Proof Back

    Dr. Stuart McGill: Build a Strong, Pain-Proof Back
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Stuart McGill, Ph.D., a distinguished professor emeritus of spine biomechanics at the University of Waterloo and a world expert on spine anatomy and physiology, back pain, and rehabilitation. We discuss the most common sources of back pain, how back pain can be assessed (including self-assessment techniques), and how to design a personalized recovery plan to reduce back pain. We discuss how to train for lifelong fitness, reduce injury risk, and protect your back and joints based on your age and personal goals. We also discuss how to prevent back pain, build core stability, and explain how “McGill’s Big 3” exercises protect and strengthen the back. Dr. McGill, who is exceptionally fit in his late 60s, describes his low-time investment, personal training routine, and the specific exercises he uses for mobility, strength, and cardiovascular fitness. We also discuss controversial issues in the back pain and rehabilitation field, including how pain originates, the biopsychosocial model of pain, and treatments such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP). This episode provides clear, actionable tools to strengthen, prevent, and remedy back pain and injury so you can be pain-free while enjoying sports, exercise, and daily activities at any age. Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Watch the clip on back pain relief and spine anatomy that accompanies this episode. Demonstration of The McGill Method Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Stuart McGill 00:02:33 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, BetterHelp & Waking Up 00:06:23 What Causes Back Pain?; Genetics, Dog Breed Analogy 00:12:55 Tool: Skeleton & Body Type; Spine Flexibility & Discs 00:20:25 Flexibility & Exercises; Discs & Collagen 00:25:43 Sponsor: AG1 00:27:32 Stress & Tipping Point; Athletic Tradeoffs, Triathletes 00:36:17 Back Pain, Goals & Training Program 00:45:57 Spine Hygiene, Back Pain, Powerlifting 00:53:33 Genetics & Running 00:59:34 Sponsor: LMNT 01:00:46 Rehabilitation & Reducing Volume; Injury 01:07:42 Tool: Training for Lifelong Fitness, Injury & Joints 01:17:40 Pain Types, Biopsychosocial Model of Pain 01:26:15 Coaching, Explosivity & Endurance 01:32:43 Virtual Surgery & Rest, Pain Recovery 01:41:25 Tool: McGill’s Big 3; Building Back Strength & Stability 01:46:39 Inversion Tables & Spine Deloading, Disc Bulge, Tool: Lumbar Support 01:51:09 Tool: Daily Walking; Sitting 01:55:33 Deadlift & Bone Density, Glute-Ham Raise 02:06:20 Training & Age, Osteoporosis, Tool: Deadlift Alternatives 02:16:47 Tools: Biblical Training Week; Spine Stability & McGill’s Big 3; Shrinking & Age 02:24:16 Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP); Disc Damage 02:27:56 Tools: Biblical Training Week & Strength Exercises, Neck Strength 02:35:24 Tools: Sword Play, Distal Limb Loading, Training for Symmetry 02:42:38 Tools: Biblical Training Week, Mobility & Cardiovascular Exercises, Athletic Panel 02:49:22 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 15, 2024

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