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    An Armored Train and a Dangerous New Alliance

    enSeptember 14, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • North Korea's Unexpected Visit to Russia: A Deal-Making OpportunityNorth Korea's Kim Jong Un visited Russia to secure weapons deal, specifically artillery shells, crucial for Russia's military efforts in Ukraine. Implications could shift global power balance.

      North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's unexpected visit to Russia this week was not just a diplomatic gesture but a deal-making opportunity. Kim Jong Un, who rarely leaves North Korea, traveled by armored train to Russia's Far East Cosmodrome, where he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The main objective of the visit was to secure a weapons deal, specifically artillery shells, which have become crucial in the ongoing war in Ukraine. Russia, despite having a more advanced military, needs these basic elements of war to sustain its military efforts. The implications of this deal could have significant consequences, not only for the region but also for the world. The strategic and tactical cooperation between North Korea and Russia could potentially shift the balance of power in the global arena.

    • Russia's artillery shortage and reliance on older stocksBoth Ukraine and Russia face artillery shell shortages, Russia turns to older stocks and international suppliers due to sanctions, creating a pressing need for solutions to maintain arsenals.

      Both Ukraine and Russia are facing a significant shortage of artillery shells in their ongoing conflict, with Russia having to rely on older stocks and turning to countries like China, Iran, and North Korea for new supplies due to international sanctions. Russia's reliance on older stocks, which have deteriorated over time, and its limited options for purchasing new supplies have created a pressing need for both sides to find solutions to maintain their artillery arsenals. This situation highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics at play in the conflict and the far-reaching consequences of international sanctions.

    • Russia and North Korea's Uneasy RelationshipRussia's need for artillery shells may lead to North Korea becoming a supplier, potentially undermining international efforts against North Korea's nuclear program.

      Despite their shared communist past, the relationship between Russia and North Korea has been uneasy, with Russia supporting UN sanctions against North Korea's nuclear program. However, Russia's need for artillery shells has led to a recent courtship of North Korea. Last July, Russia's defense minister visited North Korea and negotiations ensued for a potential meeting between Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin. This week, that meeting took place in Russia, but specifics of a potential deal are not yet known. The significance of this developing relationship is that North Korea, with its stockpile of artillery shells that fit Russian guns, could become a supplier for Russia, potentially undermining international efforts to contain North Korea's nuclear program.

    • North Korea's True Desire from RussiaNorth Korea seeks advanced missile tech from Russia to enhance nuclear delivery capabilities, despite food aid requests, while Russia has not indicated intention of providing nuclear technology.

      During the recent talks between Russia and North Korea, it has come to light that while food aid is a critical request from North Korea due to its struggling economy and food shortages, what they truly covet from Russia are advanced missile technologies. North Korea, already in possession of nuclear weapons, is reportedly seeking reliable missile systems to effectively deliver these weapons. The assumption is that North Korea's focus is on enhancing its nuclear capabilities through improved delivery systems. However, it's important to note that Russia has not indicated any intention of providing nuclear technology or plans to North Korea. The potential risks for Russia in this arrangement include sharing a border with an unstable nuclear neighbor and the possibility of proliferation.

    • Russia-North Korea deal could escalate North Korea's nuclear capabilities and deepen world power fault linesRussia-North Korea deal could enhance North Korea's nuclear program and widen rifts between major powers

      The ongoing negotiations between Russia and North Korea could significantly escalate North Korea's nuclear capabilities, potentially making it a greater global threat. The potential deal could also deepen the fault lines between major world powers, particularly the US and its allies in Asia, and Russia and China. This comes at a time when the US is focused on supporting Ukraine in its conflict with Russia and countering China's growing influence in the Pacific. If consummated, this deal could shift North Korea's standing on the world stage, bringing it back into the diplomatic fold and strengthening its nuclear program. This could have far-reaching implications for global stability and the balance of power.

    • Shifting Geopolitical Landscape: New Alliances and TensionsThe geopolitical landscape is evolving, marked by new alliances and tensions between global powers. Adaptability and strong leadership are crucial in navigating these changes.

      The geopolitical landscape is shifting, with new alliances and tensions emerging between different global powers. This was highlighted in a discussion about the potential for a new Cold War, sparked by events like the conflict in Ukraine and new alliances in Asia. Meanwhile, in domestic news, Senator Mitt Romney announced he would not seek reelection, encouraging younger leaders to step forward. Elsewhere, the UAW threatened a strike against Detroit automakers, and the death toll from floods in Libya continued to rise, potentially reaching as high as 20,000 people. Overall, these developments underscore the importance of adaptability and leadership in an ever-changing world.

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