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    Beat stress with science: 4 key techniques for stress relief with Dr Rangan Chatterjee

    enFebruary 08, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Understanding Stress: Internal and External ElementsAcknowledge internal feelings, prioritize sleep, and utilize human touch to effectively manage stress, recognizing it's not just an external factor.

      Stress, an often normalized response to feeling under attack or in danger, is a significant health concern that can have detrimental effects on both our mental and physical well-being. With over a quarter of adults in the US experiencing stress that limits their daily functioning and a global surge in burnout, it's crucial to understand that stress isn't just an external factor but also encompasses internal and biological elements. While there's no one-size-fits-all solution to managing stress, scientifically backed strategies include acknowledging and addressing feelings, prioritizing sleep, and utilizing human touch. Misconceptions about stress being purely external can hinder effective coping mechanisms, making it essential to broaden our perspective on stress and prioritize mental health.

    • Understanding the Effects of Chronic Stress on HealthChronic stress can lead to weight gain, tiredness, and even type 2 diabetes due to long-term effects on the body's stress response system.

      Our bodies respond to stress, whether physical or emotional, in the same way, and chronic stress can have damaging effects on our physical and mental health. The stress response system, which prepares us for danger by increasing blood sugar, blood pressure, and making blood more prone to clotting, is crucial when we're in actual danger. However, in today's world, where stressors come from our daily lives like emails and social media, these short-term responses become harmful in the long term. For instance, constantly elevated blood sugar can lead to weight gain, tiredness, and even type 2 diabetes. It's essential to understand that our brain and body are interconnected, and chronic stress can cause severe health issues.

    • The negative effects of chronic stressChronic stress can lead to detrimental health conditions, but a certain amount can help performance

      Stress, while necessary in small doses for optimal performance, can have detrimental effects on the body when it becomes chronic. The body's stress response, which can help us in the short term, can lead to negative consequences in the long term. For example, chronic stress can contribute to the development of conditions such as pre-diabetes and dementia. However, it's important to note that stress is not all bad, and a certain amount can even help us perform better. But, it's crucial to find ways to manage stress levels and prevent them from becoming chronic. Practical strategies to reduce stress will be discussed in future conversations.

    • Stress' Impact on Physical HealthChronic stress can lead to anxiety and serious physical illnesses. Manage stressors to maintain overall well-being, even if stress can't be eliminated completely.

      Mental and emotional stress can have a significant impact on our physical health. Emotional thoughts and psychological stress can translate into physiological responses, such as feeling the urge to go to the toilet during an exam due to time pressure and emotional stress. Chronic stress, which is activated day in and day out, can lead to anxiety and even serious physical illnesses. It's important to understand where stress lives in our lives and try to reduce it where possible. Even if we can't eliminate stress completely, incorporating stress reduction strategies can make a big difference. Stress is not all bad; it can be helpful in certain situations. However, when micro stress doses build up over time, they can push us closer to our personal stress thresholds, leading to negative consequences such as back and neck pain, overreactions to emails, and relationship conflicts. It's essential to be aware of these micro stressors and find ways to manage them to maintain overall well-being.

    • Modern life's micro stressorsMinimize micro stressors like phone alarms, emails, and social media to live a more relaxed life and improve overall well-being.

      Modern life exposes us to numerous micro stress doses each day, starting from the moment we wake up, which can make us more susceptible to stress and closer to our personal stress threshold. These micro stress doses can come from various sources like phone alarms, emails, social media, and even our own thoughts. In contrast, our ancestors experienced real physical threats to their survival but lived mostly in the parasympathetic state, with brief moments of high stress. Today, we are constantly in the sympathetic state, and finding ways to reduce micro stress doses and incorporate relaxation and rest into our daily lives can help improve overall well-being. Examples of modern stressors include exposure to artificial light at the wrong times and the constant demands of work and technology.

    • Stress: A Major Cause of IllnessUp to 90% of doctor visits are stress-related, affecting various health aspects including digestion and libido. Constant engagement with technology worsens stress and contributes to health issues, making relaxation crucial.

      Stress is a major cause of illness and can impact various aspects of our health, including digestion and libido. Dr. Chatterjee, a doctor with 22 years of experience, argues that up to 90% of what medical doctors see in a day is related to stress. Stress can affect every organ system in the body and increase the risk of conditions like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, obesity, anxiety, and depression. Two specific symptoms that Dr. Chatterjee mentioned are gut problems and libido problems. When we feel stressed, our bodies activate survival mechanisms, which can shut down digestion and decrease libido. With the increasing use of technology, people are finding it harder to recover from stress, leading to a blurring of boundaries between work and home life. This constant engagement can contribute to higher stress levels and worsening health issues. It's essential to make time for relaxation and disconnecting from technology to allow our bodies to recover and maintain optimal health.

    • Understanding the Impact of Stress on Our LivesPrioritizing stress reduction and recovery can improve sleep, reduce stress, and enhance overall quality of life. Identify personal stressors and find effective solutions.

      Recognizing the impact of stress on our lives and prioritizing recovery each day can significantly improve our sleep, reduce stress levels, and enhance overall quality of life. Stress is a major health epidemic of the 21st century, and technology, particularly smartphones, plays a significant role in increasing distractions and stressors. Men and women experience stress differently, with women tending to internalize stress more than men. Practicing stress reduction techniques, such as focusing on breath, can be effective in managing stress. It's essential to identify personal stressors and find practical solutions that resonate with individual needs.

    • Intentional breathing practices can help reduce stress and improve focusIncorporating simple breathing exercises like the 3, 4, 5 breath or box breathing into daily life can help lower stress levels, enhance focus, and promote overall well-being. Experiment to find the best practice for you and make it a part of your morning routine.

      The way we breathe impacts our body and mind significantly. Office workers, for instance, change their breathing patterns when looking at emails, leading to stress signals being sent to the brain. However, intentional breathing practices like the 3, 4, 5 breath or box breathing can help send calm signals instead. These practices, such as the 3, 4, 5 breath (breathing in for 3 seconds, holding for 4, and exhaling for 5) or box breathing (breathing in, holding, exhaling, and holding for 4 seconds each), can be easily incorporated into daily life and have been reported to lower stress levels, improve focus, and even aid digestion. Experimenting with different breathwork practices and finding one that works best for you can be a powerful stress reduction strategy, and incorporating it into your morning routine can set a calm and focused tone for the day. Best of all, these practices are free and accessible anywhere.

    • Effective ways to manage stress in the moment and build resilience over timeBreath work quickly calms the nervous system, while regular exercise or movement helps work off stress and improve overall stress response, leading to increased stress resilience

      Both breath work and regular movement are effective ways to manage stress in the moment and build resilience over time. While breath work, specifically a physiological sigh, can quickly calm the nervous system, regular exercise or movement, such as jumping jacks or a brisk walk, helps work off stress and improve overall stress response. Research supports these practices, showing that regular exercise increases stress resilience and releases calming neurotransmitters. Whether through intense workouts or gentle walks, finding a form of movement that works best for you can significantly improve your response to stress.

    • Making new behaviors easy and attaching them to existing habitsTo make new habits stick, make them easy and convenient, and attach them to existing habits. For example, do a morning workout while making coffee or incorporate a stress-reducing touch into your routine.

      Making new behaviors easy and attaching them to existing habits are key to turning them into long-term practices. According to research, we often rely too much on motivation, which can be inconsistent. By making a new behavior easy and convenient, and attaching it to an existing habit, we increase the likelihood of sticking with it. For example, doing a 5-minute morning workout while making coffee is an effective way to incorporate exercise into your daily routine. Additionally, human touch has been found to reduce stress through the stimulation of CT afferent nerve fibers, which sends messages to the brain to lower cortisol levels. By understanding these principles of behavior change and incorporating them into our daily lives, we can make positive changes that last.

    • The emotional quality of touchTouch stimulates slow fibers for emotional connection, reduces stress, lowers heart rate and blood pressure, increases natural killer cells, and acts as an internal reward system.

      Human touch goes beyond the physical sensation of feeling something on your skin. There are two types of touch fibers: fast and slow. Fast touch fibers alert us to potential harm or discomfort, while slow touch fibers deliver the emotional quality to touch. These slow fibers are optimally stimulated by stroking at a rate of 5 centimeters per second, which is why mothers intuitively stroke their babies at that speed. Touch can have significant health benefits, including reducing stress hormones like cortisol, lowering heart rate and blood pressure, and increasing natural killer cells. Touch is also believed to be an important internal reward system, and as it becomes less present in our lives, we may seek rewards in other ways, such as through sugar or technology. If you're looking to bring more touch into your life, consider hugging a pet, self-massaging, or seeking out consensual, safe, and affectionate touch from loved ones or professionals like massage therapists.

    • Discover the power of journaling to manage stressJournaling can reduce anxiety, improve sleep, lower stress physically and emotionally, and help individuals focus on the good things in life for better choices.

      There are various effective methods to manage stress, and journaling is an undervalued yet powerful tool. Journaling involves writing down thoughts, and it can help reduce anxiety, improve sleep quality, lower stress physically and emotionally. It can be done freely or in a structured way using specific questions. For instance, asking oneself what they deeply appreciate about their life and what is the most important thing they can do today. These practices can help individuals focus on the good things in life and make better choices. Stress arises when we focus on things that seem important but do not truly nourish us. Therefore, incorporating journaling into daily routines can be a simple yet effective way to manage stress and improve overall well-being.

    • Managing Daily Stress with Simple PracticesDeep breathing exercises, movement, human touch, and simple practices like the 3-4-5 breath technique can help reduce stress levels and improve overall health.

      While our bodies are designed to experience stress in response to threats, in today's modern world, constant stress can lead to serious health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and dementia. Stress responses accumulate throughout the day in smaller doses, and technology, specifically phones, contribute to this issue by keeping us constantly connected and distracted. To combat this, simple practices such as deep breathing exercises, movement and exercise, and even human touch can help reduce stress levels. The 3-4-5 breath technique, where you inhale for 3 seconds, hold for 4, and exhale for 5, has been shown to have a measurable impact on stress reduction. Additionally, engaging in physical activity, such as going for a walk, can help burn off stress. Even small touches, like stroking your upper back or lower arms, can have a significant impact on reducing stress. The key is to make these practices a part of your daily routine, even in small moments, to help manage stress and improve overall health.

    • Effective Strategies to Reduce StressPracticing touch, journaling, and spending time in nature can lower cortisol levels, improve focus, and foster a more compassionate mindset, contributing to better health and a kinder world.

      Managing stress is essential for both our mental and physical well-being. Ron Gunn shared several effective strategies to help reduce stress, including practicing touch with trusted individuals, journaling, and spending time in nature. These simple actions can lower cortisol levels, improve focus, and foster a more compassionate and empathetic mindset. It's crucial to prioritize stress management, as chronic stress can alter our perception of the world and make us less kind and more divisive. By implementing these practices, we can improve our health and contribute to a kinder, more compassionate world. To learn more about these strategies and receive our free guide with 10 impactful tips, visit zoe.com/podcast. Remember, as a podcast listener, you'll also receive a 10% discount on a ZOE membership to help you better understand your body and optimize your diet for your unique health needs.

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    Foods for every decade of life with Dr. Federica Amati

    Did you know that even at age 70, with the right nutrition, you could potentially extend your life by 6 years?

    In today’s episode, we learn that it's never too late to change your diet for the better. Dr. Federica Amati, ZOE’s Head Nutritionist, dives into the unique nutrition needs at every life stage.

    From the golden windows of opportunity that can transform your health, to practical food recommendations for adolescence, adulthood and beyond, Dr. Amati gives tips to enhance your wellbeing.

    Dr. Federica Amati is a researcher at King’s College London and registered nutritionist. She is also lecturer and Nutrition Topic Lead at Imperial College School of Medicine. Federica empowers people with accessible, practical knowledge to make informed choices on diet and lifestyle and to improve health based on unique needs and preferences, at every stage of life.

    Follow Dr. Federica Amati on Instagram 

    If you want to uncover the right foods for your body, head to zoe.com/podcast, and get 10% off your membership.

    Follow ZOE on Instagram

    Timecodes

    00:00 Introduction

    01:17 Quickfire questions

    03:32  The first window of opportunity is before you are born

    06:04 It takes two to tango: equal roles in conception

    07:25 The science behind sperm health and diet

    09:10 What is life course nutrition?

    10:35 Why generic nutrition advice isn't enough

    13:00 Critical changes in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy

    16:25 Nutritional needs in the second trimester of pregnancy

    17:20 Preventing allergies during pregnancy

    20:30 Nutrition in childhood and adolescence

    21:00 The importance of a diverse diet for teenagers

    22:57 Children learn to eat from us: exposure is key

    25:10 The impact of ultra-processed foods on teenagers

    27:40 Do you need to eat meat to grow well?

    32:55 Lifestyle choices in your 30s affect long-term health

    36:00 Longevity supplement myths

    37:40 Gut microbiome changes in adulthood

    43:28 How to extend your lifespan through diet at any age

    46:05 Preparing for healthy aging and avoiding 'Sniper Alley'

    50:10 How to eat right in your 70s and beyond

    54:22 Protein needs as you age

    56:30 Becoming a ZOE member is like having a nutritionist in your pocket!

    59:20 Summary

    Mentioned in today's episode:


    Books:


    Is there a nutrition topic you’d like us to explore? Email us at podcast@joinzoe.com, and we’ll do our best to cover it. 

    Episode transcripts are available <a...

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