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    • Trusting yourself and original thought leads to successBelieve in your beliefs, ignore distractions, trust data, and have the courage to bet on yourself for success. Build a culture that values transparency, communication, and trust to avoid politics in business.

      Focusing on your own beliefs, ignoring the noise, and having the courage to bet on yourself are key to success. Ali shared her experience of being uncertain and seeking advice from others, but learning that not all opinions are right and that trusting in yourself and the data can lead to greater success. She also emphasized the importance of original thought and going against common wisdom to make a difference. In a business context, she noted that politics can creep in as companies grow, but avoiding it requires more than just the leader staying neutral. Instead, it's essential to build a culture that values transparency, communication, and trust.

    • Politics in Organizations: A Double-Edged SwordEncourage a culture of truth-seeking and transparency to minimize negative impact of politics. Be aware of potential purposes behind conversations and actions.

      Politics will always exist in organizations, and while it can be detrimental when truth-seeking is sacrificed, it can also serve as a means to influence change when decision-making processes are unclear. To minimize the negative impact of politics, organizations can encourage a culture of truth-seeking and transparency, where data drives decision-making and both positive and negative information is shared openly. However, it's important to be aware that politics can also be unintentionally encouraged through ambiguous communication or hiring practices. Therefore, it's crucial to be mindful of the potential purposes behind conversations and actions in the workplace.

    • The Importance of Truth and Transparency in LeadershipLeadership decisions should be based on truth, avoid power struggles, and promote transparency to prevent misunderstandings and politics in the workplace.

      Truth-seeking is a crucial cultural principle for any organization. Lying or deceit can have serious consequences, even if it's just implied or seems insignificant. As a leader, every conversation you have is essentially being broadcasted to the entire company. Therefore, it's essential to consider the impact of your decisions on everyone involved, not just the person you're speaking with in the moment. This can help prevent misunderstandings, unfairness, and politics in the workplace. Another practical tip is to avoid making decisions without a clear process or hierarchy, as this can lead to power struggles and political maneuvering. Lastly, transparency and communication are key. Putting important decisions in writing and sharing them widely can help ensure everyone is on the same page and prevent misunderstandings.

    • Breaking ties and making difficult decisionsEffective leaders resolve conflicts by designating a tie-breaker, switching roles, or fostering an environment of trust and vulnerability for open communication about mistakes

      Effective leadership involves breaking ties and making difficult decisions when departments or individuals cannot come to an agreement. This can be achieved by designating a tie-breaker or even switching roles to gain a new perspective. Building trust and vulnerability among executives through open communication about mistakes can also help resolve conflicts and improve teamwork. Bill Campbell, a renowned mentor, likened this role to that of a referee in a game, ensuring that the game moves forward and that all parties are happy, even if they don't always agree with the outcome. By fostering an environment of trust and vulnerability, leaders can create a more cohesive and productive team.

    • Creating a culture of transparency and honestyLeaders who are open about mistakes set an example, addressing problems leads to success, and new hires need guidance to adjust to the culture.

      Creating a culture of transparency and honesty in a company, even when it comes to discussing mistakes and setbacks, is crucial for success. Leaders who are open about their own errors set an example for their team, encouraging them to do the same. This can lead to a culture where problems are addressed and fixed, rather than being ignored or defended. When hiring new executives, it's important to help them adjust to the new company culture and provide guidance during the first six months. This can involve some level of micromanagement to ensure they have early successes and become integrated into the team. By setting the expectation for transparency and honesty, a company can create an environment where everyone is encouraged to seek the truth and work towards solutions, ultimately leading to better execution and stronger organizational performance.

    • Onboarding new executivesProactively help new executives understand their role and company dynamics, build trust, and establish success through clear expectations, tasks, check-ins, wins, and introductions.

      When bringing in new executives, founders and CEOs must be proactive in getting them up to speed with their new role and the company's unique dynamics. Trust-building is crucial, and executives should be given clear expectations and tasks to demonstrate their value quickly. Micromanaging and excessive surveying of the company should be avoided, but regular check-ins can help ensure executives are on the right track. Providing them with wins and introducing them to key people and resources can also accelerate their integration and success. Ultimately, the CEO's primary focus should be on building a strong, trusting relationship with the new executive and helping them establish trust with their peers.

    • Building Trust is Essential for Successful Working RelationshipsInvest time in building personal relationships with team members to establish trust, which enables effective communication and progress. Address trust issues promptly to maintain a productive team.

      Building trust is essential for a successful working relationship between an executive and their team members. Trust enables open communication and the sharing of valuable context that is crucial for the executive's success. Without trust, there is a significant knowledge gap that cannot be bridged, leading to ineffective decision-making and a lack of progress. When hiring new team members, it's important to evaluate their qualifications and experiences, but also to invest time in building a personal relationship. This means spending one-on-one time with them to assess whether a trustful relationship can be built. If you don't enjoy spending time with a candidate or feel that you can't wait for dinner to end after meeting them, it's a bad sign and may indicate that they're not the right fit for your team. On the other hand, if you find yourself wanting to keep talking to them and learning from them, it's a good sign. Building trust takes time and effort, but it's an essential component of a successful working relationship. Conversely, if you don't trust that a team member is working out, it's important to address the issue promptly. If their peers also lack trust in them, it's a clear indication that they're not a good fit for the team and it may be necessary to part ways. Ultimately, trust is the foundation of any successful working relationship, and it's essential to prioritize it in order to achieve your goals.

    • Trusting your instincts for team successIdentify and trust team members' strengths, let go if trust is lost, and make tough decisions for a productive work environment.

      Trust is essential when evaluating the leadership abilities of team members. If you find yourself questioning whether someone is the right fit for their role, it may be a sign that trust has been lost. Instead of wasting time and energy on trying to diagnose the issue, consider letting them go and helping them find a position where they can succeed. Trusting your instincts and identifying their strengths can lead to a happier and more successful team member. Additionally, understanding what motivates individuals can help determine whether a change in role or title will be acceptable to them. Overall, trusting your team and their abilities, and making tough decisions when necessary, can lead to a more productive and fulfilling work environment.

    • Scaling a business requires trustFounders should ensure performance management and hiring practices align with core values to scale a business while preserving its culture.

      Building trust is essential for scaling a business, both in terms of delegating tasks and hiring new team members who embody the company's culture. Trust is the foundation for progress and growth, allowing CEOs to focus on strategic decisions rather than getting bogged down in the details. However, culture is not static, and it may need to evolve as a company grows. To preserve and pass on the core values, founders should ensure that performance management and hiring practices align with those values. Communicating the values is important, but even more crucial is enforcing them through promotion and hiring decisions. By doing so, founders can scale their organization while maintaining the company culture that has contributed to its success.

    • Culture is shaped by rewarded behaviors, not just valuesFocus on what gets rewarded to build a healthy culture, as behaviors are more influential than stated values.

      The culture of an organization is shaped by the behaviors that are rewarded, not just the values displayed on the wall. This was illustrated in a story shared about prison culture, where extreme violence was a necessary behavior for survival. In business, similar dynamics can occur, such as when an employee takes credit for someone else's work and is praised for it. To build a healthy culture, it's essential to focus on what gets rewarded and the behaviors that make someone a favorite employee, as people will model these actions more than what is taught or asked. Ultimately, individuals learn how to succeed in a system based on its incentives.

    • CEO's behavior shapes company cultureCEOs must embody desired culture, enforce it through actions, and make tough decisions to maintain it.

      The culture of a company is heavily influenced by the behavior of its leaders, particularly the CEO. If a CEO wants to establish a certain culture, they must embody it themselves and ensure that everyone in the organization follows suit. This is because people look to their leaders for guidance and will model their behavior after them. However, it's important to note that simply communicating the desired culture is not enough. Leaders must also enforce it through their actions and be willing to make tough decisions, such as managing out employees who do not fit the culture, even if they are high performers. This can be particularly challenging in a startup environment where every win is crucial. Ultimately, the culture of a company is not something that can be imposed from the top down, but must be lived and breathed by everyone in the organization. Therefore, it's essential for leaders to be authentic and consistent in their actions and values.

    • Hiring executives with strong networks can bring cultural baggageRisky to hire a standout individual to replace an executive, consider alternatives like keeping them and improving, or a clandestine search. Maintain strong relationships with former employees for positive company culture.

      Hiring people with strong networks can bring unwanted cultural baggage into an organization. Ross Perot famously believed that "eagles don't flock," and it's often easier to hire the standout individual than an entire team. In sales, this can be particularly challenging due to the collaborative nature of the work. When it comes to replacing an executive, there are several approaches. Keeping the executive in place and replacing them with a rockstar candidate is risky and may require a clandestine search. Telling the executive that they will be replaced can be difficult, and minimizing the short-term fallout pain is crucial. In some cases, the exec may be able to stay and improve, but this requires trust and a willingness to work through any issues. During my tenure at Databricks, I conducted numerous searches for new executives, and while some departures were contentious, most of the individuals stayed and reported to a new leader. Maintaining strong relationships with former employees, even those who left, is essential for creating a positive company culture.

    • Retaining experienced employees benefits new executivesExperienced employees provide valuable context and product knowledge to new executives, helping them navigate the organization and build trust. Conducting a thorough search with an executive firm and maintaining transparency are key to successful executive hires.

      Keeping experienced employees, even when they may not be scaling as fast as the company, can be valuable for the growth and success of new executives. These employees bring crucial context and product knowledge that can help new executives navigate the organization and build trust. When it comes to executive searches, it's important to conduct a full-blown search with an exec firm to ensure the best possible fit, and to be transparent with potential candidates about the search to maintain a trust-based culture. However, finding a replacement for a currently successful exec with an even better candidate can be a challenging decision, as trust and compatibility take time to build. Ultimately, it's important to weigh the potential benefits and risks before making a change.

    • Hiring a 'rock star' executive based on resume alone comes with risksAssess motivation, cultural fit, and ability to perform in a new context before hiring a new executive

      Hiring a "rock star" executive based on their impressive resume alone can come with risks. While they may have excelled in their previous roles, their motivation, cultural fit, and ability to perform in a new context are crucial factors to consider. The speaker shared personal experiences of encountering challenges with executives who were already financially secure and less motivated when faced with tough situations. Additionally, the speaker warned against the potential negative cultural precedent of constantly seeking to replace executives with perceived better candidates. Instead, it's essential to invest time in getting to know potential hires thoroughly and assessing their fit within the organization's culture and context.

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    What are leadership struggles? Many leaders act as if the point they’ve reached in their careers was easy to reach. From my perspective, as I progressed throughout my career, I ran into many different struggles. These struggles are some that I believe every leader will encounter. Rather than hiding these struggles from you, I will be putting them out in the sunlight for all of you to see. I have come to realize that all leaders are alike. As much as we think we are different, we are not as unique as we think. We all share the same struggles. On today’s show, I will be discussing the various struggles all leaders face and how to counteract them.

    The first leadership struggle I’ve encountered is lonely leadership. As you progress through an organization it gets harder to find people that understand you. Great leaders are told that transparency is a must. Be transparent. Share things with others around you. While transparency holds importance, is it always the answer? Transparency is only important to a point. There are some things you should not be transparent about.

    You should never be transparent about your self-doubt. Being open about your struggles with employees can cause them concern about your organization. Secondly, never be transparent about your opinion of others. Especially key stakeholders. They will find out. My philosophy is to never burn a bridge no matter what. This decision has come back to benefit me throughout my career.

    Thirdly, never be transparent about confidential information shared with you. I’ve seen may promising leaders sidelined because of issues of integrity and trust. Building a reputation of integrity as a leader is crucial. It can be lost in just one decision. Don’t make that mistake. This will shatter your career. Being a leader is lonely. Who can you share things with? Your spouse? Not always. I remember when I was at Teligent and we were the hottest new thing. We were on the cover of Business Week, Forbes, WSJ, NY Times etc. My wife was at her hairdresser one day, and the hairdresser was drilling her about information on Teligent. He assumed she had access to confidential information and was getting aggressive. After that, me and my wife came to an agreement to protect her. I do not share any confidential information with her. Never. She doesn’t want to be in that position.

    Is there anyone you can be transparent with? Your coach or mentor. Let your board/shareholders know that you have a coach or mentor. If you’re going to share confidential information with someone, they should sign a non-disclosure agreement. All of this said, you will be lonely as a leader. It comes with the position. Do you have someone that you can be transparent with?

     

     

    What Got You Here Won’t Keep You Here

    Will the skills that helped you reach your position keep you there? These things will not keep you here or progress you in your career. Look at me for instance. My specialty is technical work. I have not touched technical work in 15 years. I had to learn new skills in order to advance. How did I learn those different skills? Right out of college, I was told by my mentor Bob that in order to find success, I had to broaden my playing fields. I knew my specialty very well, but I needed to have a variety of experiences. What did I do? I rotated in marketing, sales, finance, IT, etc. I did everything. While these experiences broadened my knowledge, it wasn’t enough. What were the skillsets that brought me to success?

    • Organization design - How do you structure a team? You have to be willing to adjust in order to create a successful organizational structure.
    • People Reading - Each person is unique and you have to commit to learning them.
    • Consensus BuildingLearn the individuals and their objectives. I do one on one calls with each member of my board before meetings. This helps me to get a better grasp on the thoughts and feelings of each member.
    • Objective Setting – How do you set good objectives? use OKR’s/make sure they are clear and measurable. Grant autonomy letting your experts use their skills to achieve ultimate success.

     

    Consequences of Ideas and Statements

    Ideas and statements made as a leader have consequences. Things will get taken out of context and all the sudden they become the “new law”. When I was CEO at Cable Labs, I told my team that the most common statement they would hear was “Phil said”. In many cases what I said was misinterpreted or misused. The best proof point of this in my career is press coverage. If you google my name and read the articles on the first 16 pages of google, not a single article got the situation 100% correct. At Cable Labs, we had issues with the press pushing out false information. This caused employees to start worrying about the longevity of our Colorado office. I had to call a meeting with my all my employees to address this issue. I made a commitment to my staff that day that they would hear from me first, and not the press. In fact, this created a new culture at Cable Labs called the “no surprise rule” to constantly remind my employees of this. Why do I do this? Because ideas and statements can be a disaster. You need to be hyper-vigilant about what you say, how you say it, and how you operate. Are you conveying statements the right way?

     

    Creative Self-Doubt

    What is the number one skill leaders are expected to have? Creativity/ ingenuity leading to product, service, and operational innovation. Many leaders get promoted to a leadership role because of innovation they are credited with. Look at Nobel Laureates. There is a trend of peaks seen from the recipients of Nobel awards. One in their mid-twenties and one in their mid-fifties. The question comes down to this. Do you still have your creativity?

     

    What type of innovator are you?

    Conceptual Innovators - “Think outside the box,” challenging conventional wisdom and suddenly coming up with new ideas. Conceptual innovators tend to peak early in their careers.

     

    Experimental Innovators - Accumulate knowledge through their careers and find groundbreaking ways to analyze, interpret and synthesize that information into new ways of understanding. The long periods of trial and error required for important experimental innovations make them tend to occur late in a Nobel laureate’s career. Success comes from recognizing that as an innovator we need to shift from the conceptual to the experimental.

    Let’s connect; I am on LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter. If we do connect, drop me a note and let me know. The email address is feedback@philmckinney.com or you can go to PhilMcKinney.com and drop me a note there. If you are looking for innovation support go to TheInnovators.Network or want to be challenged to develop the next big idea, check out our Disruptive Ideation Workshops. Don’t forget to join our Innovators Community to enjoy more conversations around innovation.