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    Chinese Immortality: Elixirs and Enlightened Beings

    enJanuary 31, 2017
    What role does artificial intelligence play in various industries?
    How does Chinese mythology interpret the concept of immortality?
    What are the differences between biological and indefinite immortality?
    How do alchemical texts relate to immortality beliefs?
    What philosophical questions arise from the fear of death?

    Podcast Summary

    • Exploring the intersection of AI and the human desire for immortalityAI is transforming various industries and Chinese mythology explores the concept of immortality through diverse beliefs, both driven by the human desire to continue living in mind and spirit

      Artificial intelligence will play a significant role in shaping the future, and various industries like health care, retail, entertainment, and personal computing are already being transformed by it. Meanwhile, across cultures, the idea of transcending death or prolonging life indefinitely has been a recurring theme, with diverse beliefs surrounding the nature of survival after death and the means to achieve it. In Chinese mythology, immortality is a popular concept, and the details vary from immaterial existence to consumption of special fruits or elixirs. Ultimately, the human desire to continue living in mind and spirit is a common thread throughout these beliefs. Tune in to Technically Speaking, an Intel podcast, and Conversations with UNK on the Black Effect Podcast Network to learn more about the latest advancements in technology and life.

    • The human desire for immortality extends beyond reproductionFrom an evolutionary perspective, humans' obsession with immortality drives survival for reproduction. However, for complex mammals like humans, this desire also extends to the mind, leading to a continuation of the will to survive even after peak reproductive fitness or injuries.

      The human obsession with immortality, including its exploration in Chinese mythology, can be explained from an evolutionary perspective as a survival mechanism for reproduction. However, for complex mammals like humans, this desire extends beyond the body to the mind. This means that even after reaching an age of peak reproductive fitness or suffering injuries that prevent reproduction, the human will to survive and extend life continues. This desire for extended life is not just a brain function but a mind-body unity concept. The discussion also highlighted the role of grandparents in increasing reproductive fitness and the complexity of the human mind-body relationship. Chinese mythology, with its unique blend of universal and culturally specific ideas about immortality, offers a rich and varied exploration of this concept.

    • The preference for consciousness over body is personalPeople's beliefs about preserving consciousness or body depend on philosophical, emotional, and experiential factors.

      The preference for the survival of consciousness over the body is a deeply held belief, rooted in the individual's sense of self and existence. However, this perspective may not be universally shared, as some philosophical viewpoints, like that of Martin Heidegger, value the finitude of life and the acceptance of death as essential to authentic existence. The discussion also touched upon the idea that people might choose to have their consciousness transferred into a robot body to preserve it, but this might not be the most biologically intuitive or common choice. Ultimately, the question of which aspect of existence one would prefer to preserve - consciousness or body - is a complex and deeply personal one, influenced by various philosophical, experiential, and emotional factors.

    • The concept of self and immortality evolves throughout lifeHeidegger's philosophy questions our existence and fear of death, Chinese mythology offers various interpretations, immortality is complex and influenced by self-understanding, fear of death shapes culture and behavior.

      The concept of self and immortality is not a static concept, but rather, it evolves and transforms throughout our lives. The idea of living forever is not necessarily about eternal youth or remaining the same, but rather, it can involve growing older and dealing with the consequences of immortality. Heidegger's philosophy, though complex and debated, raises questions about the human fear of death and the lengths we go to deny it. Chinese mythology offers various interpretations of immortality, reflecting the deep and complex nature of the culture. Immortality is not a simple or straightforward concept, and it is influenced by our understanding of self and our relationship with death. The fear of death is a powerful human emotion, and it shapes much of our culture and behavior. Understanding the complexities of these concepts can provide valuable insights into the human experience.

    • Chinese mythology's diverse and complex natureUnlike Western mythologies, Chinese mythology lacks a single authoritative text and features a collection of various versions of myths and folk tales, allowing for a more scattered and diverse body of myths with blurred lines between mortality and immortality.

      Chinese mythology lacks the strict canonization and fusion found in Western mythologies like Greek mythology. Instead, Chinese mythology is a collection of various versions of myths and folk tales that retain their original forms, with no single authoritative text serving as a "Bible" of Chinese mythology. This results in a more scattered and diverse body of myths, with blurred lines between mortality and immortality, and the idea of living forever not necessarily meaning retaining one's current state, but rather transcending to a different state or existing in a middle or liminal state. Examples of this can be seen in figures like the Yellow Emperor, who can be both god and mortal, and deities like Woman Chau, who was born a corpse but lived through the world of the 10 suns. This complex and multifaceted nature of Chinese mythology is what sets it apart from Western mythologies and adds to its richness and depth.

    • Ancient Chinese Mythology and the Concept of ImmortalityAncient Chinese mythology offers unique perspectives on aging and immortality, emphasizing continuous transformation rather than eternal youth.

      In ancient Chinese mythology, there are various interpretations of immortality and survival after death. Characters like Yi the archer's wife, Chang'o, and Singtain, exhibit these concepts through rebirth, transformation, and even living on as a headless being. This immortality is not necessarily about eternal youth but rather a continuous change into something new and often less human. These myths could reflect a unique perspective on aging and respect for the wisdom and experiences that come with it, aligning with the traditional Chinese value of filial piety. Singtain's transformation after being beheaded is a prime example, as he continued to fight using his navel as a mouth and nipples as eyes, demonstrating a tenacious spirit and a refusal to submit to death. These myths challenge the Western notion of aging as a decline and instead offer an intriguing perspective on the ongoing process of transformation and growth.

    • Astepro's Fast-Acting Allergy Relief and Intel's AI InnovationAstepro provides quick allergy relief without steroids, while Intel leads AI implementation in diverse industries.

      Astepro offers the fastest acting 24-hour allergy relief without the use of steroids. It starts working in just 30 minutes, providing relief from nasal congestion, runny and itchy nose, and sneezing. On a different note, the future is expected to be shaped by artificial intelligence, and Intel is at the forefront of implementing AI in various industries, including medicine, retail, entertainment, and personal computing. Meanwhile, for those seeking immortality, mythology and folklore offer various stories, such as the reishi mushroom in Chinese culture, the tree of life in the Garden of Eden, and the grass of immortality in Chinese legend.

    • The Immortal Grandfather of the South Pole: A Symbol of Longevity and WisdomThe Immortal Grandfather, a figure in Chinese mythology and astrology, symbolizes longevity and wisdom, and is associated with the star Canopus. He is one of the Three Stars or Three Gods in Chinese mythology and is often depicted carrying the peach of immortality.

      The immortal grandfather of the South Pole, also known as Nanjing or Shou, is a significant figure in Chinese mythology and astrology. He is symbolically represented as a jovial old man with a swollen forehead, which is also associated with the star Canopus, the second brightest star in the sky. This figure, who embodies longevity and wisdom, has been referenced in various cultural traditions, including Chinese literature, Greek mythology, and even in Frank Herbert's Dune universe. In Chinese mythology, he is one of the Three Stars, or Three Gods, along with Fu (good fortune) and Lu (business success). The immortal grandfather is often depicted carrying the peach of immortality, which he obtained from another longevity god, the queen mother of the West. This connection between various cultural traditions and the symbolic representation of the immortal grandfather highlights the richness and interconnectedness of mythological and astrological traditions.

    • Daoist Immortal Body in Chinese MythologyDaoist mythology proposes the existence of immortal beings, the Xian, who possess characteristics like hermit lifestyle, gender transformation, meditation, magical powers, and longevity, some of which align with scientific research on extending life.

      Various mythologies and cultural beliefs throughout history propose different ways to achieve immortality or extended life, often involving transformation and transcendence of the human form. One such belief comes from Chinese Daoist philosophy, which describes the Xian, or Daoist immortal body. This figure, as depicted in ancient texts and art, is a transcendental being with characteristics such as a hermit lifestyle, gender transformation, meditation, magical powers, and longevity. Interestingly, some of these features parallel scientific research on longevity, such as the potential for increased lifespan through castration. Although this is an extreme measure, it highlights the intriguing connections between mythology, philosophy, and scientific inquiry.

    • Ancient practices believed to extend lifeHistorical research suggests castration may lead to longer lifespan, connecting to ancient beliefs of immortality through practices like caloric restriction and celibacy, but scientific proof is not definitive.

      Historical research suggests castration may impact lifespan, with eunuchs living longer than non-castrated men. This finding connects to the ancient trope of the enlightened immortal, who supposedly lived long lives through practices like caloric restriction and celibacy. While the link between caloric restriction and longevity is not definitively proven in humans, the idea of living longer by consuming less has persisted throughout history. This raises the question of whether there is any truth to these ancient practices and if they could hold the key to extending human life. Ultimately, the search for the elixir of life continues, with modern science exploring various avenues to unlock the secrets of aging and longevity.

    • Chinese alchemical texts and the quest for immortalityChinese texts propose gold potions for immortality, blurring lines between biological and cosmic longevity, and suggest resurrection needs less gold than indefinite human life.

      Chinese alchemical texts, such as Cohong's Biographies of Holy Immortals, offer instructions for creating potions believed to grant immortality or extended life. One such potion is made from gold, which may represent something more than just the element itself. Consuming this gold is said to cure diseases and make the consumer live as long as the natural world. However, the distinction between biological immortality and indefinite immortality raises questions. While biological immortality might mean living until the end of the world, indefinite immortality could mean transforming into something cosmic or continuing to age without a stop date. Interestingly, resurrecting the dead seems to require less gold than sustaining human life indefinitely. These texts offer intriguing insights into ancient beliefs about immortality and the value placed on various forms of longevity.

    • The Elixir of Immortality and Iheart RadioIn mythology, immortality comes with consequences, while seeking a CFP's advice in finance leads to informed decisions and a better future.

      Iheart Radio offers a hassle-free streaming experience with a variety of music channels, including hip hop beats from the nineties. Meanwhile, in Chinese mythology, the elixir of immortality holds a significant role in various stories, with the queen mother of the west creating it and granting it to heroes like Yi. However, the most famous tale involves his wife, Chang'e, who steals and consumes the potion, leading to her transformation into a toad or being exiled to the moon. A key lesson from this myth is that power and immortality can come with consequences, and the choices individuals make can significantly impact their lives. In the realm of finance, seeking the advice of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) professional can lead to making informed decisions and securing a better future.

    • The Chang'e and Yi story: Love, immortality, and the human conditionThe Chinese myth explores the human desire for immortality, its potential consequences, and the value of selfless sacrifice. Chang'e's transformation and Yi's inconsistent character illustrate the complexities of life and our fascination with death and eternal life.

      The Chinese myth of the Chang'e and Yi story illustrates the human desire for immortality and the potential consequences of its pursuit. Chang'e, moved by love or longing, transforms into an immortal being, while Yi, initially a hero, turns into a tyrant and seeks immortality to rule forever. Chang'e's selfless sacrifice results in the Autumn Moon Festival, where people express gratitude for her actions. Meanwhile, Yi's character is inconsistent, swinging from hero to villain. The story also highlights the irony of gaining immortality but living in eternal, pointless labor, as seen with Wu Gang on the moon. These myths and cultural beliefs reflect our fascination with death and immortality, raising questions about what we value in life and what we might strive for in our own existence.

    • Exploring Religion and Cognition Beyond Western Traditions: A Look into Chinese CultureChinese culture, with its non-religious philosophies and long history of secular states, provides unique insights into universal aspects of religious beliefs, challenging the notion that our understanding is limited to Western populations.

      When studying the relationship between cognition and religion or myth, it's essential to consider various cultural models, not just those influenced by Western or Abrahamic traditions. For instance, Chinese culture, with its long history of secular states and non-religious philosophies, offers valuable insights into universal aspects of religious beliefs. Chinese mythology features high gods as moral enforcers, and children exhibit a natural tendency to explain the world in terms of purpose and intuitive religious ideas. These findings challenge the notion that our understanding of religion and cognition is based on a limited subset of human populations. The ongoing "Afterlife Beliefs and their Cognitive Mechanisms among the Chinese Past and Present" study, part of the larger "Immortality Project," further explores these concepts.

    • Children find unusual beliefs easier to acceptChildren are more open to counterintuitive ideas and unusual beliefs, creating lasting impressions, while cultural differences shape religious expressions.

      Counterintuitive ideas and unusual beliefs, which can seem absurd or strange, are more easily accepted and remembered by children than adults. This is because these ideas challenge our existing knowledge and create a lasting impression. For instance, the mythological tales of gods transforming into animals for sexual relations or immortality beliefs are more easily accepted by children due to their novelty and absurdity. This research also suggests that cultural differences can influence the types of rituals and religious expressions practiced. In China, for example, fewer rituals were found where a spirit or god acts upon humans, and due to the largely secularized society, religious thought may find expression in unconventional ways, such as in immersive games like World of Warcraft. This desire for immortality or belief in immortal beings may still exist in secularized societies, and people find ways to express it through various means, including transhumanism and the pursuit of longevity.

    • Exploring the quest for immortalityIf we solve 11 problems, we might defeat aging and death, but the meaning and desirability of such existence is still open for debate, and transformation may be necessary.

      The pursuit of immortality, whether through modern scientific advancements or ancient myths and folklore, raises profound questions about the nature of existence and the human condition. In the discussion, we explored the idea that if we can solve the 11 identified problems, we might be able to defeat aging and death. However, even if we achieve digital consciousness or transform into something else, the question remains: what does that existence mean, and is it truly desirable? The speaker also emphasized the importance of being open to transformation if we want to achieve immortality. The exploration of Chinese mythology and its connection to modern scientific inquiries and our hunger for immortality provided a fascinating glimpse into the universality of these ideas. For those interested in learning more about Asian society and culture, the Asia Society is a great resource. Overall, the topic of immortality is a complex and intriguing one, and it's worth considering the various ways it has been explored throughout history.

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