Logo
    Search

    Cotton Capital: The Sea Islands – episode 3

    en-gbAugust 21, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • The Weeping Time sale and The Guardian's originsThe Weeping Time sale, the largest enslavement event in US history, shaped The Guardian's founding and serves as a reminder of our complex past

      The history of The Guardian is deeply rooted in the past, specifically in the significant event known as the Weeping Time sale that took place in Savannah, Georgia, in 1859. This was the largest sale of enslaved African people in US history, and it played a crucial role in the cotton industry and the founding of The Guardian. The lab-grown diamonds from blunile.com, with their scientific precision and identical quality to natural diamonds, serve as a stark contrast to the harsh realities of the past. The takeaway is a reminder of the rich history that shapes our present and the importance of acknowledging and honoring it. Use promo code "listen" at blue Nile dot com for $50 off your purchase of $500 or more.

    • The Weeping Time auction: A devastating event where families were torn apartAbolitionist Sarah Parker Remond traveled to Britain to raise awareness about enslaved people's suffering during the Weeping Time auction in 1859, where families were torn apart and enslaved individuals were sold as commodities.

      The Weeping Time auction of 1859 was a devastating event where enslaved people were sold like commodities, despite the existence of families and community systems. Abolitionist Sarah Parker Remond, a Black American woman, bravely traveled to Britain to raise awareness about the suffering of enslaved people producing cotton that was being imported to Manchester. The names of some of the enslaved individuals who were sold during this auction, such as Dorcas, Cassandra, Emmeline, and Silas, have been recorded in history. The rain during the auction, which was referred to as "weeping time," was seen as a symbol of God's tears for the suffering of these people. The Guardian's reporting on this topic has brought attention to the Sea Islands, where many descendants of the enslaved still live and fight to preserve their culture.

    • A young black girl's fight against racism in America and her journey to Manchester, UK, to raise awarenessA talented black student, expelled due to racism, traveled to the UK to expose the cruel realities of the cotton industry and advocate for change, despite facing prejudice and resistance.

      During her childhood, Ramond, a talented black student, was expelled from her American school due to racism. This experience fueled her passion to fight against injustice and America's cruel systems of racism, segregation, and enslavement. Knowing a civil war was inevitable, she traveled to Manchester, UK, to raise awareness about the profits made from American cotton, which did not reach the hands of the enslaved laborers. Despite the danger of the ocean crossing, she carried a substitute passport and landed in Liverpool in 1859. In Manchester, she was embraced as a black woman and felt sympathy for the first time. Speaking in Manchester's Atheneum, she exposed the cruel realities of the cotton industry, including the lack of legal protection for enslaved women and the sexual abuse they faced. Ramond's lectures brought attention to the 800,000 children of mixed origin, a topic others avoided. Her journey was about raising awareness and advocating for change, despite facing prejudice and resistance.

    • Suffering of Women under Slavery and Preservation of Culture on Sapelo IslandSarah Parker Remond exposed the plight of enslaved women while Bilali Muhammad preserved West African traditions on Sapelo Island, shaping the unique Gullah Geechee culture.

      The experiences and impacts of slavery extended far beyond the physical bondage of enslaved individuals. Sarah Parker Remond, a British abolitionist, highlighted the suffering of women under the "slave power." Meanwhile, on Sapelo Island off the coast of Georgia, enslaved Africans, such as Bilali Muhammad, managed to preserve their cultural practices and traditions despite the harsh conditions. These practices, rooted in Islam and West African traditions, formed the foundation of the unique Gullah Geechee culture. Despite the isolation and hardships, these communities created a strong sense of family and unity. The legacies of these historical figures and communities serve as a reminder of the resilience and adaptability of those who endured slavery.

    • Preserving African Heritage in the Face of Enslavement and IsolationThe Gullah Geechee community, despite centuries of enslavement and isolation, managed to preserve their African heritage through unique culinary, linguistic, and musical traditions. However, they faced discrimination and were forced to abandon some aspects of their culture to assimilate.

      The Gullah Geechee community, which developed on the Sea Islands off the coast of the United States, managed to preserve their African heritage despite centuries of enslavement and isolation. They created a unique cuisine, language, and musical traditions that blended African and American influences. However, they faced discrimination and were forced to abandon their language and traditions in order to assimilate into white society. The Guardian's links to the transatlantic enslavement trade, specifically through the cotton industry, further underscores the difficult history of this community. The discovery of a Strutt invoice book from the 1820s revealed that the cotton traded by the Guardian's business partners was likely picked by enslaved Africans. Despite these challenges, the Gullah Geechee people never fully lost their connection to Africa, and their distinct culture continues to thrive today.

    • The Reputation and Origin of Sea Island CottonSea Island Cotton's premium quality and documented origins helped identify former plantation sites, but erased enslaved people's histories and contrasted experiences of visiting them.

      The reputation and origin of Sea Island Cotton were closely linked due to its premium quality, making it a valuable commodity with well-documented origins. This was crucial in identifying the enslavers and the sites of former plantations, such as Spanish Wells on Hilton Head Island. However, the passage also highlights the erasure of enslaved people's histories and the contrasting experiences of visiting former plantation sites. While some, like Success Plantation in Jamaica, were abandoned and left to ruin, Spanish Wells in Hilton Head Island had been transformed into a luxury community, making it difficult to access and discuss its history. The importance of acknowledging and remembering the names and stories of enslaved people, like Cuffy, Bob, and Abram, was emphasized as a way to honor their legacy. The US Civil War and its impact on Sea Island Cotton and the lives of enslaved people were also discussed, revealing the complex and interconnected histories of cotton production, enslavement, and the transatlantic slave trade.

    • Impacts of the Lancashire Cotton Famine and End of Slavery on Hilton Head IslandThe Lancashire Cotton Famine brought suffering and solidarity, while the end of slavery brought freedom and betrayal on Hilton Head Island. The sea islands provided opportunities for land ownership, but development pressures led to land loss and racial separation, continuing to threaten the Gullah Geechee community's land and culture.

      The historical events of the Lancashire Cotton Famine and the end of slavery in the United States had profound and lasting impacts on communities, particularly on Hilton Head Island. The cotton famine led to immense suffering for factory workers, but also showed remarkable acts of solidarity. The end of slavery brought both freedom and betrayal, with promises of land and self-sufficiency often not fulfilled. On Hilton Head, the sea islands were seen as useless, leading to opportunities for the formerly enslaved to purchase land. However, as the 19th century turned into the 20th, the island began to change with the arrival of logging companies and tourists. This led to the loss of land for many Gullah Geechee residents, often through rising property taxes. The development of Hilton Head into a tourist destination brought wealth and desirability, but also led to the first real experiences of racial separation for many residents. Today, the Gullah Geechee community continues to face threats to their land and culture, as the island's desirability and development pressures continue to grow.

    • Cultural exclusion and loss of ancestral lands in the Gullah Geechee communityRespecting cultural traditions and the significance of land to communities is crucial. Exclusionary practices and development projects can lead to the loss of ancestral burial grounds and the displacement of community members, highlighting the need for greater awareness and inclusion of diverse cultures in American society.

      The discussion highlights the issue of cultural exclusion and the loss of connection to ancestral lands in the context of the Gullah Geechee community in Hilton Head, South Carolina. The community, which has a long history and cultural traditions tied to the land, has faced significant tax increases and the encroachment of development projects, leading to the loss of ancestral burial grounds and the displacement of community members. This situation underscores the importance of respecting cultural traditions and the significance of land to communities, as well as the need for greater awareness and inclusion of diverse cultures in American society. The ongoing efforts of community leaders like Doctor Campbell to preserve their heritage and challenge exclusionary practices demonstrate the resilience and determination of communities to protect their histories and cultural identities.

    • Struggle for Acknowledgement and Repair in Sea IslandsDescendants of enslaved Africans in Sea Islands seek acknowledgement and repair for historical harm, as they carry the pain of their ancestors' experiences with slavery. Institutions are being called upon to make amends and amplify their voices to tell their stories and seek justice.

      The Gullah Geechee community in the Sea Islands of South Carolina, particularly on Saint Helena Island, is facing resistance to development that they view as an exclusion of their community. This struggle for land is not unique to the Sea Islands, as in Savannah, the former site of the Weeping Time auction has been fenced off for a homeless shelter. The descendants of enslaved Africans want acknowledgement and repair for historical harm, as they carry the pain of their ancestors' experiences with slavery. The story of wealth generated by sea island cotton, picked by enslaved Africans, is a reminder of the past that cannot be forgotten. Institutions are being called upon to make amends, and the descendants' voices are being amplified to tell their stories and seek justice. The conversation around slavery is ongoing, and it's important to acknowledge and address the historical harm in order to heal.

    • Celebrating Special Mothers on Mother's DayExpress gratitude and love to mothers with handmade bouquets, sweet treats, gourmet food, and unique gifts. Save up to 40% on Mother's Day bestsellers at 1-800flowers.com/acast.

      This Mother's Day, it's important to express our gratitude and love to all the special mothers in our lives. Whether they are our biological mothers, stepmothers, office mothers, or even grandmothers, they have all given us so much. 1-800-Flowers makes it easy to celebrate these amazing women with handmade bouquets, sweet treats, gourmet food, and unique gifts. As a special offer, you can save up to 40% on Mother's Day bestsellers when you order at 1-800flowers.com/acast. Don't miss out on this opportunity to show your appreciation and save at the same time. Order today!

    Recent Episodes from Today in Focus

    President Biden steps aside

    President Biden steps aside
    President Joe Biden upended the 2024 US election race by withdrawing as his party’s canidate to face Donald Trump and instead threw his support behind his vice president Kamala Harris. Jonathan Freedland spoke to Nikki McCann Ramirez for a special episode of Politics Weekly America. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus

    The attempted assassination of Donald Trump – Politics Weekly America

    The attempted assassination of Donald Trump – Politics Weekly America
    On Saturday night in London, word came through that Donald Trump had been injured during one of his rallies in Pennsylvania. A shooter, who killed another person and seriously injured others, was killed by Secret Service agents. As the US comes to grips with what just happened, Jonathan Freedland presents as special edition of Politics Weekly America. He hears from former Bill Clinton advisor, Sidney Blumenthal on what this tragedy means for Donald Trump with less than five months until the election. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus

    Related Episodes

    Cotton Capital: The Brazilian connection – episode 4

    Cotton Capital: The Brazilian connection – episode 4
    Revisited: The fourth episode in the Cotton Capital series explores how during the transatlantic slave trade, more enslaved African people were taken to Brazil than any other country. Today, more than half of Brazil’s population identify as Black and there are more Black people in Brazil than any other country except Nigeria. But the country is still grappling with deep structural racism. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus

    Voting Blocs and October Shocks (#57)

    Voting Blocs and October Shocks (#57)

    Lloyd Green knows what makes or breaks elections. Formerly serving as opposition research counsel to the ‘88 George H.W. Bush campaign, the political columnist for The Guardian and The Daily Beast joins the team at The Prediction Trade to talk about the 2022 midterms and their respective prediction markets on PredictIt. Arizona, Nevada, Florida and Georgia take center stage, but Lloyd also shares his analysis for the 2024 Democratic presidential nominee market.

    The Prediction Trade is brought to you by Luckbox magazine. 

    Get a FREE digital subscription: getluckbox.com/TPT 

    Sign up for the TPT newsletter, ask questions and follow us: thepredictiontrade.com 

    Open your PredictIt account with our promo code and we'll match the first $20 you invest: predictit.org/promo/TPT20 

    Follow us…

    TWITTER: @predictiontrade 

    FACEBOOK: @predictiontrade 

    YOUTUBE: https://bit.ly/3LsdBeF 

    TPT’s theme song: Where Do We Go From Here? (Death)