Dib-u-habeynta Hay’adaha Dowladda Colaadaha Kadib

1-dii January ee sanadkan 2024, Raysal Wasaaraha Itoobiya Abiy Axmed iyo Madaxweynaha Soomaaliland Muuse Biix Cabdi ayaa Is-Afgarad ku saxiixay magaalada Addis Ababa. Inkastoo aanan la faafin is-afgaradka, macluumaadka la helay ayaa sheegaya in Itoobiya muddo 50 sano ah laga kireynayo 20 kilomitir oo dhul ah iyo saldhig ciidamadeeda badda. Soomaaliland ayaa la sheegay in ay ku beddelaneyso ictiraaf ay ka hesho Itoobiya. Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya, ururrada gobolka iyo dalal badan ayaa ka hadlay kanasoo horjeestay is-afgaradka.

Podcast-gan waxa ay Dr. Axmed Cali Khayre oo ah Cilmibaare iyo lataliye arrimaha sharciga & Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan nuxurka is-afgaradka, fasiraadda sharci ee loo sameyn karo, iyo tallaabooyinka sharci ee u furan Soomaaliya. 

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Soomaaliya waxa ay soo martay dagaallo badan; ilaa maantana qeybo kamid ah dalka waxaa ka dhaca dagaallo ay dad badan ku dhintaan. Dib-u-heshiisiin dhab ah iyo is cafin ma dhicin. Is-aaminaadda bulshadana waa mid hooseysa. Dowlad-dhiska Soomaaliyana weli waa mid curdun ah. Maxkamadaha ayaa ku yaalla magaalooyinka iyadoo dadka oo dhan aanay dacwadahooda geysan. Odayaasha dhaqanka ayaa qeyb weyn ka qaata xallinta khilaafyada.

Podcast-gan waxa ay Jaamac Cigaal oo khabiir ku ah arrimaha dib-u-heshinta iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan sababaha aanay dib-u-heshiisiin dhab ah uga dhicin Soomaaliya iyo dhabbaha ay tahay in loo maro.

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Is-beddel siyaasadeed ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Laascaanood ah caasimadda gobolka Sool. Tan iyo sanadkii 2007, Soomaaliland ayaa maamuleysay magaalada. Dibadbaxyo isku beddelay dagaal oo ka dhashay dilal ka dhacay magaalada ayaa billowday horraantii sanadkan. Muddo ayay magaalada ka jireen dagaallo iyo duqeymo ay dad badan ku dhinteen dad kalena ku dhaawacmeen sidoo kalena kumannaan qoys ku barakeceen. Dhawaan dagaal culus oo ka dhacay duleedka magaalada kadib waxaa gacan kuheynta gobolka Sool la wareegay ciidamada SSC Khaatumo. 

Hoggaamiyaha maamul cusub oo loo sameeyay SSC-Khaatumo Cabdiqaadir Axmed Aw-Cali (Firdhiye) ayaa dhawaan yimid Muqdisho. Madaxa maamulka cusub oo si weyn loogusoo dhaweeyay Muqdisho ayaa la kulmay masuuliyiinta dowladda federaalka.

Podcast-gan waxa ay Dr Cabdifataax Daahir iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan is-beddelka siyaasadeed ee Laascaanood. Dr. Cabdifataax waa aqoonyahan horey usoo noqday xildhibaan katirsan baarlamaanka federaalka oo metelayay gobollada Soomaaliland. Waxa uu hadda cilmibaare ka yahay Jaamacadda Manchester. 

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Doorasho toos ah oo ay dadweynaha soo doortaan hoggaankooda heer federaal kama dhicin Soomaaliya. Kaa qeybgalka haweenka iyo guud ahaan bulshada ee arrimaha siyaasadeed ee muhiimka ah noloshoodana saameynta weyn ku leh ayaa xaddidan.

Dhawaan Somali Public Agenda iyo Raagsan waxa ay la daabaceen Somali Dialogue Platform labo cilmibaaris oo lagu eegay heerka ka qeybgalka haweenka iyo guud ahaan bulshada ee arrimaha siyaasadeed ee dalka gaar ahaan arrimaha doorashooyinka iyo geeddi-socodka dib-u-eegista dastuurka.

Podcast-gan, oo ay iska kaashanayaan Somali Public Agenda & Somali Dialogue Platform, waxa ay Badra Yuusuf (Agaasimaha Raagsan) iyo Mahad Waasuge (Agaasimaha Somali Public Agenda iyo martigeliyaha Maamul Wanaag Podcast) ku falanqeynayaan nuxurka natiijada kasoo baxday labada cilmibaaris.

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37 sano kadib, Soomaaliya waxaa u buuxsami doonto 100 sano oo dowladnimo ah. Dalka waxa uu xurnimo qaatay 63 sano kahor sanadkii 1960-kii. 30 sano oo ay dowlado rayid ah iyo mid militari dalka maamulayeen kadib, Soomaaliya waxa ay dowladdii ka burburtay sanadkii 1991. Dowladdii ugu horreysay ee aan kumeelgaar ahayn waxaa Muqdisho lagu dhisay sanadkii 2012. Waxaa madaxweyne ka noqday madaxweynaha hadda talada haya ee Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud.

Madaxweynaha ayaa ku howlan Hiigsiga Qarni-jirka 2060. Waxaa hiigsigaas gacanta ku haya la-taliyaha Madaxweyneha ee arrimaha dhaqaalaha oo sido kale ah Agaasimaha Fulinta ee Golaha Dhaqaalaha Qaranka Xasan Aadan Hoosoow.

Qeybtan 30-aad ee Maamul Wanaag Podcast, Xasan Aadan Xoosoow iyo Mahad Waasuge waxa ay ku falanqeynayaan hiigsiga qarni-jirka Soomaaliya ee 2060.

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1-dii August 1998 ayaa si rasmi ah loogu dhawaaqay Puntland. Waxaa u buuxsantay 25 sano. Marxalado kala duwan ayay soo martay Puntland 25-taas sano oo ay shaqeyneysay. Sanadkii 2021 markii ugu horreysay ayay doorashooyin heer degmo  ah oo toos ah ka billowdeen 3 degmo oo katirsan Puntland. 

Podcast-gan waxa ay Cali Xaaji Warsame oo wasiir waxbarasho kasoo noqday Puntland sidoo kalena isku sharraxay madaxweynaha Soomaaliya sanadkii 2017 iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan  geeddi-socodkii Puntland 25-kii sano ee lasoo dhaafay, marxaladda ay maanta joogto iyo mustaqbalka.

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Dadaallo la xiriira la dagaallanka musuq maasuqa ayaa ka billowday Soomaaliya. Markii ugu horreysay baaritaanno fatash ah oo lagu sameeyay howlwadeenno katirsan dowladda ayaa bulshada lala wadaagay. Xubno katirsan dadka baaritaannada lagu sameeyay ayaa hadda xabsiyada ku jira halka qaar kale oo ka maqan dalkana looga yeeray Maxkamadda Gobolka Banaadir. Dadaalladan ayaa u muuqda kuwo bilow u ah sare-u-qaadista daahfurnaanta iyo maamul wanaagga hay’adaha dowladda. 

Podcast-gan waxaa marti ku ah Dr Cali Ciise oo ah Agaasimaha Horn Economic and Social Policy Institute (HESPI) oo ay xaruntiisu tahay magaalada Addis Ababa. Waxa ay podcast-gan  Dr Cali Ciise iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan  sida sare loogu qaadi karo hufnaanta iyo maamul wanaagga hay’adaha dowladda Soomaaliya.

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Tan iyo burburkii dowladdii militariga sanadkii 1991, dowladnimada Soomaaliya geeddi-socod dheer ayay soo martay. 23 sano kadib markii dowladdii kumeelgaarka ah ee ugu horreysay lagu dhisay Djibouti, weli hay’adaha dowladda waa kuwo nugul, oo aan adeegyadii looga baahnaa qabanin.  

Podcast-gan waxa ay Dr Axmed Cali Khayre iyo Mahad Waasuge ku falanqeynayaan dhabbaha ay tahay in loo mari dib-u-habeynta hay’adaha dowladda colaadaha kadib. Dr Ahmed Ali Khayre waa cilmibaare iyo lataliye arrimaha sharciga. Shahaadada PhD-da ee sharciga caalamiga ah ayuu Dr Khayre ka qaatay kuliyadda sharciga ee Birkbeck, University of London.

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Tan iyo markii la yegleelay Jubaland, khilaafyo siyaasadeed iyo xaalado amni ayuu maamulka wajahayay. Muddo xileedka madaxweynaha ayaa hadda khilaaf siyaasadeed uu ka taagan yahay. Howlgallo amni oo la qorsheynayo in ay ka billowdaan deegaannada Jubaland ayaa sidoo kale jira. 

Podcast-gan oo aan iska kaashaneyno Somali Dialogue Platform waxaa lagu falanqeyneynaa nuxurka daraasad uu dhawaan daabacay Machadka Rift Valley oo falanqeyneysay heshiiska siyaasadeed ee Jubaland. Waxaa marti ku ah Khaliif Cabdullaahi Cabdiraxmaan oo ah cilmibaare katirsan London School of Economics (LSE) kana mid ahaa qorayaasha warbixinta. 

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Xubnaha Madasha Wadatashiga Qaran ayaa guddi farsamo u saaray in ay dib-u-eegis ku sameeyaan heshiiskii Qaab-dhismeedka Amniga Qaranka ee April 2017. Xubnaha guddiga farsamo ayaa kulmay intii u dhexeysay 16 iyo 18 Janaayo 2023, waxa ayna dib-u-eegis ku sameeyeen heshiiskii qaab-dhismeedka amniga qaranka ee 2017. 

Xubnaha Golaha Wadatashiga Qaran oo kulan ku yeeshay magaalada Baydhabo 15-17 Maarso ee sanadkan ayaa saxiixay heshiis cusub ee qaab-dhismeedka amniga qaranka. 

Podcast-gan waxaa lagu  falanqeyneynaa nuxurka heshiiska qaab-dhismeedka amniga qaranka ee lagu saxiixay magaalada Baydhabo. Waxaa marti iigu ah Kamal Gutale oo ah la taliyaha amniga ee Raysal Wasaare Xamsa Cabdi Barre. Waxa uu Kamal sidoo kale kamid ahaa guddigii farsamo ee kasoo shaqeeyay heshiiska.

Contact Somali Public Agenda’s Maamul Wanaag Podcast

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