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    Ep. 116: RE-READING: Shop Class as Soulcraft (with Brad Stulberg and Steve Magness)

    en-usJuly 26, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Appreciating the Value of Manual Work and Craftsmanship in Matt Crawford's 'Shop Class as Soulcraft'Three industry experts discuss the impact of Matt Crawford's book on their perspectives, highlighting its themes of objectivity, measurability, and the importance of manual work and craftsmanship.

      The appreciation for the value of manual work and craftsmanship as explored in Matt Crawford's book "Shop Class as Soulcraft." Cal Newport, Brad Stolberg, and Steve Magnus, all avid readers of pragmatic nonfiction, delve into the book's impact on them and its resonance with the industry. They discuss their personal experiences with the book, its themes of objectivity and measurability, and its influence on their work. The trio also reflects on the book's reception and its potential to become a classic in the genre. If you're interested in the intersection of philosophy, work, and the value of manual labor, this episode is worth a listen.

    • Rediscovering meaning through manual laborExploring manual trades can bring authentic pleasure and meaning, counteracting the unsatisfying nature of knowledge work.

      The pursuit of knowledge work and intellectual pursuits can feel unsatisfying at times, and reconnecting with the tangible world through manual labor can bring a sense of authentic pleasure and meaning. The book "Shop Class as Soulcraft" by Matthew Crawford resonated deeply with the speaker during a transitional period in his life, as he moved beyond his focus on running and coaching to explore other interests. Crawford's story of leaving a meaningless think tank job to repair motorcycles can be seen as a metaphorical escape to something more real and authentic for those feeling disconnected from their idealistic visions of their careers. The book "Eat, Pray, Love" can be compared to this in the sense that it follows a woman's journey towards rediscovering pleasure and meaning in her life after feeling lost. While the speaker has not read "Eat, Pray, Love," he believes the comparison holds merit, as both works offer a sense of escape and self-discovery. The manual trades are undervalued in contemporary America, as highlighted in a review by Francis Fukuyama, and this disconnection can lead individuals on a journey towards finding meaning and human excellence.

    • The importance of meaningful, hands-on workEngaging in work that demands full attention and effort can lead to a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment often missing in less engaging jobs.

      The manual trades in books like "Shop Class as Soulcraft" and "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance" serve as metaphors for doing meaningful, fulfilling work that requires close attention and care. These books resonate with people dissatisfied with their knowledge work jobs, as they highlight the importance of experiencing the process of improvement and growth, rather than just climbing the corporate ladder. Whether it's motorcycle maintenance, gardening, weightlifting, or any other experiential activity, the focus on the process and the tangible results can be incredibly rewarding. These books remind us that engaging in work that demands our full attention and effort can lead to a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment often missing in less engaging jobs.

    • Exploring the depth of skilled trades through literatureCrawford's book strikes a balance between accessibility and intellectual depth, providing a personal and conversational exploration of the value of skilled trades and meaningful work.

      Matt Crawford's book "Shop Class as Soulcraft" has a unique ability to resonate deeply with readers, unlike similar works by Mike Rowe or Richard Sennett. Crawford achieves this by striking a balance between accessibility and intellectual depth. His writing is academic enough to provide a broader perspective, but not so dense that it becomes inaccessible. Additionally, the medium of a book allows for a more personal and conversational experience compared to television. The result is a thought-provoking exploration of the value of skilled trades and the importance of meaningful work, which can lead readers to reflect on their own lives and careers.

    • Critique of knowledge work and need for a new mindsetDaniel Pink's 'A Whole New Mind' argues for a new mindset to thrive in the modern economy, critiquing the lack of objective standards in knowledge work and offering insights into the nature of this field.

      Daniel Pink's "A Whole New Mind" is a thought-provoking and dense self-help book that requires wrestling with ideas. Its impact may depend on the reader's prior exposure to complex philosophical arguments and their current mental state. The book offers a compelling critique of knowledge work and the lack of objective standards in such jobs, using the metaphor of a stuck gasket to illustrate the challenges faced in this field. The book's enduring value lies in its incisive analysis of the nature of knowledge work and the need for a new kind of mind to thrive in the modern economy. Despite its density, it offers valuable insights for those seeking to navigate the complexities of knowledge work and find greater fulfillment in their careers.

    • Seeking fulfillment outside of knowledge workMany knowledge workers may feel unsatisfied with their jobs and seek fulfillment through hobbies or endurance sports, as these activities offer a sense of realness, mastery, and control.

      According to the discussion, many knowledge workers may feel unsatisfied and disconnected due to the nature of their jobs, which can be subjective, complex, and lacking in tangible progress or autonomy. This can lead them to seek fulfillment outside of their work, such as in endurance sports or hobbies that offer a sense of realness, mastery, and control. The concept of self-determination theory, which emphasizes the importance of autonomy, mastery, and relatedness for well-being, aligns with this idea. The discussion also touches upon the contrast between knowledge work and manual trades, with the latter often providing a greater sense of tangibility and control. Overall, the conversation suggests that many knowledge workers may be seeking ways to reconnect with a more human, tangible experience in their lives due to the intangible and complex nature of their jobs.

    • Making Knowledge Work FulfillingTreat knowledge work as a craft, focusing on the process and seeking validation from respected peers for satisfaction and mastery.

      Finding meaning and autonomy in knowledge work can be a challenge due to its intangible nature. However, there are ways to make it more fulfilling and align it with the principles of self-determination theory. First, make sure the work matters and treat it with care. Second, seek feedback from trusted colleagues and judge yourself based on their opinions. Lastly, recognize that the results of knowledge work are subjective, but focusing on the process and seeking validation from respected peers can help bring a sense of satisfaction and mastery. Ultimately, the goal is to transform knowledge work into something more akin to a craft, where the blank page is concrete, but the results are not, and the process is the focus.

    • Defining personal competency and progressEmbrace intentionality and deliberation in defining success, find activities for mastery, and consider healthier alternatives for energy and focus.

      We have the power to define our own sense of competency and progress, especially in areas of knowledge work where objective measurements may be lacking. The speaker emphasized the importance of having a personal practice that provides a concrete sense of mastery, such as weightlifting, and encouraged intentionality and deliberation in defining what we value and how we measure success. The discussion also touched on the importance of finding healthy alternatives to unhealthy snacks, like Monk Pack's nut and seed bars, to maintain energy and focus throughout the day.

    • Confidence in purchases and internet resources for deeper livingA satisfaction guarantee and internet resources like Optimize can ease purchasing decisions and enrich life's complexity and meaning, regardless of passion's presence in work.

      Confidence in a product, like Monkpack's, backed by a satisfaction guarantee, can make starting a new purchase easier. Additionally, the internet can aid in living a deeper life through resources like Optimize, which offers access to philosophical summaries, daily wisdom, and master classes. Another key point discussed was the shift in perspective from the importance of passion matching one's job to the value of finding meaning and satisfaction in the complexities and solutions of the work itself. Crawford's work emphasizes that passion may not be a necessary prerequisite for finding fulfillment in one's career.

    • Finding value through mastery of skillsMastering a skill or craft provides a sense of accomplishment, builds community, and connects us to external structures, offering a respite from constructing meaning entirely from scratch.

      Finding meaning and value in life and work often comes from the process of mastering a skill or craft, rather than looking for inherent meaning in the activity itself. This idea, which is explored in the works of authors like Robert Pirsig and Cal Newport, encourages individuals to focus on doing something well and building community around it, rather than assuming that the activity must be meaningful right from the start. This approach not only provides a sense of accomplishment and value, but also connects us to external structures and properties that exist outside of ourselves, offering a respite from the existential despair of constructing meaning entirely from scratch.

    • Exploring the spiritual side of mastering a craftDuring times of change and uncertainty, focusing on mastering a craft and its spiritual aspects can provide a sense of meaning and enlightenment, different from traditional Western religious approaches.

      The spiritual and mystical elements of mastering a craft, such as fixing motorcycles, are deeply connected to Eastern spiritual traditions and can lead to a sense of enlightenment and meaning. This is in contrast to many Western religious traditions that focus more on listening to someone else rather than losing oneself in the world. The popularity of Crawford's book during the financial crisis of 2009-2010 can be attributed to the disruptive nature of the time, which led people to question the meaning of work and search for new sources of meaning. The book's focus on the importance of mastering a craft resonated with many people during this time of change and uncertainty. Additionally, the book's exploration of the spiritual and mystical aspects of work was a departure from the more dogmatic and prescriptive approaches of many Western religious traditions, making it an intriguing and thought-provoking read for many people.

    • Connecting mental and physical work for deeper fulfillmentSeek autonomy, mastery, belonging, and clear communication for deeper fulfillment in all types of work, be it mental or physical

      Meaningful work can come from both mental and physical activities. Deep work, as discussed, emphasizes the importance of clarity, craft, and focus, which can be applied to any type of work, be it manual labor or knowledge work. However, our physical connection to the world and our actions can significantly influence our perception and performance. This connection can be harnessed through simple actions like taking notes with a pen and paper, making our work more tangible and real. Therefore, individuals, regardless of their profession, can strive for autonomy, mastery, belonging, and clear communication to find deeper fulfillment in their work, whether it involves hands-on tasks or not.

    • Hijacking the craft brain system in knowledge workMaking digital tasks congruent to traditional craftsmanship enhances satisfaction and meaning in knowledge work. Engage in a manual hobby for balance.

      We can find greater meaning and satisfaction in knowledge work by "hijacking the craft brain system." This means making our digital tasks as congruent as possible to traditional craftsmanship. However, it's also important to have a hobby that directly engages this system outside of work to prevent neglect. Matt Crawford's ideas, as presented in his book "Shop Class as Soulcraft," resonated deeply with many readers because they offered a fresh perspective on the value of manual work and its relevance to knowledge work. When Brad first encountered the book in 2000, he was intrigued and saw Crawford as a promising thinker. Similarly, if Steve were in Penguin in 2009, he would have recognized Crawford's potential based on the integration of research, philosophy, and personal experience in his writing.

    • Matt Crawford's Unconventional Career PathDespite not achieving commercial success with every book, Matt Crawford's focus on his passions and ideas contributes to his unique and influential thought in the human potential and mastery tradition.

      Matt Crawford's literary career may not have followed the conventional path of wild success after his first book, "Shop Class as Soulcraft," but that doesn't diminish his impact or relevance. Crawford's subsequent books, "The World Beyond Your Head" and "Why We Drive," while not as culturally shifting, are still valuable contributions to the human potential and mastery tradition. Crawford's lack of concern for commercial success and his continued focus on his passions, such as motorcycle custom builds and academic work, make him a unique and influential thinker. The timing of his ideas may not have been perfectly aligned with the cultural zeitgeist in the past, but as we continue to grapple with increasing automation and loss of control in our lives, Crawford's work may gain renewed significance.

    • Our perception and relationship with risk influence how we respond to new threatsPeople with inherent risk jobs have a different attitude towards risk assessment, while knowledge workers and those with a lower tolerance for risk may struggle to manage pandemic risks, leading to anxiety and fear. Balance risk avoidance with considering the value and cost of actions, and approach media coverage critically.

      Our perception and relationship with risk greatly influence how we respond to new threats, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. People in jobs with inherent risks, like construction workers or Navy SEALs, have a different attitude towards risk assessment and are more comfortable making calculated decisions based on the likelihood and potential impact of risks. In contrast, knowledge workers and those with a lower tolerance for risk may find it difficult to assess and manage the risks associated with the pandemic, leading to anxiety and fear. It's important to remember that risk avoidance should be balanced with considering the value and cost of the actions taken. Additionally, decisions made during the pandemic were not based on perfect information, and it's crucial to approach media coverage with a critical perspective. Overall, the book "Why We Drive: Towards a Psychology of Being on the Road" by Shoshana Zuboff provided valuable insights into risk perception and its impact on our behavior.

    • Living in a world of surveillance capitalismBe aware of the tracking and monetization of our online activities through surveillance capitalism, read Shoshana Zuboff's book to understand the implications on privacy and autonomy.

      We are living in a world where our behaviors are being tracked and monetized through a system called surveillance capitalism. This was a revelation for the speaker after reading Shoshana Zuboff's dense but thought-provoking book on the subject. This realization led her to be more cautious about her online activities and the information she shares, as it can be collected and sold to target ads. This includes websites like Cal Newport.com, streaming devices like Fire Stick or Roku, and even social media. The algorithms are always learning and adapting, so it's important to keep them guessing and not let them pigeonhole us into specific interests. The speaker encourages everyone to read Zuboff's book to gain a better understanding of this issue and the implications it has on our privacy and autonomy.

    • The Importance of Mastery and Craftsmanship in Modern LifeMatt Crawford's 'Shop Class as Soulcraft' emphasizes the value of mastery and paying attention to what truly matters in life through the lens of craftsmanship. Despite challenges in gaining recognition in today's publishing landscape, its message remains timely and relevant.

      Matt Crawford's book "Shop Class as Soulcraft" is an influential work on the importance of mastery and paying attention to what truly matters in life. Crawford's ideas on concreteness and craftsmanship have resonated deeply and have inspired subsequent works. However, without a strong social media presence or a large following, it might be challenging for his book to gain the same level of recognition in today's publishing landscape. Despite this, the book's message remains timely and relevant as people continue to grapple with questions of meaning and purpose in their lives. Crawford can be seen as a pioneer in this lineage of thought, and his work has spurred on further exploration of these ideas.

    • Exploring the Implications of Automation on Society and IndividualsInstead of forcing people into meaningless jobs, consider universal basic income and investing in creative and manual work. Valuing focus and intentional living, as outlined in Cal Newport's work, could rebuild the world of work.

      As technology advances and automates many jobs, it's important to consider the implications for society and individuals. Cal Newport suggests that instead of forcing people into meaningless jobs just to keep them busy, we could explore the idea of universal basic income and invest in creative and manual work. Newport's work, particularly "Deep Work" and "Digital Minimalism," lays out a philosophical framework for valuing focus and intentional living. A follow-up book could explore how to rebuild the world of work based on these principles. Newport's unique perspective and thoughtful approach would provide valuable insights into this complex issue.

    • A progressive libertarian's perspective on individual autonomy and skepticism towards bureaucraciesThe speaker values Crawford's emphasis on individual autonomy and shares his skepticism towards large bureaucracies, expressing curiosity about his views on universal basic income and encouraging him to write more about policy and big ideas.

      The speaker, who identifies as a progressive libertarian, appreciates Crawford's perspective on individual autonomy and the potential for people to make good decisions given the right setup. However, they also share Crawford's skepticism towards large bureaucracies. The speaker expresses curiosity about Crawford's thoughts on universal basic income and encourages him to write more about policy and big ideas. The conversation ends with a lighthearted invitation for Crawford to write another book using an old-fashioned phone. Overall, the discussion highlights the speaker's admiration for Crawford's unique perspective and his influence on their own worldview.

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    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

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    Links:

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    — Cal’s Monthly Books directory: bramses.notion.site/059db2641def4a88988b4d2cee4657ba?v=448bf8afad0740d18f6b109b4bd40d51


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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

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    CASE STUDY: Applying lessons from “Digital Minimalism” [1:06:37]

    CAL REACTS: Deep or Crazy? [1:13:54]

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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 294: A Tactical Assault on Busyness

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  hyoutube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: A Tactical Assault on Busyness [3:47]

    - How can I stop chasing the “perfect” productivity system? [34:51]
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    - How do I help my partner escape meeting quickstand? [42:31]
    - How do we design the perfect client/task/scheduling system? [48:59]
    - Can Apple Vision Pro help deep work? [54:46]

    The 5 Books Cal Read in March 2024 [1:06:43]

    A Short History of England (Simon Jenkins)
    Into the Impossible (Brian Keating)
    The Amen Effect (Sharon Brous)
    Sink the Bismark! (CS Forester)
    Hidden Potential (Adam Grant)

    Links:
    Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity” at calnewport.com/slow
    newyorker.com/science/annals-of-artificial-intelligence/can-an-ai-make-plans
    Thanks to our Sponsors:

    This episode is sponsored by BetterHelp. Give online therapy a try at betterhelp.com/deepquestions
    expressvpn.com/deep
    zocdoc.com/deep
    notion.com/cal

    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 293: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox?

    Ep. 293: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox?

    Imagine a world in which AI could handle your email inbox on your behalf. No more checking for new messages every five minutes. No more worries that people need you. No more exhausting cognitive context shifts. In this episode, Cal explores how close cutting-edge AI models are to achieving this goal, including using ChatGPT to help him answer some real email. He then dives into his latest article for The New Yorker, which explains the key technical obstacle to fully automated email and how it might be solved. This is followed by reader questions and a look at something interesting.

    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link:
    bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox? [4:33]
    - Should I continue to study programming if AI will eventually replace software jobs? [44:40]
    - Is it bad to use ChatGPT to assist with your writing? [49:22]
    - How do I reclaim my workspace for Deep Work? [55:24]
    - How do I decide what to do on my scheduled mini-breaks at work? [1:00:11]
    - CALL: Heidegger’s view on technology [1:02:48]
    - CALL: Seasonality with a partner and kids [1:09:11]

    CASE STUDY: A Silicon Valley Chief of Staff balancing work and ego [1:20:07]

    Something Interesting: General Grant’s Slow Productivity [1:30:08]

    Links:
    Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity”at calnewport.com/slow

    newyorker.com/science/annals-of-artificial-intelligence/can-an-ai-make-plans


    Thanks to our Sponsors: 


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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