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    Ep. 81: How Do I Avoid Burnout?

    en-usMarch 22, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Documenting core productivity systems for easier optimizationDocumenting productivity systems reduces cognitive stress and improves consistency by providing a clear, accessible reference for higher-level commitments. Services like Optimize offer resources and inspiration for deeper personal growth.

      Having a documented list of your core productivity systems can help streamline your life and reduce cognitive stress. Instead of keeping all your systems in your head, having a root document that outlines your higher-level commitments can make it easier to optimize and stay consistent. A service like Optimize, run by Brian Johnson, can help deepen your life by providing access to wisdom-rich resources and daily doses of inspiration. This approach allows you to use the internet as a tool for personal growth instead of a distraction. By implementing rooted productivity, you can reduce the need to keep track of everything in your head and gain clarity about your organizational efforts.

    • Organize life with a well-structured core documentCreate a core document listing main commitments, values, and subsidiary plans for productivity and effective life management.

      Having a well-organized root document, such as a core systems and strategies document, is essential for productivity and effectively managing various aspects of life. This document should list the main commitments and values, and point to subsidiary documents for further implementation details. For instance, a value plan and strategic plans for both career and personal life can be maintained and updated regularly. Additionally, productivity principles, like weekly and daily planning, time blocking, and clear work shut downs, should be clearly outlined in the root document. This system allows for a clear and efficient organization of ideas and goals, with the flexibility to adapt and experiment over time.

    • Managing Time and Tasks for Productivity and Avoiding BurnoutMaintain a well-organized system for managing time and tasks with a high-level strategic plan, prioritize self-care, set realistic goals, and seek support to prevent burnout.

      Having a well-organized system for managing time and tasks is crucial for maintaining productivity and avoiding burnout. The root document of this system should be a high-level strategic plan that outlines weekly and daily plans, task capture, and core disciplines to be tracked. This document should be stable and serve as a foundation, while the tools and specific details can be explored in the strategic plans. Burnout, especially in software engineering, can stem from cognitive exhaustion or a lack of meaning in one's work. To prevent or handle burnout, it's essential to maintain a healthy work-life balance, prioritize self-care, set realistic goals, and seek support from colleagues and mentors. Regularly reviewing and optimizing your system can help ensure that you're focusing on the tasks that matter and reducing unnecessary stress.

    • Maintain a Balanced Approach to ProductivityTo prevent burnout, aim for consistent, deep work sessions and prioritize tasks while eliminating excess commitments. Use productivity systems to help manage workload and reduce stress.

      To avoid burnout, it's essential to maintain a balanced approach to productivity. Working too long hours without rest can lead to mental exhaustion, while having too many tasks can cause overwhelming stress. To prevent burnout, aim for consistent, deep work sessions, not marathon sessions. Additionally, prioritize your tasks and eliminate excess commitments to keep your plate manageable. Proper organization and productivity systems can help alleviate stress by providing a sense of control and accomplishment. It's not about overworking or acquiescing to industrial culture, but rather about creating a sustainable and healthy approach to productivity.

    • Focus on deep work and minimize distractionsTo avoid burnout, prioritize deep work, break down large tasks, focus consistently, minimize non-essential tasks, measure success in complex jobs by trust, promotions, and larger responsibilities, and continuously learn to improve skills and advance careers.

      To avoid burnout, prioritize deep work and minimize distractions. This means breaking down large tasks into manageable parts and focusing on them consistently over time, while minimizing non-essential tasks. For those in complex jobs, such as government administration, measuring effectiveness can be challenging. However, indicators of success include trust and reliance from colleagues, promotions, and being given larger responsibilities. In the case of self-teaching, like Jason Ben did to become a full stack developer, it's essential to learn enough foundational skills to enter an intensive training program, then build upon that knowledge through the program and beyond. By focusing on deep work, managing distractions, and continuously learning, individuals can improve their skills, advance their careers, and avoid burnout.

    • Effective learning strategies: Active recall and focused effortApplying what you're learning from scratch through code production and creating distraction-free environments boosts learning efficiency and skill development. Effective leadership involves discipline, communication, and accountability, as taught by Jocko Willink.

      Effective learning, particularly in programming, involves active recall and focused, distraction-free effort. Active recall means applying what you're learning from scratch without relying on notes, and it's most effectively done through producing code. This method provides clear feedback and pushes you to truly understand the concepts. Additionally, learning environments free from distractions, such as a quiet room or a focused online course, allow for the most efficient and effective learning. Applying these principles consistently can significantly improve your skills in a relatively short time. Regarding leadership skills, they are crucial in many roles, and Jocko Willink, a former Navy SEAL, offers valuable insights into effective leadership. Despite the prevalence of former military personnel in leadership roles, their unique experiences and perspectives can provide valuable lessons. Willink's nuanced approach to leadership guidance emphasizes the importance of discipline, communication, and accountability. By studying his methods and applying them to your own leadership style, you can become a more effective leader.

    • Effective leadership makes a difference, as shown by Jocko Willink's Battle of Ramadi experience.Jocko Willink's leadership in the Battle of Ramadi and his books offer insights for effective leadership and business success. Writing for editing helps nonfiction writers improve their craft and progress in their careers.

      Effective leadership, as exemplified by Jocko Willink, can make a significant difference in challenging situations. Willink, a former Navy SEAL and commander, demonstrated exceptional leadership abilities during the Battle of Ramadi, earning him a Silver Star. His books, "Extreme Ownership" and "The Dichotomy of Leadership," offer valuable insights into leadership and business. Writing for editing, rather than just for personal projects, is a powerful way for nonfiction writers to improve their craft. This approach pushes writers to strive for excellence, as their work will be scrutinized and improved by editors. By consistently challenging themselves and refining their skills, writers can make substantial progress in their craft. However, it's essential to start with publications that are within reach, gradually working towards more prestigious outlets as abilities grow.

    • Become indispensable by consistently pushing yourself to write for reputable publications and work with editors.Improve yourself by writing for reputable publications and working with editors to gain autonomy, control, and the ability to shape your job and systems around you. Also, recognize societal issues and work towards creating a more equitable society.

      To advance in your career and make a meaningful impact, it's essential to develop rare and valuable skills that make you indispensable to your employer. This means consistently pushing yourself to write for reputable publications and work with editors, even if it's challenging or frustrating. By being so good they can't ignore you, you'll gain autonomy, control, and the ability to shape your job and the systems around you. However, it's also crucial to recognize the larger societal issues that impact different groups unequally and work towards addressing them. Both personal and societal growth are necessary for a fulfilling life, and neglecting either can lead to problems. So, focus on improving yourself, but don't forget to stay aware of and work towards creating a more equitable society.

    • Finding balance between self-reflection and actionFocusing on societal issues without personal growth can lead to despair. Constant need to service asynchronous conversations in work email causes misery and reduced productivity, while social media requires evaluating benefits vs drawbacks for meaningful connections and focus.

      Improving yourself and the world around you requires a balance between self-reflection and action. Focusing solely on societal issues without considering personal growth can lead to despair. Regarding technology, the constant need to service asynchronous conversations, particularly in work email, is the real source of misery and reduced productivity, not the number of emails or their content. Personal email typically doesn't have this issue. As for social media, it's essential to consider whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. While social media can help with social connections, the constant distraction and demand for attention may negatively impact focus and productivity. Ultimately, it's essential to evaluate your relationship with technology and find a balance that allows for personal growth and meaningful connections.

    • Use tech intentionally to support valued goalsDetermine life goals, use tech to support, limit social media use, take tech breaks for indulgence or deep work, enjoy exclusive Sigmatics coffee offers with Deep Questions listeners

      Instead of letting technology control our lives, we should use it to support the things we value. By determining what we want our lives to look like and working backwards, we can use technology in a focused and beneficial way. Most social media networks are not necessary, and the ones we do need should be used intentionally and on computers rather than phones. Additionally, taking breaks from technology for indulgence or deep work can be beneficial. Regarding the sponsor, Magic Spoon, they offer delicious, guilt-free cereal with new limited edition flavors, and they now ship to Canada. Furthermore, Sigmatics ground mushroom coffee can help establish a mental connection to deep work sessions. Deep Questions listeners can enjoy exclusive offers on Sigmatics mushroom coffee by visiting forsigmatic.com/deep.

    • Focus on creating a positive vision and using tech strategicallyInstead of waiting for things to improve, make the best possible life with current constraints. Identify desired life and tech role, practice digital minimalism, and enjoy present moment.

      During challenging times, it's essential to focus on creating a positive vision for your life and using technology strategically to support it. While temporary restrictions may seem daunting, they are temporary. Instead of waiting for things to improve before making changes, consider how to make the best possible life with current constraints. For someone struggling with social media overuse, encourage them to identify their desired life and the role technology plays in achieving it. Digital minimalism, such as limiting time on TikTok reels or doom scrolling, can be more effective than focusing on what to cut back on. Lastly, even during lockdowns, find ways to enjoy the present moment and engage with the world around you.

    • Focus on deep work for personal growth and successInvesting time and energy into developing rare skills through deep work leads to success and fulfillment, despite the distractions of social media influencer jobs and technology.

      Focusing on the positive and engaging in deep work can lead to personal growth and success, regardless of having a strong online presence. While social media influencer jobs may exist and require significant time and effort, they make up a tiny percentage of the overall economy. Instead, investing time and energy into developing rare and valuable skills through deep work is a proven path to success and fulfillment. Additionally, creating a positive vision for your life and executing it with a friend can help break negative cycles and lead to a virtuous feedback cycle of improvement. Technology can serve this vision by facilitating communication and learning, but it should not be a distraction. Ultimately, the key is to prioritize deep work and focus on what truly matters in your personal and professional life.

    • Limiting smartphone use during teenage yearsFocus on skills, work, and deep living instead of social media to prevent potential negative consequences for teenagers.

      While online personalities and social media may seem important and omnipresent, especially for teenagers, they are not as essential to our lives as the tech companies might lead us to believe. The developing adolescent brain is particularly vulnerable to the manipulative effects of social media delivered through smartphones, and limiting access to these tools during the teenage years could help prevent potential negative consequences. Instead, focus on building valuable skills, creating meaningful work, and living a deep, fulfilling life. This may not be a popular opinion, but it could make a significant difference in reducing stress and anxiety. For parents looking to teach deep thinking to their teenagers, consider limiting their access to smartphones and encouraging activities that promote focus and creativity.

    • Fostering Deep Thinking Skills and Intentional LivingPrioritize deep thinking skills like focus, reading, conversation, and meditation for personal and professional success. Reflect on lifestyle choices to live intentionally.

      Education should prioritize deep thinking skills as a fundamental aspect of learning. This includes teaching students how to focus, read deeply, engage in long, constructive conversations, and practice meditation. These skills are crucial in today's cognitive economy and are essential for both personal and professional success. Additionally, individuals should take the time to reflect on where they want to live and what lifestyle they desire, rather than settling for a place out of convenience. The speaker's personal experience of moving to Tacoma Park, Maryland, after deliberate consideration, serves as an example of this approach. While the discussion touched upon various topics, the emphasis on fostering deep thinking skills and intentional living stood out as significant takeaways.

    • Unexpected success and setbacks in writingWriting success is unpredictable, taking breaks and finding inspiration in unexpected places can lead to new opportunities.

      The success of an author's book can be unpredictable, and the promotion and sales may not match initial expectations. The speaker in this conversation shared how her latest book wasn't being promoted much and wasn't widely available in bookstores. She acknowledged that it wasn't a financial failure, but she was taking a break from writing after her previous book's success. However, she got antsy when she saw her earlier book gaining more attention and eventually signed a two-book deal. The realization that they could afford to live anywhere led them to explore different options, eventually settling on a historic neighborhood in Maryland called Tacoma Park. This unexpected turn of events allowed the author to take a break, regain inspiration, and eventually write and publish successful books. The unpredictability of book sales and the importance of taking breaks and finding inspiration in unexpected places are valuable lessons for writers and creatives alike.

    • Balancing community and opportunities for growthFocusing on values and keystone habits during emotionally challenging times can provide stability and help individuals navigate through difficult periods.

      Finding the right balance between a close-knit community and access to opportunities for personal and professional growth is crucial for overall well-being. The speaker's experience in Tacoma Park, a small town with easy access to larger cities, illustrates this idea. During emotionally challenging times, focusing on deep work and productivity might not be possible. Instead, prioritizing fundamental aspects of life, such as values and keystone habits, can provide a sense of stability and security. These foundational elements can help individuals navigate through difficult emotional periods and eventually emerge stronger.

    • Maintaining fundamentals during emotional turmoilFocus on long-term growth during emotional turmoil by setting aside time for deep work, volunteering, healthy habits, seeking help, and leaning on supportive communities.

      During difficult emotional times, it's essential to maintain the fundamentals of a deep and meaningful life, even when it feels challenging. This includes setting aside time for deep work, volunteering in the community, and sticking to healthy habits. It's important not to demand that you feel better right away or despair that you'll never recover, but to focus on the long-term goal of growing through the experience. This may involve seeking professional help, drawing on philosophical or theological frameworks, and leaning on supportive communities. Remember, you're not alone in facing emotional turmoil, and it won't last forever. Keep pushing forward, and you'll likely emerge stronger than before.

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    FINAL SEGMENT: The 5 Books Cal Read in April 2024 [2:04:51]

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

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    — Use this link to preorder a signed copy of “Slow Productivity”: peoplesbooktakoma.com/preorder-slow-productivity/
    — Cal’s Monthly Books directory: bramses.notion.site/059db2641def4a88988b4d2cee4657ba?v=448bf8afad0740d18f6b109b4bd40d51


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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 295: Artists Revolt Against Social Media

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: A Quiet Revolt Against Social Media [7:37]

    - Is my deep living too extreme? [45:06]
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    CASE STUDY: Applying lessons from “Digital Minimalism” [1:06:37]

    CAL REACTS: Deep or Crazy? [1:13:54]

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    Thanks to our Sponsors: 


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 294: A Tactical Assault on Busyness

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    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  hyoutube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: A Tactical Assault on Busyness [3:47]

    - How can I stop chasing the “perfect” productivity system? [34:51]
    - How do I avoid losing my day to distraction? [39:08] 
    - How do I help my partner escape meeting quickstand? [42:31]
    - How do we design the perfect client/task/scheduling system? [48:59]
    - Can Apple Vision Pro help deep work? [54:46]

    The 5 Books Cal Read in March 2024 [1:06:43]

    A Short History of England (Simon Jenkins)
    Into the Impossible (Brian Keating)
    The Amen Effect (Sharon Brous)
    Sink the Bismark! (CS Forester)
    Hidden Potential (Adam Grant)

    Links:
    Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity” at calnewport.com/slow
    newyorker.com/science/annals-of-artificial-intelligence/can-an-ai-make-plans
    Thanks to our Sponsors:

    This episode is sponsored by BetterHelp. Give online therapy a try at betterhelp.com/deepquestions
    expressvpn.com/deep
    zocdoc.com/deep
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    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

    Ep. 293: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox?

    Ep. 293: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox?

    Imagine a world in which AI could handle your email inbox on your behalf. No more checking for new messages every five minutes. No more worries that people need you. No more exhausting cognitive context shifts. In this episode, Cal explores how close cutting-edge AI models are to achieving this goal, including using ChatGPT to help him answer some real email. He then dives into his latest article for The New Yorker, which explains the key technical obstacle to fully automated email and how it might be solved. This is followed by reader questions and a look at something interesting.

    Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link:
    bit.ly/3U3sTvo

    Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia

    Deep Dive: Can A.I. Empty My Inbox? [4:33]
    - Should I continue to study programming if AI will eventually replace software jobs? [44:40]
    - Is it bad to use ChatGPT to assist with your writing? [49:22]
    - How do I reclaim my workspace for Deep Work? [55:24]
    - How do I decide what to do on my scheduled mini-breaks at work? [1:00:11]
    - CALL: Heidegger’s view on technology [1:02:48]
    - CALL: Seasonality with a partner and kids [1:09:11]

    CASE STUDY: A Silicon Valley Chief of Staff balancing work and ego [1:20:07]

    Something Interesting: General Grant’s Slow Productivity [1:30:08]

    Links:
    Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity”at calnewport.com/slow

    newyorker.com/science/annals-of-artificial-intelligence/can-an-ai-make-plans


    Thanks to our Sponsors: 


    Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.

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    About Your Host Jim Harshaw

    My name is Jim Harshaw. And I know where you’re at. You’re working hard and qualified for what you do but you aren’t getting what you want. You have plans on getting to the C-suite or launching a business but ultimate success seems as far away today as ever. You’re in the right place because you can get there from here.

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    Who I Am

    I’m a speaker, coach, and former Division I All-American wrestler that helps motivated former athletes to reach their full potential by getting clarity on what they really want and taking aggressive action to lead their ideal life not just despite their prior failures but because of them.

    I’m a husband and father of four. And I’m a serial entrepreneur. I’ve launched multiple successful businesses as well as the obligatory failed one. I’ve been the executive director of a non-profit and have raised millions of dollars. I’ve worked in sales. I’ve even been a Division I head coach. While I was born in a blue-collar home I have spent my life surrounded by Olympians, CEO’s and millionaires.

    Jim Rohn said, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with.”

    I’ve been lucky.

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    I will show you how.

    Why You Are Here

    You've worked hard to achieve greatness. You’ve set goals and maybe even set records. You’ve definitely failed and you’ve at some point found yourself questioning if you were on the right track.

    You need to understand this: You are far more prepared to succeed than those who’ve not tried, competed, struggled and overcome like you have. That’s the value of your education as someone who aims high. You are prepared to be as successful as your wildest dreams will allow.

    Here I will teach you, with the help of brilliant minds that have been shaped by failure, struggle, and adversity, to be who you want to be. I sense that you want this because you have read this far.

    To take the next step today, click here.

    FOLLOW JIM

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    #169 Resilience, Adversity, and Being Extraordinary: Lessons from Author, Speaker, Paralympic Medalist Bonnie St. John (41:34)

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    About Your Host Jim Harshaw

    My name is Jim Harshaw. And I know where you’re at. You’re working hard and qualified for what you do but you aren’t getting what you want. You have plans on getting to the C-suite or launching a business but ultimate success seems as far away today as ever. You’re at the right place because you can get there from here.

    And I can help.

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    I’m a speaker, coach, and former Division I All-American wrestler that helps motivated former athletes to reach their full potential by getting clarity on what they really want and taking aggressive action to lead their ideal life not just despite their prior failures but because of them.

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    Jim Rohn said, “You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with.”

    I’ve been lucky.

    I’ve learned the habits of successful people and guess what. You’re just like them. I know because I know your type. You’re programmed for hard work, which is a prerequisite for success, but you’ve never been shown how to use what you know to create the life you want with the tools you have.

    I will show you how.

    Why You Are Here

    You've worked hard to achieve greatness. You’ve set goals and maybe even set records. You’ve definitely failed and you’ve at some point found yourself questioning if you were on the right track.

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    FOLLOW JIM

    Website | Facebook | Twitter