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    Episode #5: The Cultral History of Facial Hair with Allan Peterkin

    enApril 03, 2014

    Podcast Summary

    • The Significance of Beards and Mustaches Throughout HistoryBeards and mustaches have held deep cultural significance throughout history, representing various concepts and regulated by religion. Growing them is a personal choice but also a connection to historical and cultural traditions.

      The decision to grow a beard or mustache holds deep cultural significance throughout history. Beards have represented various concepts such as wisdom, goodness, evil, and social revolution. Alan Peterkin, author of "1,000 Beards: A Cultural History of Facial Hair," was inspired to write about this topic due to the sudden popularity of facial hair in the late 20th century. Religion has played a significant role in regulating and dictating how facial hair should be grown, with examples including Hasidic Jews, Muslims, and Amish men. However, Christianity has shown a flip-flop in its attitude towards beards. While some religious groups continue to follow strict rules about facial hair, others have had more permissive attitudes. Overall, growing a beard or mustache is not just a personal choice but a connection to historical and cultural traditions.

    • The Significance of Beards in HistoryThroughout history, beards have held various cultural meanings and have been influenced by religious and societal decrees, with shaving marking the onset of manhood and carrying cultural significance.

      The cultural significance of beards in various religious and societal contexts has fluctuated throughout history. Leaders, including popes and monarchs, have influenced these fluctuations through their decrees and beliefs, sometimes taxing beards or mandating shaving as a form of penance or distinction between classes. The association of beards with divinity or devilishness has also been arbitrary, with no clear rhyme or reason. Shaving, on the other hand, has been a long-standing ritual marking the onset of manhood since ancient Greek times. It has evolved into a daily routine with elaborate tools and rituals, and continues to carry cultural meanings and connotations.

    • From clam shells to modern razors: The evolution of shaving and facial hair trendsFacial hair trends throughout history reflect societal norms and values, from prehistoric times to the present day.

      The history of shaving and facial hair trends reflects societal norms and cultural shifts. From prehistoric times when men used clam shells for facial hair removal, to the Roman era where only the wealthy could afford professional shaving services, to the mass production of razors in the early 1900s that led to the expectation of being "Queen Shaven," facial hair trends have mirrored societal values and expectations. Throughout history, shaving and facial hair have carried various cultural meanings, from religious reasons to signs of mourning, to symbols of rebellion or conformity. From beards in Victorian times, to mustaches in the 1970s, to goatees in the 1990s, the permutations and combinations of facial hair styles show no signs of slowing down.

    • Facial hair's historical and psychological significanceThroughout history, men have grown beards to mark transitions, symbolize masculinity, power, and competitiveness, but shaving can also be seen as a form of self-expression or self-castration. Modern studies suggest beards are perceived as more virile and powerful, but can also be perceived as threatening.

      Facial hair holds significant meaning and symbolism throughout different stages of a man's life and has been the subject of various psychological theories. Historically, men have grown beards to mark transitions or signify changes, such as leaving a marriage or entering a new relationship. Psychologists have explored the reasons behind these behaviors, with some theories suggesting that facial hair represents masculinity, power, and competitiveness. However, these theories can be controversial, as some suggest that shaving can be seen as a form of self-castration. Modern studies have shown that beards are perceived as more virile and powerful, but can also be perceived as threatening, making the decision to grow or shave a complex one. Overall, facial hair holds deep cultural and psychological significance.

    • Growing Trend of Beards: Rebellion, Playfulness, and MasculinityBeards represent a complex act of rebellion, playfulness, and masculinity in Western society. They symbolize individuality, virility, and sexiness, but can also carry negative connotations. The acceptance of beards in various workplaces reflects a cultural shift towards personal expression and tolerance.

      The trend of growing beards and facial hair among young men in Western society is a complex act of rebellion and playfulness. It's a departure from the past when societal norms were set by religious and political figures. Now, popular culture icons such as athletes, musicians, and movie stars influence men's appearance. The beard is seen as a way to push boundaries and express individuality, but it also carries a hint of a backlash against feminism. The acceptance of facial hair in various workplaces reflects a cultural shift towards more tolerance and personal expression. The beard can symbolize virility, masculinity, and sexiness. The political scene may see the return of beards as presidents once had them, but the connotations of beards as revolutionary, communist, or even terrorist-like may hinder this. Overall, the beard is a significant and multifaceted aspect of contemporary masculinity.

    • The Cultural and Historical Significance of BeardsBeards have been stigmatized in professional settings due to historical precedent, leading to increased scrutiny for bearded men at borders and airports.

      This is due in part to historical precedent, as most political and business leaders throughout the last century have been clean-shaven. As a result, having a beard in these contexts can be seen as a deviation from the norm and may raise suspicions. This phenomenon is not limited to North America or Europe, as bearded men have also faced increased scrutiny at borders and airports in Latin America. Despite this, Alan is releasing a new book, "The Bearded Gentlemen, a Guide to Shaving Faith," which focuses on beard styling, preservation, and shaving. Overall, the discussion highlights the complex cultural and historical significance of beards and the challenges faced by bearded men in certain professional contexts.

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    Media:

    Music for Makers

    Sources:

    A Short History of Beard Styles - HistoryCoopersative.org

    The Amazing History of Beards (INFOGRAPHIC) - Huffington Post

    The Half-Mask - Slate.com

    The History of the American Beard - The New Yorker

    The Racially Fraught History of the American Beard - The Atlantic

    Why Do Male Lions Have Manes? - Mental Floss

    How Did Abe Lincoln Growing a Beard Kick Start Milton Bradley’s Gaming Career? - Legends Revealed

    Why Ian McKellen Really Rejected the Role of Dumbledore - Vanity Fair

    Why Does God Love Beards? - Slate

    The Racially Fraught History of the American Beard - The Atlantic

    The 20 Best Chuck Norris Facts - The Telegraph

    5 Ways How Your Beard Affects People Around You - Balding Beards