Logo

    From the Vault: Oh Goat, You Devil - Part 1

    enOctober 10, 2023
    How is AI impacting different industries today?
    What is the connection between goats and occult practices?
    What themes are featured in the 'Stuff to Blow Your Mind' podcast?
    What is the significance of satyrs in Western mythology?
    How does Astepro provide relief for allergy sufferers?

    Podcast Summary

    • The Intersection of AI and FolkloreAI transforms industries while folklore explores complex meanings through symbols like goats

      Artificial intelligence is expected to play a significant role in shaping the future, and it's already making an impact in various industries such as health care, retail, entertainment, and personal computing. Meanwhile, goats have been linked with evil and occult practices for centuries, with the figure of Baphomet being a notable example. This association can be found in European witchcraft imagery, particularly in works by artists like Francisco Goya. The meaning behind this connection is complex and can be explored through discussions on worship, the occult, and allegations of Satanic practices. Overall, technology, specifically AI, and folklore, specifically the symbolism of goats, are two intriguing areas that continue to shape our world in different ways.

    • Goya's Depiction of Witches and Goats: A Satirical CritiqueGoya's paintings of witches and goats are satirical, criticizing superstition, human brutality, and religious persecution, rather than promoting fear of witches or goats.

      Goya's paintings of witches and the goat, known as "The Witches' Sabbath," present a complex depiction of the cultural association between goats and evil. These paintings, although rooted in the fictional idea of witchcraft and human sacrifice, are more satirical in nature, criticizing superstition, human brutality, and religious persecution. While some elements, such as the offering of children, may invoke fear, the overall tone is ambiguous, with the goat appearing regal rather than inherently evil. The paintings, created in the early 1800s, were likely not intended for public display, and scholars interpret them as a mockery of the witchcraft trial mentality and the darker side of human nature. Despite the ironic intentions, Goya's mastery of creating frightening monsters resulted in iconic images like the "Great He-Goat" or "El Gran Cabron." The question remains why there is a strong cultural association between goats and evil, and whether there is any thematic harmony between the biological features of goats and the concept of wickedness.

    • Dispelling the Myth of Fearsome GoatsGoats are domesticated animals with a rich history, primarily raised for milk, meat, or skins and fiber. They have a lot of personality and are generally harmless and friendly.

      Goats, despite their ominous depiction in mythology and heavy metal iconography, are generally harmless and even friendly creatures when encountered in real life. Goats have been domesticated for over 9000 years and are one of humanity's oldest companions. They are hardy animals that thrive in various environments and are mostly raised for milk, meat, or skins and fiber. The scientific name for the domestic goat is Capra hircus, and there are hundreds of breeds. Goats have a lot of personality and can be quite cute, especially the babies. In contrast to their fearsome reputation, goats are more comical and curious in person. It's important to remember that goats have a rich history and have been an essential part of human life for thousands of years. Their milk, especially when made into cheese, is delicious and unique in flavor. Overall, goats are fascinating animals with a lot to offer, and it's essential to separate the myth from the reality when it comes to these intriguing creatures.

    • The transition of goats from wild to domestic animals occurred in mountainous regions due to their browsing behaviorGoats' mountainous ancestry and browsing behavior contributed to their successful transition from wild prey to domestic livestock

      The evolution of goats from wild ancestors to domestic animals involved a transition from being hunted prey to herded livestock. This transition likely occurred in Eastern Anatolia and the Northern and Central Zagros Mountains, where goats' natural browsing behavior, adapted to mountainous environments, made them versatile and successful. The study "The Goat Domestication Process Inferred from Large Scale Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of wild and domestic individuals" supports this theory. Goats' tendency to browse on trees and shrubs, rather than graze on grass, sets them apart from other ruminants like sheep and cattle. This behavior, rooted in their mountainous ancestry, is still evident in domestic goats today and contributes to their ability to thrive in various environments. The misconception of goats eating tin cans in old cartoons reflects this curious and adventurous feeding behavior.

    • Goats and their unique digestive systemGoats consume rough vegetation with ease, using a complex digestive system, and are natural browsers, trying various food sources. Allergy sufferers can find relief with Astepro, a fast-acting allergy spray, while the new Hyundai Santa Fe offers adventure with its all-wheel drive and cargo space.

      Goats are unique animals with a complex digestive system that allows them to consume and extract energy from rough vegetation. They are natural browsers and will try various food sources, even high up in their environment. Meanwhile, for those suffering from allergies, there is a solution with Astepro, the fastest 24-hour over-the-counter allergy spray that provides relief from nasal congestion, runny and itchy nose, and sneezing. It starts working in just 30 minutes. Additionally, for those seeking adventure, the all-new Hyundai Santa Fe offers the perfect vehicle for exploring the great outdoors with its available h track all-wheel drive and ample cargo space. Lastly, the mythical representation of goats in Western traditions, such as the satyr, highlights their significance in various cultural contexts. These goat-like beings, with human upper bodies and goatish lower bodies, have been depicted in art as both serene and sinister, and their myths often involve humiliation or punishment.

    • The shifting depiction of mythological satyrsMythological satyrs, representing the wilderness, evolved from human-goat hybrids to grotesque beings with horse-like features, symbolizing the unpredictable and dangerous aspects of nature.

      The mythological figure of satyrs, originating from Greek and Roman traditions, represents the unpredictable and sometimes dangerous aspects of the wilderness. Initially depicted as human males with goat legs and horns, they later transformed into more grotesque beings with no nose, breathing holes, and exaggerated genitalia. Satyrs were associated with the countryside, wilderness, and the god of wine, Dionysus or Bacchus. They were known for their aggressive drunken sexuality, lechery, rudeness, and love of playing pranks. Over time, their depictions shifted, and they were sometimes described as having horse-like features instead of goat-like ones. This horse-goat split is interesting because it shows how the meaning of mythological creatures can change over time and how different cultures perceive and interpret the same animal in various ways. Ultimately, satyrs symbolize the duality of the wilderness - it can be fun and amusing, but it can also be dangerous and unpredictable.

    • Mythological beings Pan and Satyrs depicted as goat-like figuresMythological beings Pan and Satyrs, originally goat-like figures, represented harmony with nature and animals, contrasting modern industrial farming practices.

      Satyrs, mythological beings associated with Dionysus and known for their mischievous and lustful behavior, were originally depicted as goat-like figures. These later pan-blended goat satyrs were believed to inhabit the countryside and were exclusively male, unable to reproduce on their own. Pan, the god of shepherds and flocks, was often depicted as having goat features and was associated with music and nature. The Homeric hymns describe Pan as a shepherd god who wanders through the woods with nymphs, playing his pipes and enjoying the natural world. This contrasts with the industrialized farming practices of modern times, where animals are often taken out of their natural habitats and treated as commodities. The older vision of the herdsman, as depicted in the mythology, resonates with the idea of living in harmony with nature and the animals, rather than exploiting them.

    • The Wild God Pan: God of Wilderness, Shepherds, Lust, and FearThe god Pan, known for his wild and unpredictable nature, is depicted as a half-goat, half-human figure with horns, goat feet, and a beard, ruling over the wilderness, shepherds, lust, and fear. His name inspired the English word 'panic'.

      The god Pan, a deity from Greek mythology, is known for his wild and unpredictable nature. He is depicted as a half-goat, half-human figure with horns, goat feet, and a beard, ruling over the wilderness and shepherds. Pan is also associated with lust and fertility, and his name even originated the English word "panic," which originally meant fear inspired by the god. Pan was born to the god Hermes and a human woman, and despite his uncouth appearance and terrifying presence, he was loved by the gods and adored for his ability to bring joy and delight. Pan's wildness and unpredictability, along with his association with fear and lust, make him an intriguing figure in Greek mythology and a precursor to later depictions of demonic entities.

    • Ancient Encounters with Satyrs: Signs of Good FortuneAncient cultures saw encounters with mythical creatures like satyrs as potential signs of good fortune, rather than just fear or dread.

      The discovery of a mythical creature, such as a satyr, in ancient times was not always met with fear or dread, but rather seen as a portent of good fortune. This is exemplified in the story of Roman general Sulla, who encountered a satyr during his military campaigns and was initially repulsed by it. However, the incident was later interpreted as a positive omen, as Sulla went on to defeat his enemies and become the dictator of Rome. This idea is further emphasized in the myth of King Midas, who discovered the satyr Silenus and was granted a wish as a result. While the wish ultimately led to Midas' downfall, the initial discovery of the satyr was still viewed as a good sign. This perspective challenges the common assumption that encounters with mythical creatures were always negative and underscores the complex and nuanced ways in which ancient cultures viewed the natural world.

    • The connection between goats and mythological creaturesAncient mythology, not goat traits, links goats to fauns and satyrs, and humans have personified goats' behaviors in mythology.

      The connection between goats and the mythological creatures with goat-like characteristics, such as fauns and satyrs, is rooted in ancient mythology and human interpretation rather than any inherent traits of goats. Contrary to popular belief, goats are not particularly more sexually active than other domesticated animals. The association of goats with inhuman pleasure seeking and hedonistic behavior in mythology likely stems from humans observing and personifying the goats' day-to-day behaviors and projecting their own desires onto these creatures. The long-standing relationship between humans and goats, as well as the more visible nature of goats compared to other animals, has led to more observation and subsequent mythologization. This discussion was brought to you by Navy Federal Credit Union, eBay Motors, and Hyundai. Navy Federal Credit Union aims to help the military community grow and flourish, offering various savings and investment options. eBay Motors provides a wide range of parts for keeping your vehicle in top shape, and Hyundai invites you to conquer the road in the all-new Santa Fe.

    • Goats' Reproductive Cycles and Human-Like BehaviorsGoats' reproductive cycles and human-like behaviors have led to enduring myths and legends throughout history, with careful monitoring during breeding season to ensure proper nutrition and health.

      Goats, as a species, have a reputation for being sexually active and promiscuous. This reputation is rooted in their reproductive cycles, which can vary depending on the breed and geographical location. Goats are often domesticated in areas where they are in close proximity to humans, leading to frequent observation of their behaviors. The goat's ability to assume a bipedal posture, which is often displayed in viral videos, can add to the uncanny nature of their behavior and contribute to the perpetuation of myths and legends surrounding them. The goat's reproductive habits, combined with their ability to act in ways that seem human-like, have led to moral judgments and personification by humans throughout history. The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff's livestock specialist, David Fernandez, explains that goats have varying reproductive cycles, and during the breeding season, bucks must be carefully monitored to ensure they are eating properly and not overexerting themselves during mating. This intense focus on goat reproduction, coupled with their human-like behaviors, has likely contributed to the enduring image of the randy goat in various cultures and traditions.

    • Goats and other animals can produce humanoid soundsGoats and certain animals produce vocalizations that can sound similar to human voices due to coincidental structural similarities in their vocal production organs.

      Goats and some other animals, including sheep and sea lions, produce vocalizations that can sound remarkably similar to human voices. This uncanny valley effect can be unsettling, especially when the animals seem to be addressing us directly. However, it's important to note that not all goats produce these humanoid sounds, and some of the viral videos featuring them may include other animals as well. The primary explanation for this similarity is believed to be the coincidental structural similarities in the vocal production organs of humans and these animals. A study by Elodia f Briefer and Alan g Megilliot published in Animal Behavior in 2012 provides some insight into goat vocalizations, but it does not directly answer the question of why some goat sounds can resemble human voices. Goats yell for various reasons, including when they want to be fed or when they become separated from their mothers or young. The similarities in vocalizations between goats and humans, as well as other animals, may be a fascinating quirk of nature, but they should not be cause for alarm.

    • Human vocal plasticity influenced by social environmentStudies on goats suggest that vocal plasticity is not exclusive to humans as other mammals may also develop distinct vocalizations based on their social groups

      Humans and certain animals, such as bats, whales, and goats, possess vocal plasticity, which allows individuals to modify their vocalizations based on their environment. However, human vocal plasticity is unique as it is significantly influenced by our social environment. This results in the development of distinct accents among individuals speaking the same language. Recent studies on goats, which are highly vocal and social animals, suggest that their vocalizations are influenced not only by genetics but also by their social environment. This finding challenges the belief that vocal plasticity is exclusive to humans and opens up the possibility that other mammals may also develop distinct vocalizations based on their social groups.

    • Mondays: listener mail, Wednesdays: short form artifacts or monster facts, Fridays: 'Weird House Cinema'The podcast 'Stuff to Blow Your Mind' has a consistent production schedule with unique themes for each day of the week, including listener mail, short form artifacts or monster facts, and 'Weird House Cinema'. Listeners can find more podcasts from iHeartRadio on the iHeartRadio app or Apple Podcasts, and the episode was sponsored by Visible.

      The podcast "Stuff to Blow Your Mind" has a consistent production schedule with different themes for each day of the week. On Mondays, they respond to listener mail. Wednesdays feature short form artifacts or monster facts. Fridays are dedicated to discussing strange films in their "Weird House Cinema" segment. They also expressed gratitude to their audio producer, Seth Nicholas Johnson, and encouraged listeners to contact them with feedback or suggestions. The podcast is produced by iHeartRadio, and listeners can find more podcasts from them on the iHeartRadio app or Apple Podcasts. The episode was sponsored by Visible, a wireless company offering unlimited 5G data for $25 a month. Additionally, they mentioned "Sleep Tight Stories," a weekly podcast that shares calming bedtime stories to help children fall asleep.

    Recent Episodes from Stuff To Blow Your Mind

    Animalia Stupendium: Portuguese Man o’ War

    Animalia Stupendium: Portuguese Man o’ War

    Bored with dragons, the wizard Argomandanies turns his arcane attention to the fantastic fauna of the natural world. Welcome to Animalia Stupendium, a chronicle of Earth’s amazing biodiversity with all the enthusiasm of a fantasy monster book. In this episode, the wizard will discuss the Portuguese Man o’ War!

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff To Blow Your Mind
    enSeptember 04, 2024

    Weirdhouse Cinema Rewind: The Keepers

    Weirdhouse Cinema Rewind: The Keepers

    In this classic episode of Weirdhouse Cinema, Rob and Joe return to the world of Russian cinema and also to… Middle Earth? Yes, let’s bask in the glory of “Khraniteli” AKA “The Keepers” AKA that 1991 Leningrad Television adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Fellowship of the Ring.” (originally published 8/13/2021)

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff To Blow Your Mind
    enSeptember 02, 2024

    From the Vault: The Colossus of Rhodes, with Michael Denis Higgins

    From the Vault: The Colossus of Rhodes, with Michael Denis Higgins

    In this classic episode of Stuff to Blow Your Mind, Robert chats with Michael Denis Higgins, Professor Emeritus of Earth Science at the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi and author of the new book “The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: Science, Engineering and Technology.” What was the Colossus of Rhodes, why did it impress the ancient Hellenistic world and how might we recreate it in the modern world? (Originally published 07/27/2023)

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff To Blow Your Mind
    enAugust 31, 2024

    Smart Talks with IBM: How open source can democratize AI

    Smart Talks with IBM: How open source can democratize AI

    In a rapidly evolving AI landscape, open-source models can further accelerate the pace of progress and help expand access to all. In this episode of Smart Talks with IBM, Malcolm Gladwell sits down with Mo Duffy, Software Engineering Manager at Red Hat. 

    They discuss InstructLab and the benefits of open-source technology, such as flexible deployment and the ability to enhance transparency, as well as the power of partnerships and collaboration. Mo explains how a community-based approach is essential for developing genuinely open-source AI. 

    This is a paid advertisement from IBM. The conversations on this podcast don't necessarily represent IBM's positions, strategies or opinions. 

    Visit us at ibm.com/smarttalks

     

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff To Blow Your Mind
    enAugust 28, 2024

    Ancient Oars on the Wine-Dark Sea, Part 3

    Ancient Oars on the Wine-Dark Sea, Part 3

    In this episode of Stuff to Blow Your Mind, Robert and Joe explore the mysteries and marvels of oar-powered galleys and warships in the ancient Mediterranean world. How many oars did they depend on? How many rowers and how many levels of rowers? And what are we to make of Ptolemy IV Philopator’s 40-oar Tessarakonteres? Find out… 

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff To Blow Your Mind
    enAugust 27, 2024

    From the Vault: Oil and Troubled Water, Part 2

    From the Vault: Oil and Troubled Water, Part 2

    The interaction between oil and water has fascinated us since ancient times, and it has factored into practices as diverse as divination rituals and attempts to calm turbulent waters at sea with storm oil. In this classic episode of Stuff to Blow Your Mind, Robert and Joe explore the effect of oil on troubled waters. (Originally published 08/03/2023, Part 2 of 2)

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff To Blow Your Mind
    enAugust 24, 2024

    Related Episodes

    Advice We Would Give Our Younger Photographer Selves (Pt. 1)

    Advice We Would Give Our Younger Photographer Selves (Pt. 1)

    Today's episode is all about advice we would give to our beginner photographer selves knowing what we know now. We thought it would make for an interesting episode regardless of where your skill level or experience currently lies with photography.

    Some things we talk about are: Asking of Things from Other People, Not Swinging for the Fences, Going into Relationships to Give, and Avoiding the Pitfalls of Social Media.

    This will be a two-part series as we were unable to cover everything in this single episode.

    Check out our new website where you can purchase our winter hats, book a 1-on-1 virtual session with Aaron or Seth, and read our blog posts:
    https://www.thephotographermindset.com

    Thanks to TEAMLTD for sponsoring this episode! You can check out their website below to see their full lineup of apparel items and purchase their products:
    https://teamltd.com/discount/TPM15
    Use Code "TPM15" for a 15% discount!

    Thanks to iStorage for sponsoring this episode!
    Check out their External Password Encrypted Hard Drives : https://www.istorage-us.com/
    Use Code "TPM15" for a 15% discount!

    Make a donation via PayPal for any amount you feel is equal to the value you receive from our podcast episodes! Donations help with the fees related to hosting the show: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=Z36E4SCB6D3LW

    Big shoutout to this week's #TPMartwork feature @lightspeed_photo with his shot of a stunning egret posing on a log. That vibrant green around the eye is remarkable and the detail captured in this image and that soft pastel background is top tier. Congratulations Mike! Be sure to check out more of his work and keep submitting to the hashtag for your chance to have your image featured on the Spotify artwork and talked about on a future episode!

    Thanks for listening!
    Go get shooting, go get editing, and stay focused.

    @sethmacey
    @mantis_photography
    @thephotographermindset

    Support the show

    Sharks

    Sharks

    Chris Fallows is a great white Shark expert and wildlife photographer from South Africa. He’s worked with the likes of David Attenborough and his photography is well renowned around the world. If you’ve ever seen those jaw-dropping images of great white sharks jumping out of the ocean, the odds are Chris took that photograph.

    This is a fascinating conversation about the interconnectedness of nature and the importance of our oceans, forests, and animals. This episode could be a great reminder you need to reconnect with nature and step away from your digital lives. The real world is literally outside our door and no matter where you live on this blue marble, there is something fascinating close by.

    You can follow Chris on social @chrisfallowsphotography and his website at www.chrisfallows.com