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    From the Vault: The Dark Crystal

    enMarch 07, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Building strong community connections is essentialConnecting with neighbors, podcasts, and technology can lead to personal growth and meaningful experiences

      Building strong community connections is essential for personal growth and preparedness, especially during uncertain times. Neighbor to Neighbor, a California volunteer network, emphasizes the importance of connecting with neighbors to create meaningful social bonds and help each other through challenges, including natural disasters. Meanwhile, the future is expected to be shaped by artificial intelligence, as seen in the second season of Technically Speaking, an Intel podcast. And in everyday life, connecting with others through podcasts like Conversations with UNK or road trips with vehicles like the 2024 Hyundai Santa Fe can lead to valuable experiences and growth. Overall, fostering connections with others, whether in your community or through technology, can lead to personal growth and a more fulfilling life.

    • A groundbreaking fantasy film with puppets and modelsThe Dark Crystal (1982) is a unique work of art, brought to life through imaginative design, inventive puppeteering, and professional performances, funded by Muppet money and a testament to collaboration and the power of turning a rough concept into a defined mythology.

      "The Dark Crystal" (1982) is a groundbreaking and fully committed fantasy film with no human beings, featuring a world entirely rendered through puppets, models, sets, and painted backgrounds. Created by Jim Henson and Frank Oz, with designs by Brian Froud, this collaborative project brought together imaginative design, inventive puppeteering, and professional performers to create a beautifully designed, eloquent work of art. Its success was due in part to the perfect timing in the industry, as it came before the rise of CGI and when puppetry technology was advanced enough. The film is a testament to the power of collaboration and the gradual evolution of a rough concept into a defined mythology. Funded by Muppet money, it remains a unique and beloved piece of cinema history.

    • Exploring the intersection of science and mythologyThe Dark Crystal invites viewers to reflect on the importance of preserving diverse cultures and ways of knowledge, as it raises thought-provoking questions about the role of science, technology, and mythology in society.

      "The Dark Crystal," a beloved film with a strong cult following, explores the intersection of science and mythology through its unique world-building. The story revolves around the last surviving Gelflings, who are on a hero's journey to save their species and restore balance to the world of Thra. The Skeksis, the primary antagonists, represent the destructive side of science and technology. Meanwhile, the native inhabitants, such as the Uru mystics and the podling potato people, embody more mystical ways of life. Despite its fantastical elements, the film raises thought-provoking questions about the role of science, technology, and mythology in society. Ultimately, "The Dark Crystal" offers a captivating adventure that invites viewers to reflect on the importance of preserving diverse cultures and ways of knowledge.

    • Gelfling Sexual Dimorphism: Females Have Wings, Males Don'tIn 'The Dark Crystal', Gelflings exhibit sexual dimorphism, with females having wings for flight and males being wingless. However, the film also explores a more complex representation of this biological difference, with females not always using their wings and males taking on more active roles.

      The species of creatures called Gelflings in "The Dark Crystal" exhibit sexual dimorphism, with females having wings and males being wingless. This biological difference can be observed in various insect species and is often attributed to sexual economics, with females being the species' primary reproducers and males existing to mate. However, the Gelflings may not strictly adhere to this pattern as seen in the film, with Kira having wings but not using them for flight and Jen being the one who ventures out. Another aspect of sexual dimorphism in the film is the slight height difference between Kermit the Djinn and Kira, which could signify a warrior caste within the species. Overall, the wings on the Gelfling females add an intriguing layer to the fantasy world of the film and provide a connection to real-world biological concepts.

    • Creatures in The Dark Crystal blend real-world animal traits with fantasyJim Henson's The Dark Crystal features creatures with unique hybrid designs inspired by various real-world animals, showcasing imaginative blending of reality and fantasy.

      The creatures in Jim Henson's "The Dark Crystal," designed by Brian Froud, exhibit intricate hybridity, combining features of various real-world animals. The Land Strider, for instance, bears resemblance to a giraffe, rabbit, and jumping spider. Giraffes, known for their long legs and necks, are a notable inspiration, as are the defensive and agile qualities of jumping spiders. Animals like the Land Strider and the black-winged stilt, which have long legs relative to their bodies, often develop this trait for various reasons, such as defense, faster movement, or reaching farther. In the case of the black-winged stilt, its long legs enable it to wade in water and reach prey beneath the surface while keeping its body dry. Overall, the creatures in "The Dark Crystal" showcase the imaginative blending of real-world animal traits with fantastical elements.

    • Finding Relief from Allergies and Preparing for Special OccasionsAllergy sufferers can find quick relief with Astepro, while special occasions like Mother's Day can be made memorable with unique gifts like a Bartesian cocktail maker or exploring intriguing characters' stories.

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    • Agra's Role as an Astronomer and AstrologerAgra, an earth elemental, is an astronomer and astrologer in 'The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance.' She uses an orrery to study the movement of celestial objects, particularly the alignment of three suns during the Great Conjunction, which has mystical significance and allows the Irskeks to emerge.

      "The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance" is not just a movie about a unique world with intriguing characters, but also a richly layered story that explores the connection between its magical beings and the cosmos. Agra, one such character, is an earth elemental who rises from the stones to give the world a voice. She is an astronomer and astrologer with an observatory and an orrery, a mechanical model of celestial objects, atop a mountain. Orreries have been used throughout history to represent the movement of celestial objects, with the most famous being the Antikythera Mechanism, an ancient Greek astronomical computer. Agra's world, however, presents a challenge as it has three suns, which creates a significant problem when they align during the Great Conjunction, an event with mystical properties. This alignment is key to the plot as it allows the Irskeks to emerge. The connection between the Great Conjunction and the Irskeks is a testament to the intricately woven narrative of "The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance," which combines elements of science, magic, and astronomy to create a captivating and immersive viewing experience.

    • Ancient beings from another planet arrive on Thra, seeking to exploit the crystal's propertiesAncient Irskeks, or UrSkeks, arrived on Thra and established relationships with Gelflings and other species, but their inner turmoil led to their separation into wise Urus and vile Skeksis, resulting in the current state of the world in the film.

      In Jim Henson's "The Dark Crystal," the Irskeks, or UrSkeks, are ancient, extraterrestrial beings who arrived on the planet Thra during a great conjunction, seeking to exploit the crystal's properties. They appeared as ghostly, wicker-crowned beings with a duality of light and darkness within them. The UrSkeks established a castle around the crystal and used advanced technology, forming relationships with the Gelflings and other species. However, they recognized their inner turmoil and attempted to purify themselves during a conjunction, resulting in their separation into two beings: the wise, gentle Urus and the vile, greedy Skeksis. The Urus raised the film's hero, Jen, while the Skeksis became the villains, exploiting the Earth Skeks' science for their own gain and enslaving other species. The Urus are herbivorous, slow, and connected to the natural world, while the Skeksis are vile, ruthless, and technologically advanced. This separation of the once-unified UrSkeks led to the current state of the world in the film.

    • The Skeksis' design in 'The Dark Crystal' inspired by reptiles, birds, and angler fish.The Skeksis in 'The Dark Crystal' were designed to represent the exploitative and selfish side of human nature, inspired by reptiles, birds, and angler fish, and their repulsive appearance reflected their repulsive nature.

      The design of the Skeksis in "The Dark Crystal," a legendary fantasy film, was inspired by various sources, including reptiles, predatory birds, and angler fish. Creator Jim Henson was inspired by an illustration of posh crocodiles he saw in the 1970s. The Skeksis, as antagonists, represent the exploitative and selfish side of human nature, contrasting the noble and peaceful Urusaks. The disgusting design of the Skeksis puppets reflected their repulsive nature, with the materials used deteriorating over time. The Center for Puppetry Arts in Atlanta showcases restored examples of these iconic puppets and props. Overall, the Skeksis' design reflects the idea of a less social, more competitive culture, drawing inspiration from solitary creatures like reptiles and birds.

    • The Garthim's Design Inspired by Lobsters and Skeksis ThoughtsThe Garthim, inspired by lobster shells and Skeksis thoughts, are massive creatures engineered by the Skeksis for warfare. Their expensive claws may be sustained by Skeksis thoughts or mystical powers, rather than food.

      The Garthim, the large crab-like monstrosities in "The Dark Crystal," were engineered by the cowardly and nasty Skeksis as their weapons for waging wars against other species. The Skeksis, who don't fight their own battles, took inspiration for the design of the Garthim from lobster shells after being inspired by a lobster dinner. The Garthim's exoskeleton and the Skeksis' carapace reflect this inspiration. The Garthim, believed to be a symbol of ancient sea creatures in the world of "The Dark Crystal," may actually be the thought projection of the Skeksis. From an evolutionary perspective, maintaining the muscles required for large claws would be expensive, and the Garthim, as a massive creature, would need to eat a lot if it wasn't sustained by the Skeksis' thoughts or mystical crystal powers.

    • The Skeksis' destructive obsession with a prophecyThe immense cost of maintaining powerful weapons, whether crystal organisms or advanced technology, can lead to self-fulfilling prophecies and destructive beliefs.

      The Skeksis' use of the Gartham, their crystal organism weapons, can be compared to the enormous costs of maintaining human weapons programs, such as the US Air Force B 2 Stealth Bomber. The Skeksis were willing to pay this price due to a prophecy that the Gelflings would undo them. However, this destructive obsession with the prophecy may ultimately lead to their downfall, showcasing the power of unquestioned religious dogma. The cost of maintaining powerful weapons, whether they are crystal organisms or advanced technology, can be immense. This mythic storytelling trope highlights the potential self-fulfilling nature of prophecies and the destructive power of unquestioned beliefs.

    • Creatures in The Dark Crystal and Real Life Share Crystal UsageFrom Garthim's crystal fries to Crystal Bat's eyes, The Dark Crystal's creatures use crystals. Real life chitons have aragonite crystals for their eyes and armor.

      The world of The Dark Crystal, known for its fantastical creatures, shares similarities with our own reality when it comes to organisms utilizing crystals for biological functions. The Garthim, a species in the film, have crystal fries, and the Crystal Bats possess crystals for their eyes or video recording capabilities. While it may seem far-fetched, real-life organisms like the chiton, a marine mollusc, have been discovered to possess aragonite crystals for their eyes. These crystals, made of calcium carbonate, serve the same function as the chiton's armor. This discovery showcases the fascinating intersection of reality and fiction, with both realms incorporating crystals into the biology of their creatures.

    • Crystals in the Eyes of Various OrganismsThroughout history, some creatures have utilized crystals within their eyes to enhance their vision in low light, such as wolf spiders with tapetum and scallops with guanine crystals, while extinct trilobites had calcite crystal lenses for exceptional sight.

      The natural world is full of surprising adaptations, and crystals have played a role in the eyes of various organisms throughout history. For instance, some creatures, like certain mollusks and spiders, have crystals within their eyes to enhance their vision in low light. Specifically, wolf spiders have reflective crystals in their eyes called tapetum, while scallops use a mirror of guanine crystals instead of a lens. Going even further back in time, trilobites, an extinct group of marine arthropods, had calcite crystal lenses for their eyes, essentially giving them "rocks for eyes." These crystalline lenses provided the trilobites with exceptional vision, allowing them to see the world in a way that was likely filled with bright colors and vivid light. This use of crystals in the eyes of various organisms is a fascinating example of nature's ability to adapt and evolve, and it adds a layer of intrigue to the mythology of "The Dark Crystal" with its themes of ancient, crystalline life.

    • The origin of complex trilobite eyes and the mythological 3 sun systemThe complex trilobite eyes might have evolved for powerful vision during the Cambrian explosion era, while the mythological 3 sun system in 'The Dark Crystal' could represent a stable triple star system in physics.

      The complex trilobite eyes, a marvel of evolution from the Cambrian explosion era, might have emerged due to the sudden need for powerful vision in a world marked by increased predation. Meanwhile, the mythological 3 sun system in "The Dark Crystal" presents a complex astronomical puzzle, possibly reflecting the 3-body problem in physics, where predicting the future states of three interacting bodies becomes increasingly difficult. Triple star systems do exist in reality, and a stable form of such a system includes a core binary star system and a third star orbiting their common center of gravity. This could potentially relate to the "great sun" and "dying sun" in "The Dark Crystal." These intriguing connections between evolution, mythology, and physics highlight the complexity and interconnectedness of the natural world.

    • Discovering Habitable Planets in Triple Star SystemsScholars found that planets could exist in stable orbits within triple star systems, challenging the assumption of instability and unsuitability for life

      A team of scholars led by Franco Bessetti, Therese Harley, and Herve Boust discovered through simulations that planets, including potentially habitable ones, could exist in stable orbits within triple star systems, contrary to previous beliefs. This finding challenges the assumption that such systems are unstable and not suitable for life. Additionally, the great conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn, which occurs every 18 to 20 years, has been a topic of astrological speculation throughout history, but there is no scientific basis for these predictions. The Dark Crystal, a classic fantasy film, also explores the concept of triple suns and the potential impact on a planet's inhabitants. Overall, this discussion highlights the ongoing scientific exploration of the possibilities of planetary systems in the universe and the importance of challenging assumptions.

    • Building Connections and Accessing PerksNeighbor to Neighbor fosters community bonds, American Express Platinum offers travel perks, Visible provides affordable 5G data, and The Motor Racing Network covers NASCAR races - all remind us of the value of connection and access to resources.

      There are various ways to build connections in our communities and access valuable perks. Neighbor to Neighbor is an organization that encourages people to help each other and create meaningful social bonds, especially during times of need. American Express Platinum cardholders can enjoy travel perks and exclusive access, making their experiences more enjoyable and convenient. Visible offers a transparent wireless plan with unlimited 5G data for an affordable price. Lastly, The Motor Racing Network provides live coverage of NASCAR races, keeping fans engaged with the action and excitement of the sport. Overall, these examples remind us of the importance of community, connection, and access to valuable resources.

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