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    • Forensic Handwriting Analysis: Beyond PersonalityGraphology has evolved from studying personality traits through handwriting to a more scientific field focusing on signature forgeries, wills, fraud, and court cases.

      Graphology, the study of writing, goes beyond just analyzing personality traits from handwriting. While it was originally based on the belief that handwriting reveals personality, the more scientific and forensic aspects of this field have gained more significance. Graphology has evolved into graph analysis, which focuses on signature forgeries, wills, fraud, and court cases. Sylvia Kessler, a graphologist and forensic handwriting expert, shares her expertise in this area. She has been in the field since 1980 and has developed a passion for it. Sylvia's work involves detecting forgeries, teaching handwriting analysis, and providing expert witness testimony in court cases. The episode explores Sylvia's experiences and insights into the world of forensic handwriting analysis.

    • The impact of writing instruments and handwriting techniques on communicationFrom quill pens to digital tools, each advancement in writing instruments and handwriting techniques has influenced literacy rates and the appearance of handwriting, with handwriting analysis providing insights into a person's personality, emotional state, and health.

      The evolution of writing instruments and the teaching of handwriting techniques have significantly impacted the way we communicate through written words. From the use of quill pens and inkwells in one-room schoolhouses during the Palmer method era, to the invention of ballpoint pens during wartime, and the modern use of gel pens and digital tools, each advancement brought about changes in literacy rates and the appearance of handwriting. Moreover, the way individuals write is unique to them, and handwriting experts can analyze these idiosyncrasies to identify a person. This concept was established in a Supreme Court ruling dating back to the 1840s. Handwriting analysis can provide valuable insights into a person's personality, emotional state, and even their health. Passion and dedication, as demonstrated by the speaker's journey to learn handwriting, can lead to personal growth and a happier life. The history of writing instruments and handwriting techniques is rich and fascinating, offering a glimpse into the past and the ways in which communication has evolved over time.

    • Handwriting as evidence and artHandwriting is unique to each person and holds evidentiary value in legal matters. Its artistry is appreciated in historical documents and can inspire dedication to master the skill despite challenges.

      Handwriting is unique to each person and can provide valuable evidence in legal matters. The story of the Howland will highlights this, as an expert determined that a will produced by a grandson was a forgery based on the differences in Sylvia Ann Howland's signature. Over the decades, handwriting has changed due to the prevalence of computers and the decline in cursive education. However, beautiful handwriting continues to be appreciated, as seen in historical documents like the Declaration of Independence. Timothy Matlak, the original penman of the Declaration of Independence, demonstrates the art of calligraphy, which can be mastered with dedication. Sarah Heinzly, a 10-year-old born without hands, serves as an inspiration to try hard and overcome challenges, even in the face of adversity. Ultimately, the uniqueness of handwriting and the dedication required to master it continue to make it a valuable skill and source of fascination.

    • The Impact of Technology on Handwriting and Its AnalysisTechnology has influenced handwriting, impacting motor skills and personality traits. Graphology provides insights, but isn't a hard science. Cursive writing builds discipline and character. Forensic handwriting analysis resolves disputes and Sylvia's expertise includes document evaluation, attorney collaboration, and fraud cases.

      The evolution of writing, particularly handwriting, has been significantly influenced by technological advancements, most notably computers. Handwriting is a kinesthetic activity that can impact motor skills and personality traits. Graphology, the analysis of handwriting as a reflection of personality, is not considered a hard science but can provide valuable insights. The resurgence of cursive writing and penmanship in schools can build discipline and character. Forensic handwriting analysis plays a crucial role in resolving disputes, particularly in probate cases involving contested wills and questions of capacity. Sylvia's expertise in this field involves evaluating documents, working with attorneys, and helping families come to agreements. Additionally, she works on cases related to fraudulent invoices and other financial crimes. Overall, the study and application of handwriting analysis demonstrate the enduring importance of this ancient form of communication in our modern world.

    • Identifying Forgeries with Forensic Handwriting AnalysisForensic handwriting analysis can reveal forgeries even in long-term changes in handwriting or electronic signatures. Knowing a person's signature patterns and habits is crucial for distinguishing authentic from forged signatures. However, with the rise of electronic signatures, it's essential to consider other methods of verification.

      Forensic handwriting analysis is a valuable tool in identifying forgeries, even in the case of long-term changes in handwriting due to aging or electronic signatures. Sylvia, a professional forensic graphologist, shared her experiences with various cases, including broken artist contracts and forged wills. She emphasized the importance of knowing a person's signature patterns and habits to distinguish between authentic and forged signatures. In one case, she had the man's writing from over 60 years, which helped her identify a forgery. However, with the increasing use of technology, such as DocuSign, electronic signatures have become more common, making it essential to consider other methods of verification. Sylvia expressed concerns about the legitimacy of electronic signatures and suggested asking for ID when using credit cards to ensure security. One famous forgery case that stood out to Sylvia was the Howard Hughes diaries scandal in the 1970s, where artists forged the business magnate's handwriting to secure a lucrative book deal. The main perpetrator, Clifford Irving, served time in prison but also found success during his incarceration by giving up smoking and taking up weightlifting. Overall, Sylvia's stories illustrate the importance of handwriting analysis in uncovering forgeries and the challenges of adapting to new technologies in the field.

    • Handwriting analysis reveals insights after someone's passingHandwriting analysis can solve crimes, uncover hidden messages, and provide comfort by offering a glimpse into the mind of the deceased

      Handwriting analysis can provide valuable insights even after someone's passing. Marilyn Monroe's letters, for instance, showed significant differences in handwriting style, raising questions about their authenticity. Similarly, Kurt Cobain's suicide note has been a subject of controversy for decades. Handwriting experts have been called in to authenticate these notes, highlighting the importance of this forensic science. The truth is, our handwriting is a reflection of our unique language patterns and thought processes. It can reveal aspects of our personality and even indicate our emotional state. While we may be relying more on typing and texting in today's digital age, the importance of handwriting analysis remains. It can help solve crimes, uncover hidden messages, and even provide comfort by offering a glimpse into the mind of the deceased. So, the next time you come across an old letter or note, take a moment to appreciate the unique story it tells.

    • Handwriting analysis: An accurate source of evidenceWell-trained experts can use handwriting analysis as a reliable source of evidence, but remember handwriting can change and idiosyncrasies are unique.

      Forensic handwriting analysis can be an accurate and reliable source of evidence when conducted by a well-trained and qualified expert. However, it's important to remember that handwriting can change over time due to physical, emotional, and spiritual reasons. Idiosyncrasies, such as dotting i's with hearts, can reveal something unique about a person. The most commonly forged pieces of writing are often checks or wills. It's also worth noting that some people believe that there's no correlation between handwriting legibility and intelligence. Despite popular belief, sloppy handwriting doesn't necessarily indicate a low IQ. Additionally, advances in technology have made it more difficult to forge checks using permanent pens.

    • Handwriting analysis: Beyond the surfaceHandwriting analysis can reveal personality traits but has limitations, cannot determine gender, age or handedness definitively, and has played a role in solving crimes. Be cautious of mail fraud and misconceptions about handwriting.

      Handwriting analysis, or graphology, can provide valuable information about a person beyond what meets the eye. However, it's important to note that there are limitations to what can be determined from handwriting. For instance, handwriting cannot definitively determine gender, handedness, or exact age. Additionally, while handwriting can provide insight into personality traits, it's essential to remember that these are generalizations and not definitive truths. Another interesting topic discussed was mail fraud and the use of bleach to make stolen checks pass. It's crucial to secure your mailbox and be cautious of any suspicious activities. Furthermore, handwriting experts have played a significant role in solving crimes throughout history, such as the case of the Hughes Diaries. Lastly, there were several misconceptions discussed, including the idea that you cannot write your name the same way twice and that cut and paste typography in ransom notes was used to make them untraceable. However, these are not accurate, and it's important to separate fact from fiction. Overall, handwriting analysis offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of forensics and the power of the written word.

    • Handwriting analysis: Understanding the influencesHandwriting analysis can reveal patterns and habits, even in touchscreen writing or inconsistent handwriting. Improve handwriting by practicing, focusing, and making writing smaller.

      Handwriting analysis can be a valuable tool in various investigations, but it's important to understand that handwriting can change based on factors such as stress, fatigue, and writing methods. For instance, the handwriting of doctors, who often work long hours, may appear sloppy due to their hectic schedules. However, even seemingly inconsistent handwriting can reveal patterns and habits that can help identify individuals. Another topic that was discussed was the validity of analyzing handwriting done with a finger on a touchscreen. Some people asked if this method holds up, and the answer is yes, as the unique patterns and habits can still be discerned, although it might not be as clear-cut as analyzing traditional handwriting. Additionally, many people asked about the inconsistency in their own handwriting and why they have different handwriting styles. The explanation is that our handwriting can reflect our mood, energy levels, and focus at the time of writing. To improve handwriting, practicing regularly with a pen and paper, focusing on proper loop formation, and making the writing smaller to promote concentration can help. In conclusion, handwriting analysis is a complex field that requires careful consideration of various factors, including the writer's state of mind and writing conditions. By understanding these influences, we can gain valuable insights from even the most seemingly inconsistent handwriting.

    • The Best Pen Depends on Personal Preferences and ComfortDifferent pens have unique characteristics, and the best one for an individual depends on their handwriting style, comfort level, and personal preference.

      There is no ultimate pen or preferred writing instrument for everyone, as each person has unique handwriting preferences and comfort levels with different types of pens and paper. The discussion touched upon the differences between dye-based and pigment-based pens, the impact of hand dominance on writing, and the historical significance of handwriting. It was noted that some pens, such as Uniball gel pens, leave pigments that cannot be removed without damaging the paper, while others, like ballpoint pens, use dye that can be easily washed off. The hand that is used for writing is often influenced by cultural and practical factors, such as being taught to write with a specific hand or the placement of silverware on a table. The discussion also highlighted the importance of comfort and personal preference when choosing writing tools. Additionally, it was mentioned that even animals like hagfish exhibit hand preferences in nature. Ultimately, the best pen for an individual is one that they find comfortable and produces clear, legible handwriting.

    • Ensuring Authenticity of Memorabilia and Legal DocumentsBe cautious when acquiring signed memorabilia without provenance or known signatures. Handwritten wills can be legitimate, but typed or notarized ones may raise doubts. Properly document and securely store personal belongings and legal documents to prevent disputes and financial losses.

      When it comes to valuable items like memorabilia or legal documents, authenticity is crucial. Be cautious about acquiring signed memorabilia without provenance or known signatures. Signatures can vary, and it's essential to verify them before assuming their authenticity. For legal documents, handwritten wills can be legitimate, especially if they're holographic (written in the person's own hand). However, typed wills can raise doubts, and notarized wills have their own potential issues if not properly documented. In the end, it's important to ensure that your personal belongings and legal documents are securely stored and properly documented to avoid potential disputes and financial losses. Additionally, the job of a handwriting expert can be both rewarding and stressful, as they help solve cases and provide crucial evidence in legal proceedings.

    • Making a Measurable Difference in LivesIdentifying unique needs, addressing boredom, expressing gratitude can bring about meaningful change.

      Identifying and addressing the unique needs of individuals, especially children, can make a significant difference in their lives. Sylvia's stories illustrate how boredom and understimulation can lead to problematic behaviors, and how simple solutions can bring about meaningful change. Additionally, expressing gratitude and appreciation for the help and support we receive can have a positive impact on both the giver and the receiver. Writing a heartfelt thank you note is a simple yet powerful way to show appreciation and make someone's day. So, whether it's helping a gifted child find their passion, solving a seemingly insurmountable problem, or expressing gratitude to a friend, remember the importance of making a measurable difference and expressing appreciation.

    • Naming Her New Dog with Patreon CommunityEngaging with audience through Patreon led to naming her new dog and boosted her confidence to continue podcasting, showcasing the power of community and personal connection.

      The podcast host's connection with her audience through Patreon led her to name her new rescue dog, whom she had wanted for a decade, in part after the community's suggestions. This act of appreciation and inclusion has given her the confidence to finally get a dog and continue making her podcast. Additionally, she shared a light-hearted moment about indulging in granola while recording, showcasing the relatable and personal nature of her content. The podcast covers various topics including pachydermatology, mammalogy, cryptozoology, platology, nanotechnology, and meteorology, with the latest episode focusing on loops. Overall, the host's heartfelt gratitude and engaging content highlight the power of community and the joy of sharing knowledge and experiences.

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    Scheduling producer: Noel Dilworth

    Transcripts by Aveline Malek 

    Website by Kelly R. Dwyer

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn

    Related Episodes

    Osteology (SKELETONS/BODY FARMS) with Daniel Wescott

    Osteology (SKELETONS/BODY FARMS) with Daniel Wescott

    Let's dig right into Spooktober with ... BONES. You're a steak-covered skeleton and it's nothing to fear. The amazingly kind and committed osteologist Dr. Daniel J. Wescott of Texas State University's famed Forensic Anthropology Research Center sits down -- surrounded by skulls and femurs and ribs -- and chats about how bones are formed, how they break, why they might hurt when the weather changes, what CSI gets wrong, how long it takes a body to decompose, looking for isotopes in found remains, cast iron coffins, skeleton myths, body donation, and more. Will Alie freak out, or will this exposure to hundreds of skeletons under one roof chill her out?

    Also, dickbones: are they for winners or losers?


    A donation went to the Texas State Forensic Anthropology Research Center

    Sponsor links: kiwi.com/ologies; withcove.com/ologies; HelloFresh.com/Ologies80;

    More links up at alieward.com/ologies/osteology

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month: www.Patreon.com/ologies

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, pins, totes and STIIIICKERS!

    Follow twitter.com/ologies or instagram.com/ologies

    Follow twitter.com/AlieWard or instagram.com/AlieWard

    Sound editing by Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media & Steven Ray Morris

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn

    Special thanks to Dr. Joe Hanson

    Support the show: http://Patreon.com/ologies

    Victimology (CRIME VICTIMS) with Callie Rennison

    Victimology (CRIME VICTIMS) with Callie Rennison

    In a world saturated with CSI spinoffs and true crime documentaries, we look at a criminology subset focusing not on the pathology of the killers, but on the victims of crime: their experiences, vulnerability, survival rates, statistics, trauma, and recovery. In the least goofy episode to date, the brilliant and warm professional victimologist Dr. Callie Rennison of the University of Colorado chats about resources, historical changes of perspective, gender's role in victimization and how people of color and Native populations are at a tragically higher risk for violent victimization. Also covered, PTSD and fear at school, trauma from homophobia and how Dr. Rennison used Brock Turner as a textbook illustration for a rapist. If the superficial thirst for serial killer stats doesn't sit quite right with you or you'd love a career that gives back, this episode might be just what you need. Also please get a Ph.D and be one of Dr. Rennison's colleagues.

    Follow Dr. Callie Rennison on Twitter

    Sponsor links: Trueandco.com/ologies (code: Ologies) & Amazon.com/popchips (code 20ologies)

    This week's donations were made to RAINN.org, Just Be, Inc., Common Justice, IWGIA, GRIP & All Parrot Rescue

    More links at alieward.com/ologies/victimology

    "Indivisible" book by Christine Mason

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month: www.Patreon.com/ologies

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, pins, totes!

    Follow @Ologies on Twitter or Instagram

    Follow @AlieWard on Twitter or Instagram

    Sound editing by Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media & Steven Ray Morris

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn

    Support the show: http://Patreon.com/ologies

    Fearology Pt. 1 (FEAR) with Mary Poffenroth

    Fearology Pt. 1 (FEAR) with Mary Poffenroth

    Every day, your brain tries to save your life by being terrified. Thanks, brain! Also, calm the f*ck down, brain. Alie hunted down Mary Poffenroth, an expert in the biological and sociological causes/effects of fear and it is riveting. This real life FEAROLOGIST (which is a real word) talks about how fear is literally killing you, the difference between stress and fear, how to get along with your co-workers, friends, or partner better, and how to talk to your brain when it has needlessly pulled the fire alarm. Part 1 of a 2-part series that will honestly change your life.

    For more info on Mary Poffenroth, see her website, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram

    More episode sources & links

    Support Ologies on Patreon for as little as a buck a month

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, pins, totes!

    Follow @Ologies on Twitter and Instagram

    Follow @AlieWard on Twitter and Instagram

    Sound editing by Steven Ray Morris

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn

    Bonus Minisode: Kalology -- Your Letters

    Bonus Minisode: Kalology -- Your Letters

    As a companion to Kalology (BEAUTY STANDARDS) Alie reads your thoughts about appearance and beauty culture in this, a bonus minisode. You wrote in about how make-up is a creative outlet, how beauty standards can be an oppressive time suck, about hairy pits and culture clashes, money burdens, appearances in different professions, trans and non-binary perspectives, and what you wish the next generation did differently. Y'all made Ol' Ward tear up more than once, and it's an honor to share your stories.

    Dr. Renee Engeln's work

    "Beauty Sick," the book

    Dr. Crystal Dilworth's TEDx Talk

    More episode sources & links

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, pins, totes!

    Follow @Ologies on Twitter and Instagram

    Follow @AlieWard on Twitter and Instagram

    Sound editing by Steven Ray Morris

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn