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    How Panic Attacks Work

    enOctober 02, 2014

    Podcast Summary

    • Capital One Venture X Card and Canva: Two Different SolutionsThe Capital One Venture X Card offers 2X miles on every purchase and premium travel benefits, while Canva simplifies presentation design for various workplaces and departments.

      The Capital One Venture X Card offers unlimited 2X miles on every purchase and premium travel benefits, while Canva provides effective presentation solutions for various workplaces and departments. Meanwhile, panic attacks, though individualized, affect a significant number of Americans (approximately 2.8%) and can potentially lead to panic disorder. Despite the mystery surrounding panic attacks, it's essential to understand that not everyone who experiences a panic attack will develop panic disorder. Additionally, science is still working to understand the exact causes of panic attacks. On a lighter note, the Capital One Venture X Card can help turn everyday purchases into extraordinary trips, and Canva can save time and resources in designing presentations for any workplace.

    • Gene NKRT-3 linked to exaggerated fear responseA gene, NKRT-3, may trigger panic attacks by over-activating the hippocampus and amygdala, causing heightened fear and danger perception. Further research needed to confirm this link.

      Researchers have identified a gene, NKRT-3, which may be linked to an exaggerated fear response. This gene could potentially be responsible for panic attacks, as it triggers an over-activation of the hippocampus and amygdala, leading to heightened fear and danger perception. This discovery sheds light on the potential biological causes of panic attacks, although further research is needed to confirm this link. Additionally, when faced with danger, humans have three options: fight, flight, or freeze. Freeze is the least beneficial response, as it leaves individuals vulnerable. Panic attacks differ from other fear responses because they occur without an apparent threat or danger. Individuals experiencing panic attacks may feel a sudden onset of crippling fear, which can last for hours, and may condition them to avoid certain places due to the association with the panic attack. Lastly, those with panic attacks may feel that they are crazy due to the seemingly irrational fear response.

    • Understanding the physiological response during a panic attackA panic attack is an intense fear response with no actual danger present, causing symptoms like heart pounding, shaking, and chest pain due to the sympathetic nervous system's activation without the parasympathetic's calming effect

      A panic attack is an intense episode of fear where the body goes into a high state of arousal, preparing for fight or flight, but there's no actual danger present. This can lead to symptoms such as heart pounding, shaking, dizziness, sweating, and chest pain, among others. The body's autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary functions, plays a role in these symptoms, particularly the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the body's "fight or flight" response. However, unlike in a real fear situation, the parasympathetic nervous system, which would normally calm the body down, does not kick in during a panic attack, leading to a prolonged experience of fear and discomfort. It's important to note that having four panic attacks within a month or experiencing fear of having another panic attack for a significant period of time can lead to a diagnosis of panic disorder.

    • Exploring Kid-Friendly Social Media and Panic DisordersZigazoo is a safe platform for kids to share creative videos, while scientists research possible causes of panic disorders, which may involve genetics, epigenetics, and environment. Betterment helps manage finances with automated investing and savings.

      Zigazoo is a kid-friendly social media platform where children can share their creatively produced videos with others, all while ensuring data safety through moderated content and parental consent. This Kids Safe COPPA Certified app offers a space for kids to express themselves without the worry of mean comments or messaging. Meanwhile, in research news, scientists are exploring the possible causes of panic disorders, with theories suggesting a combination of genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. The exact trigger for these disorders remains unknown, but the fear of having another attack can create a vicious cycle, potentially leading to agoraphobia. Betterment, a sponsor of this show, offers an automated investing and savings app, allowing your money to work for you while you relax.

    • Understanding Agoraphobia as a Result of Panic DisorderPanic attacks can lead to developing phobias, primarily agoraphobia, which can significantly impact daily life. Causes include neurological factors and potential evolutionary adaptations. Anyone can experience panic attacks, particularly in their 20s, and women are more likely to develop panic disorder.

      Agoraphobia, once thought to be caused by sexual fears or a desire to avoid abuse, is now understood to be primarily the result of panic disorder. Panic attacks can lead to developing phobias for specific places or situations, which can significantly impact daily life. The causes of panic attacks are not fully understood, but theories include increased sodium lactate or CO2 levels in the brain, neurological factors such as fewer serotonin receptors and GABA production, and potential evolutionary adaptations. Panic attacks can happen to anyone, particularly in your 20s, and women are twice as likely to develop panic disorder as men. The fear of having another panic attack can create a cyclical pattern, leading to more attacks.

    • Evolutionary adaptation of panic disorders in womenWomen's need to stay close to their camps and children while gathering food may explain why panic disorders are more common in women. Effective treatments are available, but loved ones may not fully understand the severity of the condition, making communication crucial.

      Panic disorders are more common in women than men, and this evolutionary adaptation may be due to women's need to stay close to their camps and children while gathering food. However, dealing with a panic disorder in a relationship can be challenging, as loved ones may not fully understand the severity of the condition. Telling someone to relax can actually make things worse. Fortunately, panic disorders are highly treatable, and effective treatments are available. Another key takeaway is the importance of having the right team for your business, and LinkedIn Jobs can help you find qualified candidates quickly and easily. Overall, understanding and addressing these issues can lead to improved relationships and business success.

    • Effective treatments for panic disorderPanic disorder can be treated with medication like SSRIs and anti-anxiety drugs, therapy like CBT, or a combination of both. SSRIs take time to work and may have side effects, while anti-anxiety drugs offer immediate relief but can be addictive. CBT is a long-term solution that helps individuals challenge their thought patterns and provides lasting benefits.

      Panic disorder is treatable with various methods, including medication such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and anti-anxiety drugs like Xanax, as well as therapy like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). SSRIs, which increase the amount of serotonin in the brain, have proven effective for many people, but they can take several weeks to begin working and may cause negative side effects. Anti-anxiety drugs, on the other hand, provide immediate relief but can be addictive and dangerous to quit cold turkey. It's essential to work with a qualified doctor to determine the best treatment plan, as each method has its advantages and disadvantages. CBT, which helps individuals identify and challenge their thought patterns, is a long-term solution that can provide lasting benefits. Overall, with proper treatment, panic disorder can be managed effectively.

    • Learning about panic disorder and practicing coping techniques in CBTCBT for panic disorder includes education, monitoring symptoms, practicing breathing exercises, and gradual exposure to triggers. Acceptance and deep breathing techniques can also help reduce intensity. Despite progress, panic attacks may still occur.

      Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for panic disorder involves teaching individuals about their condition, monitoring symptoms, practicing breathing exercises, and gradually exposing them to situations that trigger panic attacks. The acceptance of having panic attacks and acknowledging them to oneself and others can also help reduce their intensity. The therapy process may progress from imagining situations to actually facing them. Common coping techniques include deep breathing exercises, focusing on the diaphragm, and using visual aids like books or pillows. It's important to note that even with therapy and proper techniques, individuals with panic disorder may still experience panic attacks, and discouragement can be a significant issue. Practicing deep breathing techniques when not experiencing a panic attack can help improve overall breathing and make it easier to manage during an attack.

    • Supporting someone during a panic attackDuring a panic attack, stay calm, offer reassurance, and practice relaxation techniques to help alleviate symptoms. Avoid triggers and encourage regular exercise and emotional expression for long-term relief.

      During a panic attack, it's essential to remain calm and supportive for both yourself and others. This means practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and mindfulness, and avoiding triggers like caffeine, sugar, and nicotine. If you experience frequent panic attacks or have a disorder, regular exercise and expressing your feelings can also be helpful. During an attack, reassure the person that it will pass and offer guidance through relaxation techniques, rather than telling them to "chill out." If you witness someone having a panic attack in public, stay calm and reassure them that everything will be okay. These actions can help alleviate the symptoms and make the experience less frightening.

    • Understanding Anxiety Symptoms that Mimic a Heart AttackBe aware of heart attack symptoms and manage anxiety through distraction and exposure therapy to avoid confusion and seek timely medical help.

      Anxiety and stress can manifest in various ways, including symptoms that mimic a heart attack, as shared in a personal experience and an article mentioned in the podcast. It's crucial to be aware of the signs of a heart attack, such as chest pressure, shortness of breath, and pain in the arm or upper body, to avoid potential confusion and delay in seeking medical help. Additionally, the podcast discussed how fear and anxiety can be managed through distraction and exposure therapy, as illustrated by a listener's experience with her irrational fear of a non-creepy basement. Overall, the podcast emphasized the importance of knowledge and preparation to navigate both physical and mental health challenges.

    • Making Users Feel Special: Zigazoo for Kids and Discover for AdultsZigazoo ensures a safe and positive environment for kids by verifying all members and human-moderating content. Discover prioritizes customer service and security with 24-7 live help and $0 fraud liability.

      Both Zigazoo and Discover offer unique experiences designed to make users feel special in their respective domains. Zigazoo, the world's largest and safest social media network for kids, stands out by ensuring all community members are verified kids and all content is human-moderated, creating a positive and safe environment for kids to express themselves. Meanwhile, Discover aims to make everyone feel special with their credit card offerings. With 24-7 live customer service and $0 fraud liability, Discover goes the extra mile to ensure their customers are well taken care of and secure from potential fraud. Both Zigazoo and Discover prioritize the needs and well-being of their users, creating a sense of exclusivity and value that extends beyond the typical user experience. Whether it's through a safe and engaging social media platform or a credit card that prioritizes customer service and security, these companies are committed to making their users feel special and valued. So, whether you're a kid looking to express yourself online or an adult seeking a credit card that truly puts your needs first, consider giving Zigazoo and Discover a try. For more information on Zigazoo, visit their website and download the app for a fun and safe spring break experience. And for those interested in Discover's credit card offerings, head over to discover.com/credit-card to learn more.

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