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    How to talk to teens about vaping

    en-usApril 09, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Vaping among Teenagers: A New ConcernOne in five high school seniors have used a vape in the past year, and parents should be aware of the potential dangers and different approaches to addressing this trend compared to traditional cigarette use.

      While cigarette use among teenagers has reached record lows, the use of e-cigarettes or vaping has become a significant concern. According to a study by the University of Michigan, approximately 23% of 17 to 18-year-olds reported using a vape in the past year, which is equivalent to one in five high school seniors. This is a cause for concern as getting addicted to and quitting vapes is not the same as cigarettes. The health impacts of vaping are still being studied, but parents should be aware of this trend and its potential dangers. Investigative education reporter Lee Gaines from WFYI has covered this topic extensively and will discuss why e-cigarettes are addictive, the health impacts, and what to do if you find out your child is vaping. Additionally, it's important to note that the old rules for addressing substance use among teenagers don't necessarily apply to vaping. The sponsors of this NPR podcast include Whole Foods Market, Amgen, BritBox, Atlassian, and Global X ETFs. Whole Foods Market offers wallet-friendly finds for hosting a celebratory brunch. Amgen is a biotechnology pioneer leading the fight against various diseases. BritBox helps people discover a world of British TV. Atlassian software powers team collaboration. And Global X ETFs help investors explore exchange-traded funds that track emerging trends and generate income potential.

    • Vaping can lead to nicotine addiction among teensVaping's appealing flavors and high nicotine concentrations can quickly lead to addiction, despite initial curiosity. Teens should be aware of the risks, including respiratory issues and addiction.

      Vaping, especially among teens, can lead to a highly addictive nicotine habit due to the high nicotine concentrations in e-cigarettes. Serena's personal experience, as shared in the discussion, highlights how quickly addiction can set in, despite initially trying it out of curiosity. Vapes are often marketed with appealing flavors and designs, making them particularly attractive to young people. The combination of the flavors and nicotine creates a powerful reward system in the brain. However, the risks of vaping go beyond addiction. As Serena experienced, vaping can also have negative health consequences, such as respiratory issues. It's important for teens to be aware of these risks and make informed decisions about their health.

    • Impact of Vaping on Lung Health and Brain DevelopmentVaping can harm lung health and brain development in teenagers, with potential long-term risks. Nicotine in vape products is addictive and harms the developing adolescent brain.

      Vaping, particularly among teenagers, can have negative impacts on both lung health and brain development. Deepa shared personal stories of students experiencing symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, and decreased athletic performance after starting to vape. Furthermore, nicotine in vape products is highly addictive, and some substances in the vapor have been linked to an increased risk for cancer. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also warn that nicotine can harm the developing adolescent brain. Long-term effects of vaping during the teenage years are still being studied, but experts advise caution due to potential risks 20 or 30 years down the line. Therefore, it's essential to have open conversations with children about vaping before they reach their teen years. These conversations can be initiated through everyday experiences, such as observing vaping in media or public places. Keeping the language simple and age-appropriate, parents should emphasize that vaping is not safe or healthy.

    • Communicating with Teens About VapingParents should have open, non-confrontational conversations with teens about vaping, sharing concerns and explaining health impacts. Monitoring closely during pandemic, respecting privacy, setting boundaries, and encouraging screenings are also important.

      Open and non-confrontational communication between parents and teenagers about vaping is crucial. Parents should start the conversation early and share their concerns about the health impacts of vaping. They should also avoid hiding their own vaping habits, as this can send mixed messages. Instead, parents should have an open dialogue with their kids, explaining why vaping nicotine isn't healthy. During the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers found that teens were less likely to vape when their parents were monitoring them closely. However, it's important for parents to respect their child's privacy and not hound them about vaping. If parents discover their child is vaping, they should keep the dialogue going and stay calm, avoiding confrontational or critical approaches. Additionally, parents should set healthy boundaries and limit their child's access to vaping products if necessary. Finally, teens who are vaping should be encouraged to get screened for any underlying conditions that could be driving their desire to use. Overall, open communication and healthy boundaries are key to helping teenagers make informed decisions about vaping.

    • Nicotine relief for mental health conditions is temporaryNicotine provides temporary relief for mental health issues but long-term consequences outweigh benefits. Encourage support and quitting attempts, offering therapy and medication to help.

      Nicotine, including through vaping, can provide temporary relief for individuals with ADHD, depression, or stress. However, these benefits are short-lived, and the long-term consequences, including health risks, can be more detrimental than beneficial. It's essential to understand the root causes of a teenager's desire to vape and offer support, including encouraging treatment from medical professionals. Quitting vaping can be challenging, and multiple attempts may be necessary. While more research is needed, therapy and medication can be effective strategies to help teens quit. It's important to remember that quitting attempts, even if unsuccessful, still have benefits and should be encouraged.

    • Vaping harms teens' health and is addictiveVaping can harm teens' health, is highly addictive, and marketing and flavors attract kids. Parents should talk to kids about vaping, stay calm if they discover use, and explore quitting strategies like social media programs and reduced nicotine concentration.

      Vaping nicotine is highly addictive and can be especially appealing to kids due to marketing and flavors. Vaping can also harm teens' health, with more research needed on long-term effects but evidence of lung damage. Parents are encouraged to talk to their kids about vaping before they become teenagers and stay calm if they discover their child is vaping. Some promising strategies to help young people quit include social media programs that connect peers and reducing nicotine concentration in vapes. Serena's story illustrates the benefits of such programs, which provided her with real-life support and allowed her to wean herself off nicotine. Ultimately, quitting vaping led to significant improvements in her health and well-being.

    • Creating resonant content through communication and engagementThe Life Kit team emphasizes the importance of listener feedback and engagement in creating content that resonates with their audience.

      Learning from this episode of Life Kit is the importance of communication and engagement in creating content that resonates with listeners. The team behind the podcast encourages their audience to share their ideas and feedback by emailing them at lifekit@npr.org. This episode was produced by Claire Marie Schneider, with visuals by Beck Harlan and digital editing by Malika Gharib. Meghan Keane served as supervising editor, and Beth Donovan was the executive producer. The production team included Andy Tagle, Margaret Serino, Sylvie Douglas, and engineering support from David Greenberg. Special thanks went out to Susan Wally, Suchitra, Krishnan Saran, and Marsha Zaria. Marielle Segarra hosted the episode. In addition, NPR received support from Saatva, who offer luxury mattresses at affordable prices through their online platform. Listeners were encouraged to visit Saatva.com/npr and use the code NPR to save an additional $200.

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