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    How to Talk to Users with Gustaf Alströmer | Startup School

    en-usDecember 20, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Engaging with users for growthFounders should actively seek user feedback to create a product that truly addresses their needs, as effective communication leads to growth and success

      Effective communication with users and future customers is crucial for the success of a startup. The best founders engage with their users throughout the entire lifecycle of their company. This practice keeps founders honest and grounded, as users are the only stakeholders paying for the product. A notable example is Brian Chesky, the co-founder and CEO of Airbnb, who lived in 50 different Airbnb properties in 2010 to gather feedback directly from hosts. This experiment allowed Brian to deeply understand the motivations and needs of his customers, which was instrumental in the growth and success of Airbnb. Founders should identify their users and actively seek their feedback to create a minimum viable product that truly addresses their needs.

    • Reach out to potential customers for insights and connectionsFounders should prioritize building personal connections with potential customers through interviews to gain valuable insights and establish long-term relationships for their startup.

      Building personal connections with customers is crucial for startups, yet many founders neglect this aspect in favor of scalable growth channels. To find early users, founders can reach out to people they know, coworkers or former coworkers, and those outside of their personal circles through platforms like LinkedIn, forums, or in-person events. The goal is to understand the problem, motivations, and potential MVP (Minimal Viable Product) by interviewing potential customers and learning about their companies' attitudes towards carbon emissions. By reaching out and conducting interviews, founders can gain valuable insights and build relationships that can benefit their startup in the long run.

    • Effective outreach messages on LinkedIn lead to valuable customer interviewsBuild rapport, ask open-ended questions, and avoid introducing your idea too early during customer interviews to gain a deep understanding of their challenges and needs.

      Effective outreach messages on platforms like LinkedIn can lead to valuable customer interviews. During these interviews, it's crucial to build rapport, ask open-ended questions, and avoid introducing your idea too early to avoid biasing their answers. Instead, listen actively and take thorough notes to gain a deep understanding of their challenges and needs. A successful interview example involves asking about a specific issue related to their industry, encouraging them to share detailed information, and following up with thoughtful questions. Remember, the goal is to learn as much as possible about their perspective and pain points to tailor your solution effectively.

    • Understanding customer challenges is key to effective problem solvingTo develop a solution that truly addresses customer needs, it's essential to gather accurate data, ask specific questions, observe behavior, and avoid leading questions. This approach will help ensure a deep understanding of the problem and the most effective solution.

      Understanding the problem your customers face is crucial before developing a solution. In this discussion, the importance of tracking carbon emissions for a company was explored, with the speaker emphasizing the need to gather accurate data and deeply understand customer behavior. To effectively gather information, specific questions should be asked, such as how a task is currently handled, what makes it difficult, how often it's done, and why it's important for the company. It's also important to observe customers' behavior and ask follow-up questions for clarification. Avoid asking leading questions, such as if they will use your product or which features would make it better, as these don't provide valuable insights into the problem at hand. Instead, focus on learning about the challenges they face and how they currently address them. This approach will help ensure that your solution effectively addresses their needs.

    • Focus on understanding user problemsListen carefully to users' requests and identify underlying issues to create valuable solutions.

      During user interviews, it's crucial to focus on understanding the problems rather than proposing solutions. Users may ask for features that seem confusing or unnecessary, but they're often addressing underlying issues. For instance, early Gmail users requested viewing their inbox and email simultaneously due to slow loading times. Similarly, Airbnb guests wanted host phone numbers to build trust in the platform. Users tend to say yes to additional features, so it's essential for you to prioritize and determine which ones are most valuable. After conducting several user interviews, organize your notes, identify key learnings, and create a hypothesis for a potential solution. Remember, the goal is to validate the problem's value and create a minimum viable product (MVP) to test with users.

    • Assessing Market Demand, Competition, and Ease of SellingDetermine market demand by checking if people pay for similar solutions and evaluating competition. Ease of selling depends on audience receptiveness. Validate ideas with MVP prototypes and gather user feedback.

      Determining the value of a potential product involves assessing market demand, evaluating competition, and considering the ease of selling to the target audience. Market demand can be determined by checking if people are paying for similar solutions and if current solutions are sufficient. Competition should be carefully evaluated, as moving users from popular tools like Excel or Google Spreadsheets requires offering a significantly better experience. Lastly, the ease of selling to the target audience is crucial, as some audiences are more receptive to new solutions than others. To validate your product idea, create a minimum viable product (MVP) prototype and show it to potential users. During these sessions, avoid instructing users on how to use the prototype and instead observe their interactions and listen to their feedback. This will provide valuable insights into how users understand the product and where improvements can be made. Remember, if this were the actual product, you wouldn't be there to guide them. After gathering feedback, keep these users involved throughout the development process to ensure their needs are met.

    • Communicating with users for successful product developmentFounders prioritize user communication, engage users in exclusive communities, gather feedback, and use insights to create an MVP.

      Effective communication with users throughout the lifetime of a company is crucial for successful product development. One strategy for achieving this is by creating a Slack instance or WhatsApp group with customers. By positioning this as an exclusive, insider community, founders can make users feel valued and engaged. Regularly sharing prototypes and responding to feedback builds trust and allows for quick iterations. Additionally, users often appreciate the opportunity to connect with others in similar situations. By following these steps, founders can gather valuable information from future users, keep them involved, and ultimately translate that information into a first prototype and minimum viable product (MVP). In summary, the best founders prioritize user communication, know how to find and engage with users, ask the right questions, and use user insights to create an MVP.

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