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    Inside One Publisher’s Fight Against Book Bans

    enFebruary 27, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Book Banning in Schools and Libraries: A Growing ConcernPenguin Random House took legal action against states and school districts to challenge book bans due to objections from conservative groups regarding sexual, gender, and racial content.

      The issue of book banning in schools and libraries is gaining significant momentum across the United States, impacting both employees and authors in the publishing industry. This was brought to the forefront during a Penguin Random House board meeting when executive Skip Dye passionately spoke out against the bans, leading the company to take unprecedented legal action against states and school districts to challenge the bans. The bans began in 2021 and 2022, primarily due to objections from conservative groups regarding sexual, gender, and racial content in specific titles. These concerns, when raised, have led to the removal of these books from classrooms and libraries.

    • Book bans in schools: A growing concernOver 1500 books were banned in schools last year, impacting diverse literature and limiting students' access to important perspectives

      Book bans in schools are a growing concern, driven by parents and state legislatures. Anyone can raise an objection to a book, leading to a review process that can escalate to the school district and even the school board. These bans often target books with sexual, racist, or violent content, leading to the removal of classics like "The Bluest Eye" and "1984." Authors, particularly new ones, can face commercial consequences if their books are banned. Publishers have responded with concern, fearing the potential backlash from parents and outside groups, rather than focusing on the impact on students. In the past year alone, over 1500 books were banned in school districts across the country. For example, "Pride Puppy," a children's book about a puppy at a pride parade, was flagged for encouraging young children to find images of leather, drag queens, and underwear. The bans have led to wide-ranging removals of books, impacting diverse literature and limiting students' access to important perspectives.

    • Penguin Random House's stance on book bansPenguin Random House formed an intellectual freedom task force and got involved in lawsuits against book bans to protect authors' and readers' rights.

      The book bans enforced by certain school districts have had a significant impact on publishers like Penguin Random House. This impact includes declining sales and authors hesitant to make appearances due to potential backlash. However, after a passionate speech from Skip Dye, the CEO of Penguin Random House, a new team called the intellectual freedom task force was formed, and the company became involved in lawsuits against book bans in Florida and Iowa. This proactive stance taken by Penguin Random House demonstrates the importance of advocating for intellectual freedom and challenging book bans to protect the rights of authors and readers.

    • Penguin Random House Challenges Iowa Law Banning Certain BooksPenguin Random House, along with others, sued against an Iowa law seen as a threat to free speech and equal access to education, resulting in a temporary block of the law by a federal judge.

      Penguin Random House, along with other plaintiffs including a student, took a bold and ethical stand against an Iowa law that they believed infringed upon the constitutional rights of authors and students. The law, which was set to ban certain books from school libraries, was seen as a threat to free speech and equal access to education. The company, led by its CEO, felt it was the right thing to do despite the risks involved. The lawsuit, which also included a student as a plaintiff, resulted in a temporary block of the law by a federal judge, who agreed that the law was overly broad and would ban crucial books. The state's attorney general expressed disappointment with the decision but the victory was hailed as a victory for those advocating for equitable access to education and the protection of free speech.

    • Upholding the freedom to read and be readPenguin Random House values individual choice and promotes diverse literature, prioritizing the importance of freedom to access it.

      Penguin Random House prioritizes upholding the freedom to read and be read for all, despite potential backlash from cultural issues. The company believes in offering a platform for diverse voices and authors, without imposing an ideology or viewpoint. They understand that some individuals may not want their children exposed to certain topics, but they believe in the importance of individual choice and the value of diverse literature. Penguin Random House aims to be good stewards for their authors and maintain the right to read and be read for all. They are not focused on boycotts or negative feedback, but rather on promoting the importance of literature and the freedom to access it.

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    How do we as a society reconcile the framework and the value of the 1st Amendment in America, with restrictions on books and the censorship of diverse ideas? And what can the majority of parents do to fight for the freedom of information and expression in schools? 


    Special thanks to our guest, Suzanne Nossel, for joining us today.


    Host/Executive Producer: Sharon McMahon

    Guest: Suzanne Nossel

    Audio Producer: Jenny Snyder



    Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.


    The Challenge

    The Challenge

    Student activists in York, Pennsylvania organized a silent protest when hundreds of books were banned from their classrooms, paving the way for lasting change in their community. In this final episode of the series, we tackle the challenge head-on: from encouraging open dialogue about the books on our shelves to the ongoing work of protecting the freedom to read. 

    Read the transcript here.

    Our call to action for this episode:

    How will you use the stories you’ve heard over the course of this series to protect the freedom to read? Send a voice message to podcasts [at] bklynlibrary [dot] org and tell us what you’re seeing in your community, or what you want to see. We might play your voice on an upcoming bonus episode, so be sure to introduce yourself with your name, your age, and your location. 

    More resources: