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    Matteo Franceschetti – Modernizing Sleep – [Founder’s Field Guide, EP. 23]

    enMarch 04, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • From garage to mattress company with biometric sensorsStarting a hardware company with advanced technologies requires determination, creativity, and a willingness to iterate based on user feedback.

      Starting a hardware company and incorporating advanced technologies like biometrics into a product can be a complex journey. Matteo Franceschetti, the founder and CEO of 8 Sleep, shared his experience of creating a mattress company that uses dynamic temperature control and biometric sensors to help customers get better sleep. The origin story began with Matteo questioning why he spent a third of his life on a simple foam mattress while working long hours. He and his co-founder, Max, started in Max's garage, hacking together sensors and creating a heating pad for their first prototype. They then invited friends for a "pajama party" to test the product and received unexpected funding, which led to the formal start of 8 Sleep. Today, the company's mattresses offer dynamic temperature control, biometric sensors, and even aim to "compress your sleep" and "save your life." The path to creating this product was filled with challenges, but the potential for preventative health benefits makes the journey worthwhile.

    • Revolutionizing Sleep with Technology: Temperature Regulation and Advanced SensorsTechnology enhances sleep performance with temperature regulation for faster fall asleep times, deeper sleep, and fewer interruptions, while advanced sensors monitor health metrics like heart rate and respiration for valuable insights

      Technology is revolutionizing the way we approach sleep, offering the potential for enhanced performance with fewer hours spent in bed. This is achieved through temperature regulation, which optimizes sleep stages for faster fall asleep times, deeper sleep, and fewer interruptions. Additionally, advanced sensors embedded in the bed function like a Wi-Fi connected stethoscope, monitoring heart rate, respiration, and sleep stages with high accuracy. These insights, including Heart Rate Variability (HRV), provide valuable health information, acting as a more convenient and frequent alternative to physician visits. The challenges lie in perfecting the user experience, ensuring temperature adjustments based on individual biometrics, and the ongoing development of machine learning and AI to optimize sleep further.

    • Wearable technology offers insights into cardio fitness and overall healthWearable tech like HRV monitors and heart rate patches provide valuable health data, indicating cardio fitness and potential health issues, with future advancements offering more comprehensive health scans.

      Wearable technology, such as heart rate variability (HRV) monitors and continuous glucose patches, can provide valuable health insights for fitness enthusiasts and those seeking to optimize their wellness. These metrics, including HRV and heart rate at rest, can indicate an individual's cardio fitness and overall health status. Additionally, wearable technology can help identify potential health issues, such as sleep apnea or impending illnesses. In the future, advancements in technology may allow for more comprehensive health scans, including organ scans for early cancer detection. These innovations have the potential to revolutionize the way we approach health and wellness, providing personalized insights and early intervention for various health conditions.

    • The Future of Health Technology: Predictive Health and Smart BedsIn the next decade, smart beds with numerous sensors will revolutionize healthcare by offering continuous health monitoring in a less intrusive form factor than wearables.

      The future of health technology lies in predictive health and the use of smart beds as a platform for continuous health monitoring. These beds, which will be commonplace in 10 years, will incorporate numerous sensors, take up less space than wearables, and offer long-term usage, making them an ideal form factor for measuring health data. The business behind this technology faces unique challenges, particularly in the early stages of manufacturing and product development. The process involves identifying and negotiating with manufacturers, managing timelines, and learning from mistakes. The most valuable lesson is to hire experienced professionals to navigate these complexities. The business model for this technology is still evolving, with potential revenue streams including the sale of the physical product and subscription-based services for data analysis and insights. The early days of the business were marked by challenges in manufacturing, particularly during the initial Indiegogo campaign, which saw delays and unexpected costs. Despite these hurdles, the potential for this technology to revolutionize healthcare and improve individual health outcomes makes the journey worthwhile.

    • Sleep Fitness: Prioritizing Deep Sleep and REM for Maximum ValueSleep Fitness prioritizes deep sleep and REM, adjusting temperature for individual needs, and encourages behavior changes for optimal sleep efficiency and overall health benefits.

      The company aims to provide value to customers through sleep fitness, which includes health notifications, content, data insights, and automatic temperature adjustment. The ultimate goal is to make sleep as valuable as going to the gym for overall body health and longevity. The company believes that reducing the amount of light sleep, which is considered an inefficiency, could lead to more valuable sleep. Deep sleep and REM are prioritized, with ideal percentages ranging from 15% to 50%. Personal experiences with the product have led to behavior changes, such as thermal shock before bed and maintaining consistency in sleep patterns. The technology also focuses on temperature regulation, adjusting it based on individual needs throughout the night.

    • Consumption Affects Sleep QualityAvoid alcohol, heavy meals, and coffee close to bedtime for better sleep. Foods high in glucose can lead to inflammation and disrupt health. In business, scaling production after a successful campaign requires investment and planning to maintain quality.

      What we consume, particularly alcohol and food, significantly impacts our sleep quality. Alcohol raises heart rate and decreases heart rate variability, leading to less restful sleep. Coffee should be avoided eight hours before bedtime, and heavy meals close to bedtime can interfere with digestion and sleep. Foods with high glucose spikes, such as carbs, can lead to inflammation and insulin resistance, negatively affecting health and longevity. In business, the challenge of scaling production after a successful crowdfunding campaign can disrupt the supply chain, requiring significant investment and planning to build and improve upon initial products. For example, adding cooling technology to enhance sleep performance.

    • Focus on building trust within a specific communitySuccessfully marketing a high-priced, unique product involves owning a smaller community, creating a sense of necessity, and using word-of-mouth recommendations to generate interest. Peloton's success comes from turning infrequent purchases into frequent ones, and setting personal boundaries to maintain work-life balance.

      Marketing a high-priced, unique product requires focusing on building trust within a specific community. Dara McAnulty from the cooling technology company learned this the hard way by trying to spread their message too widely, too fast. Instead, they found success in owning a smaller community, such as the tech space, and ensuring that word-of-mouth recommendations from trusted sources continue to generate interest. This creates a snowball effect, leading to more sales than a scattershot approach to marketing. Another key takeaway is the importance of creating a sense of necessity and making the product an essential part of people's lives. The first prototype that cooled Dara was a game-changer, making him wonder how he ever lived without it. Additionally, Peloton's success lies in turning infrequent purchases into frequent ones by offering upgrades at a fraction of the cost. In their personal lives, Dara and his wife learned the importance of setting boundaries and treating each other as colleagues, not letting work encroach on personal time.

    • The future of preventative health through quantified self movementAdvanced technology and data analysis in wearables hold promise for predicting diseases before they start, but hardware companies face challenges and high costs.

      The future of the quantified self movement holds great promise for preventative health. The ultimate goal is not just detecting diseases early, but predicting them before they even start. This can be achieved through advanced technology and data analysis, as we have the necessary tools with wearables. However, the journey has not been easy, especially for hardware companies, which face significant challenges and high costs. Formula 1 racing offers valuable insights, as it is an engineering business where perfection and reliability are crucial. The mattress industry, with established brands like Sealy and Serta, faces the challenge of foam being a commodity, making it easy for new companies like Purple and Casper to enter the market. Overall, innovation and advanced technology are driving change in various industries, from healthcare to consumer goods.

    • Disrupting the sleep industry with technology8 Sleep aims to revolutionize the sleep industry by applying Tesla-like approaches to software, machine learning, and data collection to improve sleep quality and become the industry leader.

      The sleep industry has remained largely unchanged for centuries, lacking significant technological advancements. Companies in this industry often operate based on templates and focus more on branding and market presence than innovation. However, the entrepreneur behind 8 Sleep aims to disrupt this industry by bringing a Tesla-like approach, focusing on software, machine learning, and data collection to improve sleep quality. The vision is to make 8 Sleep the industry leader, as Tesla is in electric vehicles. Additionally, the vast amount of data collected through 8 Sleep's products can lead to significant improvements in the product and potential collaborations with researchers and doctors to solve sleep issues in a more effective and personalized way. To gather other useful data as frictionlessly and passively as sleep data, companies could explore integrating their technology with existing devices or apps, or using AI and machine learning to analyze data from various sources without requiring active user input.

    • Apple's Health Initiatives and 8 Sleep's InnovationsApple is using passive data collection to improve health through devices and Apple Health, while 8 Sleep aims to optimize sleep efficiency and detect health issues with their mattress technology. The integration of these technologies could lead to comprehensive health monitoring and improvement.

      Apple is making strides in collecting and utilizing health data through their devices and Apple Health platform, aiming to create medical-grade devices for preventative health and longer life. Passive data collection is a focus, ensuring user convenience without requiring active engagement. 8 Sleep is similarly innovating with their mattress technology, aiming to compress sleep and improve efficiency, while also detecting potential health issues. The long-term vision includes the integration of these technologies for comprehensive health monitoring and improvement. The speaker expressed excitement about the preventative health possibilities and the potential impact on national health. When asked about the kindest thing anyone has ever done for him, the speaker shared that it was likely his wife.

    • Acts of kindness and support from loved onesSimple acts of kindness from loved ones can significantly improve mood and energy levels, and it's essential to recognize and appreciate their impact. Create a supportive network by being there for each other in times of need.

      Acts of kindness and support from loved ones can significantly improve our mood and energy levels during challenging times. The speaker shared a personal experience of how someone close to him had helped him through a difficult day at work by making dinner for him and lifting his spirits. This simple act of kindness reminded him of the importance of expressing care and compassion towards others. It's essential to recognize and appreciate the impact of such gestures and to return the favor whenever possible. Let's strive to be there for each other in times of need and create a supportive network of people who uplift and inspire us. For more insights and stories from successful founders, visit investorfieldguide.com and sign up for our weekly summary. Thanks for tuning in to Founders Field Guide.

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    My guest today is Dev Ittycheria. Dev is the CEO of MongoDB, the developer data platform with tens of thousands of customers in 100 different countries. He joined the company as CEO in 2014, taking it public in 2017, and is now approaching a decade of leading MongoDB to become a go-to choice for the most sophisticated organizations around the world. We discuss Dev’s philosophy for constructing an exceptional enterprise sales organization, why he feels a leader must be incredibly judgemental to drive excellence, and how he plans to guide MongoDB through another technological transition. Please enjoy this conversation with Dev Ittycheria. Listen to Founders Podcast For the full show notes, transcript, and links to mentioned content, check out the episode page here. ----- This episode is brought to you by Tegus, the only investment research platform built for the investor. With traditional research vendors, the diligence process is slow, fragmented, and expensive. That leaves investors competing on how well they can aggregate data — not on their unique ability to analyze insights and make great investment decisions. Tegus offers an end-to-end platform with all the data you need to get up to speed on a company or market: up-to-the-minute financials, customizable models, management and culture checks, and, of course, our vast and growing library of expert call transcripts. Tegus is changing the world of expert research. Learn more and get your free trial at tegus.com/patrick. ----- Invest Like the Best is a property of Colossus, LLC. For more episodes of Invest Like the Best, visit joincolossus.com/episodes.  Past guests include Tobi Lutke, Kevin Systrom, Mike Krieger, John Collison, Kat Cole, Marc Andreessen, Matthew Ball, Bill Gurley, Anu Hariharan, Ben Thompson, and many more. Stay up to date on all our podcasts by signing up to Colossus Weekly, our quick dive every Sunday highlighting the top business and investing concepts from our podcasts and the best of what we read that week. Sign up here. Follow us on Twitter: @patrick_oshag | @JoinColossus Editing and post-production work for this episode was provided by The Podcast Consultant (https://thepodcastconsultant.com). Show Notes: (00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best (00:03:39) A CEO's Perspective Of The AI Revolution (00:05:50) The Evolution of Apps From Trivial to Transformative (00:08:12) MongoDB's Journey From Startup to AI Era (00:10:03) Building a Modern Database Company: MongoDB's Story (00:13:19) The Long-Term Vision for MongoDB  (00:15:51) Dev’s Formative Experiences as a Tech CEO (00:19:18) The Art of Enterprise Sales (00:25:28) The Development of Dev as a Leader (00:29:01) Getting the Most Out of Your Talent (00:33:17) Managing a Multi-Product, Multi-Channel Enterprise (00:37:29) Dev’s Recruiting Philosophy (00:43:12) The Role of Leadership and Mentorship in Career Growth (00:46:08) Dev’s Deepest Worry With MongoDB (00:49:35) Personal Investment Philosophy and Identifying Potential (00:53:52) The Art of Leadership: Accountability and Development (00:57:50) Learning from Legends: Andy Grove's Management Insights (01:02:54) The Power in MongoDB’s Business (01:06:13) Up Next for Dev and MongoDB (01:08:34) The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done For Dev

    Nico Wittenborn - Finding the Adjacent Possible - [Invest Like the Best, EP.372]

    Nico Wittenborn - Finding the Adjacent Possible - [Invest Like the Best, EP.372]
    My guest today is Nico Wittenborn. Nico is the founder of Adjacent, a venture firm that looks for what he describes as the “adjacent possible” for their next investment. Nico has zoned in on the consumer subscription market as his ideal candidate, making early investments in Calm App, Photoroom, and Oura Ring. Nico does virtually all steps of the investing process on his own as he believes this allows him to be as close to finding the truth as possible. We discuss sharpening your intuition, evaluating the subscription business model, and exploring the adjacent possible. Please enjoy this conversation with Nico Wittenborn.  Listen to Founders Podcast For the full show notes, transcript, and links to mentioned content, check out the episode page here. ----- This episode is brought to you by Tegus, the only investment research platform built for the investor. With traditional research vendors, the diligence process is slow, fragmented, and expensive. That leaves investors competing on how well they can aggregate data — not on their unique ability to analyze insights and make great investment decisions. Tegus offers an end-to-end platform with all the data you need to get up to speed on a company or market: up-to-the-minute financials, customizable models, management and culture checks, and, of course, our vast and growing library of expert call transcripts. Tegus is changing the world of expert research. Learn more and get your free trial at tegus.com/patrick. ----- Invest Like the Best is a property of Colossus, LLC. For more episodes of Invest Like the Best, visit joincolossus.com/episodes.  Past guests include Tobi Lutke, Kevin Systrom, Mike Krieger, John Collison, Kat Cole, Marc Andreessen, Matthew Ball, Bill Gurley, Anu Hariharan, Ben Thompson, and many more. Stay up to date on all our podcasts by signing up to Colossus Weekly, our quick dive every Sunday highlighting the top business and investing concepts from our podcasts and the best of what we read that week. Sign up here. Follow us on Twitter: @patrick_oshag | @JoinColossus Editing and post-production work for this episode was provided by The Podcast Consultant (https://thepodcastconsultant.com). Show Notes: (00:00:00) Welcome to Invest Like the Best (00:03:30) Intuition in Investment Decisions (00:05:08) The Philosophy of Adjacency in Venture Capital (00:12:51) Exploring Consumer Subscription Models (00:18:16) Common Mistakes In Subscription Pricing (00:22:41) Errors in Product Roll-Out Strategy (00:28:50) The Sucess of BirdBuddy (00:33:45) What It Means To Be a Great Product (00:38:21) Solo Investing vs. Being Part of a Big Firm (00:43:12) Building On Your Own Experience As a Founder (00:44:49) The Rise of Individual Investors and Their Impact (00:50:52) The Strategic Advantage of Staying Small in Venture Capital (00:52:02) Deep Dive into Founder Questions and Consumer Subscription Insights (00:54:09) Leveraging AI and Technological Advances for Growth (00:59:13) Exploring Future Investments and Market Opportunities (01:05:13) Areas to Explore On The Value Curve For Consumer Subscription  (01:12:32) Advice For Those Interest In Nico’s Path  (01:20:10) The Kindest Thing Anyone Has Ever Done for Nico

    Mitch Rales: The Art of Compounding - [Art of Investing, Forever Episode]

    Mitch Rales: The Art of Compounding - [Art of Investing, Forever Episode]
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