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    Office Hours: Valuing ETFs, Investing For Kids, and Creating Dividends

    enApril 30, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Learning effective communication skillsListen to the Think Fast, Talk Smart podcast for expert tips on effective communication in business and personal life. Research and compare ETF options using reliable resources like Morningstar for successful investing.

      Effective communication skills are essential in both business and personal life. The Think Fast, Talk Smart podcast, produced by the Stanford Graduate School of Business, is a highly popular and award-winning resource for honing these skills. Each episode features experts discussing tips on everything from managing speaking anxiety to taking risks in communication and harnessing nervous energy for powerful presentations. Meanwhile, for those interested in investing, specifically in ETFs, it's important to start by determining which asset class you want to invest in, and then use reliable resources like Morningstar to evaluate and compare different ETF options based on historical performance and cost information.

    • Find top performing ETFs and evaluate share buybacksWhen investing in an ETF, look for top performers in the last 3, 5, and 10 years using Morningstar's percentile rank. Also, consider the impact of share buybacks on a company's share count and whether they create value for shareholders.

      When investing in an ETF, it's important to find one that has outperformed a significant percentage of similar ETFs in the last 3, 5, and 10 years. This can be determined by checking the percentile rank in the performance tab on Morningstar. A lower number indicates better performance. However, lower cost ETFs don't always have the best performance. Regarding share buybacks, when a company repurchases its shares, it doesn't necessarily mean the share count will decrease. In fact, if a company is issuing more shares than it's buying back due to stock-based compensation, the share count may even increase. It's only when a company is buying back more shares than it's issuing that the share count will decline. However, a declining share count doesn't automatically create shareholder value. Companies create shareholder value when they buy back their own stock at a discount to its fair value. Intelligent share buybacks, as Warren Buffett has noted, can be the highest return capital allocation a company can make with its cash.

    • Smart share repurchases and Roth IRA investmentsRepurchasing shares below intrinsic value boosts earnings and free cash flow. Roth IRAs offer tax-free growth and withdrawals.

      Smart share repurchases can lead to significant long-term growth for investors. When a company repurchases shares at a price lower than their intrinsic value, it increases earnings per share and free cash flow per share. However, not all share repurchases are equal, and the price a company pays is crucial. Meanwhile, for those considering investing in a Roth IRA, despite economic uncertainty or nervousness about the stock market, it's generally recommended to go ahead and make the investment. The benefits of a Roth IRA include tax-free growth and the ability to withdraw contributions tax-free at any time. Even if you're unsure about the stock market or the economy, the long-term potential for growth can outweigh short-term concerns.

    • Roth IRA as backup fund and investing for childrenRoth IRA provides tax-free growth for retirement savings, while 529 and Coverdell accounts have advantages for education expenses. Individual stock investments for children can be made through custodial accounts.

      A Roth IRA can serve as a backup fund for retirement savings, allowing tax-free growth on contributions, even if you can't access the earnings until age 59.5. For long-term investors, the stock market has historically been a profitable investment, with it being up in 75% of the last 42 years. When it comes to investing for children, there are options such as 529 and Coverdell accounts, each with their advantages and limitations. The 529 typically offers larger contribution limits and is geared towards education expenses, while the Coverdell allows for individual stock investments. Ultimately, the choice depends on the intended use of the funds. For those looking to invest in individual stocks for their children, a custodial account like a UTMA or UGMA can be an option, allowing for tax-free income from dividends.

    • Investing in a child's future from birthStarting early investments for kids can lead to significant financial growth through compounding, even small initial investments can result in substantial wealth over time.

      Starting a child's investment journey early, ideally on the day of their birth, can lead to significant financial growth due to the power of compounding. Parents can open investment accounts for their children, such as covered L accounts or 529 plans, and allow them to choose companies they're interested in. This not only helps instill a sense of ownership and investment literacy but also reduces the harmful impact on financial aid eligibility for college. Parents should aim to invest as much as possible from an early age, and even small initial investments can lead to substantial wealth over time. For instance, an investment of $10,000 made once and compounded at 10% per year for 40 years results in $452,000, while the same investment held for 60 years results in $3,000,000. Encouraging children to be involved in their investments and understanding the concept of ownership can set them up for a strong financial future.

    • Understanding the role of trading volume and cash allocation in investingMaintain enough cash for emergencies, but also invest regularly for long-term growth. Consider both average weekly trading volume and cash allocation in your investment strategy.

      Both average weekly trading volume and cash allocation are important factors to consider in investing, but they serve different purposes. While average weekly trading volume can help ensure that the stocks recommended by a service have sufficient liquidity, cash allocation is crucial for maintaining an emergency fund and managing regular investments. The Motley Fool recommends keeping enough cash for emergencies before investing, and growing cash positions beyond that can be challenging due to the opportunity cost of not investing regularly. However, some investors may choose to prioritize a larger cash position over regular investments based on their personal circumstances and investment goals. Ultimately, it's essential to strike a balance between having enough cash for emergencies and investing for long-term growth.

    • Investing with cash on handInvestors can build a cash position by not reinvesting dividends and rebalancing portfolio to raise cash for new investments. Stock price volatility can be beneficial for long-term investors as it allows for buying low and selling high, contrary to popular belief that beta indicates business risk.

      Building up a cash position while regularly investing and following investment recommendations can be achieved by not reinvesting dividends and letting them accumulate in cash. This approach allows investors to have "dry powder" to buy more when necessary. Additionally, rebalancing a portfolio by selling overperforming stocks or sectors can also raise cash for new investments. Contrary to popular belief, beta, a measure of stock price volatility, is not a reliable indicator of business risk for long-term investors. Instead, stock price volatility can be beneficial as it allows for buying low and selling high. At The Motley Fool, they consider various factors, including a company's financial health, competitive position, and management quality, to assess business risk.

    • Top 5 Risks in Stock Market InvestingExcessive debt, weak business models, product or service irrelevance, mismanagement, and misaligned incentives are major risks when investing in the stock market. Be aware of these risks to avoid potential losses.

      When it comes to investing in the stock market, there are several key risk factors to be aware of. According to Robert Rowe from The Motley Fool, the top five risks are: 1) excessive debt, 2) weak business models, 3) product or service irrelevance, 4) mismanagement, and 5) misaligned incentives. These risks can lead to corporate blowups and potential losses for investors. If you're interested in a more comprehensive list, check out Robert's article on fool.com titled "Do You Have an Investing Checklist?". Remember, it's important to consider these risks before making any investment decisions. And don't forget, people on the show may have personal interests in the stocks they discuss, and The Motley Fool may have formal recommendations for or against certain stocks. So, always do your own research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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