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    Ruy Teixeira: Biden’s Working Class Blues

    en-usSeptember 19, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Democratic Party's Challenges with Working Class VotersThe Democratic Party must address economic concerns and working class dissatisfaction to regain trust and support, as shown by a 25% approval rating on the economy among white working class non-college voters compared to 52% among white college grad voters.

      The Democratic Party is facing significant challenges, particularly with working class voters, and ignoring these issues could lead to continued losses. Rui Tujera, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, emphasizes that the denialism within the party about economic problems and the working class's dissatisfaction is not helpful. Trump's potential re-election is a cause for concern, and Democrats must ask why their coalition is losing support. The anxiety within the party over Biden's age and energy, as well as concerns about his economic policies, are contributing to this unease. The Quinnipiac poll showing a 25% approval rating on the economy among white working class non-college voters compared to 52% among white college grad voters highlights the divide. It's crucial for Democrats to understand and address these issues to regain the trust and support of working class voters.

    • Working class perception of BidenomicsDespite some economic improvements, working class voters feel disconnected from Bidenomics due to higher inflation, stagnant wages, and perceived disdain from Democrats. This disconnect may lead to continued support for Republicans.

      The white working class's perception of Bidenomics is largely negative due to their lived experience. Despite some economic problems improving under Biden, they have experienced higher inflation and stagnant wages. Additionally, they feel that Democrats do not understand or care about their struggles, which is exacerbated by perceived disdain from the Democratic Party towards their values and attitudes. This disconnect, combined with economic concerns, may contribute to working class voters continuing to support Republicans. The controversy surrounding country western singer Oliver Anthony's song "Richmond North of Richmond" is a prime example of this disconnect, as Democrats criticized him for expressing frustration towards the economic disparity between the rich and the working class in a way they deemed insensitive, rather than embracing his message of working class struggle.

    • White rural working class resentment not only about raceThe white rural working class feels economically overlooked and patronized, contributing to their resentment towards the Democratic Party, which they perceive as enabling a 'welfare culture'. While race plays a role, the deeper issue is a sense of class and economic resentment towards the political and educational elites.

      The resentment and alienation of the white rural working class is not solely about race, but also about perceived economic inequality and a sense of being overlooked and patronized by the political elite. This was evident in the reaction to Oliver Anthony's comments, which were misconstrued as criticism of people on welfare, when in reality he was speaking about people in his own community. The Democratic Party's perceived enabling of this perceived "welfare culture" has contributed to the shift of these voters away from the party. The role of race in this alienation is significant but often exaggerated, and the deeper issue is a sense of class and economic resentment towards the political and educational elites. This dynamic was explored in Catherine Kramer's book "The Politics of Resentment" in the context of Wisconsin politics.

    • Understanding voter motivations beyond raceThe Democratic Party should acknowledge and address the economic concerns of non-white working-class voters to regain their support, rather than assuming demographic changes will guarantee victory or labeling them as hateful or disillusioned.

      The resentment and disconnect felt by certain voter groups towards the Democratic Party cannot be solely attributed to race or hatred. Instead, it's essential to recognize that these voters are seeking a better life and feel undervalued by both major parties. The Democratic Party, historically seen as the champion of the working class, should address this dissatisfaction and avoid looking down on these voters to regain their support. Moreover, the erosion of support among non-white working-class voters, such as Hispanics and blacks, highlights the importance of considering class as a significant factor. The assumption that demographic changes will inevitably lead to a Democratic victory is not a guarantee, and ignoring the economic concerns of these voter groups could lead to further losses. Understanding the complexities of voter motivations and addressing their concerns, rather than labeling them as hateful or disillusioned, is crucial for political success. By acknowledging and addressing their economic needs, the Democratic Party can potentially win back the support of these crucial voting blocs.

    • Cultural and political issues influenced Hispanics' voting decisionsHispanics held positive views of Trump economy, felt culturally closer to him, and were not resonated by Democratic policies. Cultural and political differences led to significant shift in voting patterns.

      The cultural and political issues played a significant role in Hispanics' voting decisions during the 2020 election. Despite the economic downturn caused by COVID-19 in Trump's last year in office, many Hispanics held positive views of the Trump economy and felt culturally closer to him than to the Democratic Party. This was due to issues like border security, crime, gender, and race. The Democratic Party's association with policies like defunding the police, trans issues, and getting rid of fossil fuels did not resonate with many Hispanic voters. Furthermore, the belief that America is a white supremacist society is not a universally held view among Hispanics. Instead, they tend to believe that racism comes from individuals rather than structures or society as a whole. These cultural and political differences led to a significant shift in voting patterns, with the Democrats losing significant margins among Hispanic voters in various parts of the country.

    • Hispanic voters and working-class voters have different views on race and anti-racist policiesDespite Biden's centrist instincts, his progressive policies and rhetoric have led to backlash from certain voter groups, particularly Hispanic and working-class voters, over issues like trans rights and clean energy.

      Hispanic voters, particularly working-class voters, do not view the world through the same lens as liberal Democrats when it comes to race and anti-racist policies. Joe Biden, despite his centrist instincts, has adopted many progressive policies and rhetoric during his presidency, which has led to backlash from certain voter groups. Examples include his stance on trans issues and clean energy. These positions, while popular among progressive elites, are unpopular among working-class voters, and the UAW strike is a prime example of this divide. Biden's presidency has seen him take on board progressive priorities, even if they are not in line with his instincts or the views of many working-class voters.

    • Working class resistance to green energy transitionThe working class, particularly those in the auto industry, are resisting the transition to renewable energy and electric vehicles due to job losses and feelings of choice being taken away. The Green New Deal's promises of jobs and lower energy prices are met with concerns about implementation and feasibility.

      The transition to renewable energy and electric vehicles, as advocated by the Biden administration and Democrats, is facing resistance from the working class, particularly those in the auto industry. Trump's recent intervention in the debate around electric cars being manufactured in China highlights this issue, as many workers fear job losses and feel that their choices are being taken away from them. The Green New Deal, which inspired the Inflation Reduction Act, promises great jobs and lower energy prices, but the actual implementation raises concerns about the impact on workers and the feasibility of a rapid transition. Symbolic issues, such as gas stove bans and heat pump requirements, add to the sense of resentment towards the government's role in the energy transition. The market should be trusted to drive the adoption of new technologies, rather than mandates from above.

    • Working class resentment towards renewable energy and electric vehiclesThe push for renewable energy and electric vehicles has created resentment among working class Americans due to rising energy prices and perceived pressure to adopt new technologies quickly, potentially impacting President Biden's re-election chances

      The push for renewable energy and electric vehicles, driven by the belief in a climate emergency, has created resentment among certain groups, particularly the working class. This resentment is fueled by rising energy prices and the perceived pressure to adopt new technologies quickly. The political consequences of this are significant, as President Biden is losing working class voters at an alarming rate, which could make it difficult for him to win re-election. Replacing these voters with college graduates is not a simple solution, as there are more working class voters than college educated ones, and gaining enough support from the latter group to offset losses among the former will be a challenge. It's important to consider the economic realities and societal implications of the energy transition, and find ways to address the concerns of working class Americans in order to build a broad coalition for a sustainable future.

    • Winning Back College-Educated Voters: A Challenging Task for DemocratsDemocrats face an uphill battle to win back college-educated voters, who are currently not enthusiastic about the party or Biden's job performance. To regain their support, Democrats need to address both messaging and substance issues, possibly pivoting to a more working-class focused agenda.

      The Democratic Party, specifically President Joe Biden, faces a significant challenge in winning back college-educated voters, who are currently not enthusiastic about the party or the president's job performance on issues like the economy. This demographic group, which makes up most white college voters, is not particularly enthusiastic about the Democrats, despite disliking the Republican party even more. To win these voters back, Democrats need to address both the messaging and substance issues. Messaging alone won't be enough if the substance of their policies isn't resonating with voters. Biden could try to pivot to a more working-class focused agenda, acknowledging the challenges with inflation and economic concerns, while still prioritizing the needs of most Americans. Some Democratic governors, like John Fetterman, Sherrod Brown, Josh Shapiro, and Gretchen Whitmer, seem to be more in touch with these concerns and could provide guidance for the party. However, it may be a difficult lift for the party to win over these voters in the next 12 months, especially given the current political climate.

    • Democrats face challenges in crafting effective economic message and addressing cultural issuesTo regain populist support, Democrats must address economic concerns of working class, signal center on cultural issues, and tap into populist feelings.

      The Democratic Party, particularly those seeking re-election or higher office, face significant challenges in crafting an effective economic message and addressing cultural issues to appeal to discontented voters. The mixed economy under Biden and the perception of favoritism towards the wealthy have created a sense of systemic rigging against the working class. To regain the populist message, Democrats need to address these concerns while also signaling a move towards the center on cultural issues such as border security, asylum reform, and crime. The ability to tap into the populist feelings of working class voters is crucial for the party's success in the upcoming elections and beyond. Ignoring these concerns, as seen in 2016, can lead to voters seeking change from the status quo.

    • Democrats face challenge in winning back votersTo win back voters, Democrats must connect and show respect, avoiding condescending or dismissive attitudes.

      According to Rui Teixeira, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, the Democrats face a significant challenge in winning back voters in the upcoming 2024 election. Teixeira expressed concern that if the Democrats continue to be perceived as out-of-touch with voters, they risk losing support to populist candidates. He emphasized the importance of the Democratic Party demonstrating respect and understanding for voters, rather than coming across as condescending or dismissive. Teixeira also mentioned his forthcoming book, "Where Have All the Democrats Gone?" which further explores this topic. Overall, the message is clear: the Democrats need to connect with voters and show respect in order to win back support in the upcoming election.

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