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    Sen. Michael Bennet on why this is a dismal, sociopathic era in Congress

    enAugust 08, 2017

    Podcast Summary

    • Managing Money and Traveling InternationallyWise simplifies international money transfers with real-time exchange rates and no hidden fees, while Viator offers access to 300,000 travel experiences with free cancellation and customer support.

      Wise and Viator offer valuable solutions for managing money in different currencies and planning international travel respectively. Wise allows easy money transfers and real-time exchange rates without hidden fees, while Viator provides access to over 300,000 travel experiences with free cancellation and 24/7 customer support. Meanwhile, in the political sphere, Senator Michael Bennett discusses the challenges faced by the US Senate, emphasizing the role of money, leadership, partisanship, and rules in hindering effective governance. Despite the widespread dissatisfaction among senators, little action is taken to address these issues. Bennett, a respected figure among both parties, sheds light on the current state of the Senate and the difficulties in making it function more efficiently.

    • From the business world to the SenateUnexpected backgrounds can bring a fresh perspective to politics, enriching the political landscape with diverse experiences and insights.

      Senator Michael Bennett's unexpected journey into politics has given him a unique perspective on the Senate. He became a senator through a series of unlikely events, and his experiences outside of politics have shaped his approach to the job. Before becoming a senator, Bennett had no plans to enter elected office due to his belief that moving to Colorado would end any political aspirations. However, when he was appointed to fill a vacancy, he brought valuable insights from his time in business and education to the Senate. While some may find the political landscape of the Senate to be cutthroat and surprising, Bennett feels fortunate to have spent his life outside of politics before joining. He emphasizes that various experiences, not just political ones, can contribute valuable perspectives to the political arena.

    • Politics brings out sociopathic qualitiesThe current political landscape prioritizes obstruction over progress, with a focus on personal gain and career advancement, making it difficult to distinguish between decent individuals and those who prioritize their own interests.

      The political landscape, particularly in the US Congress, is filled with individuals who may have good intentions but are often influenced by external factors and their own ambitions, leading to a system that prioritizes obstruction over progress. The senator's observation that politics can bring out sociopathic qualities is profound, as the collaborative nature of most enterprises is replaced by a focus on personal gain and career advancement. The legislative process itself has become stagnant, with many bills being cooked up in party leadership offices and brought to the floor without proper debate or consideration for the people they represent. The lack of imagination and bipartisanship in the current system makes it difficult to distinguish between decent individuals and those who prioritize their own interests. The immigration bill worked on by the Gang of 8 serves as a reminder of what used to be possible in Congress, with a bipartisan group of senators working together for months to pass meaningful legislation. However, this type of collaboration is now rare, and the system as a whole is in dire need of reform to prioritize the needs of the people over personal ambitions.

    • The weakening legislative process in the US SenateThe current state of partisanship and gridlock in the Senate is a result of leadership control, fundraising demands, and a lack of historical knowledge, hindering productive legislation and effective governance.

      The current state of partisanship and gridlock in the United States Senate is a reflection of the weakening legislative process. The lack of compromise and bipartisanship in modern politics can be attributed to the control exerted by leadership, as well as the demands of fundraising and constant campaigning. This has led to a ratio of politics to getting things done that is heavily skewed towards the former. The lack of historical knowledge among current senators and the long-term effects of seniority are also contributing factors. To make a meaningful change, a bipartisan group of senators needs to come together and shift the focus back towards productive legislation. This will require a significant effort, but it is necessary to address the pressing issues facing the American people.

    • Political dysfunction in the U.S. Senate hinders major legislationPartisan motivations and election focus hinder compromise, leaving big issues unaddressed and public trust in government at risk.

      The current state of political dysfunction in the U.S. Senate, as observed by a long-term senator, makes it difficult to pass major legislation due to partisan motivations and the prioritization of reelection over governance. The senator notes that smaller, less public bills can still be passed through bipartisan efforts and traditional processes. However, when it comes to big, public issues like healthcare, immigration, and infrastructure, the focus shifts from finding better policies to winning the next election. This dynamic creates a disincentive for compromise and leaves the American people feeling unsatisfied. The senator suggests that this trend must be addressed in order to restore faith in the political process and effectively govern.

    • Bipartisanship in Washington: A Risky BusinessIn Washington, bipartisanship can put minority jobs at risk, leading some to prioritize opposition over cooperation. To move forward, legislators should focus on a shared vision for the future.

      The political process in Washington, D.C. can be illogical, particularly when it comes to bipartisanship. According to the discussion, the majority often asks for cooperation from the minority, which can put the minority's job at risk. This dynamic can make it difficult for people of good faith to work together, leading some to feel that cooperation equals continuing to be out of power. However, the American people ultimately decide the outcome of these situations through elections. In the past, some have argued that Washington's priorities were out of sync with the public's, leading to the election of unconventional leaders like Donald Trump. Instead of focusing on finding the middle ground, legislators should imagine what the future could look like and work towards that vision. In essence, the conversation highlights the importance of finding common ground and working towards the greater good, despite the potential political risks.

    • Perception of corruption and lack of compromise in US politicsThe belief that money and special interests control the political system undermines trust and hinders bipartisanship, making it difficult to put public interest above party or personal interests.

      The current political climate in the United States is heavily influenced by the perception of corruption and a lack of compromise. According to the speaker, this perception stems from a belief that the system is controlled by money and special interests, leading people to question the legitimacy of political outcomes. This skepticism makes it difficult to achieve bipartisanship and compromise, as people become more focused on purity and ideological stances. The speaker argues that the founders intended for the government to be a mechanism for dispute resolution, recognizing that disagreements would exist. However, in today's political landscape, there seems to be a lack of willingness to put the public interest above party or personal interests. The speaker also criticizes the Supreme Court's decision in Citizens United for oversimplifying the concept of corruption, focusing solely on quid pro quo arrangements rather than the broader issue of money's influence on politics. Ultimately, the speaker believes that overcoming this perception of corruption and restoring trust in the political process is essential for effective governance.

    • Corruption of Inaction in PoliticsThe fear of financial retaliation leads to inaction in politics, exacerbated by the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision and lack of transparency, requiring root and branch reform for public trust

      The corruption in politics today is not just about overt actions, but also about inaction driven by the fear of financial retaliation. This "corruption of inaction" is a major barrier to getting things done in the political arena. The Supreme Court's Citizens United decision, which equates money with speech, has led to an unprecedented amount of money in politics, making it even harder for politicians to act in the public interest. The lack of transparency and disclosure exacerbates the problem. To restore public trust, root and branch reform is necessary, including disclosure, limits on campaign contributions, and a public pushback against the influence of money in politics. While it will be a challenging task, it's essential for the health of our democracy.

    • Bipartisan Legislation: Balancing Leadership, Money, and IdeologyEffective bipartisan legislation can be achieved when leadership fosters a supportive environment, but the role of money in politics adds complexity, requiring a delicate balance between leadership, ideology, and donor interests.

      Effective bipartisan legislation can be achieved when leadership provides a supportive environment, despite potential backlash from party bases. The 2013 immigration bill serves as an example, where senators like John McCain, Jeff Flake, Marco Rubio, and Lindsey Graham, despite opposition from their base, believed it was the right thing for their party and country. However, the role of money in politics is complex. While some argue that it drives outcomes, others believe traditional Republican donors have lost control to ideologues and super PACs, which may not align with their interests. Furthermore, small donors, who are often highly ideological, could pose challenges to a system aiming to reduce the influence of organized corporate money. Ultimately, the balance between leadership, money, and ideology in shaping legislation is a complex issue that requires further exploration.

    • The influence of money on politics and the 'corruption of inaction'Money in politics can lead to a lack of transparency and accountability, causing politicians to avoid taking positions that may incur financial retaliation, contributing to growing cynicism among the public and the election of unconventional candidates.

      The role of money in politics, particularly large contributions, can significantly influence politicians' actions and positions, often leading to a lack of transparency and accountability. This issue, known as the "corruption of inaction," can result in politicians not taking positions that align with their beliefs due to fear of financial retaliation. The speaker also highlights the growing cynicism among the American people towards the political process, which may have contributed to the election of Donald Trump due to his perceived authenticity. While a completely money-free political system is ideal, allowing a range of contributions may not be the end of the world. However, the influence of large contributions on politicians' actions is a concerning trend that warrants further attention and reform.

    • Senate's eroding norms hinder effective legislationThe lack of sincerity and adherence to rules in the U.S. Senate is making it harder for meaningful, bipartisan legislation to be passed, undermining trust and making political life less predictable.

      The current political climate in the U.S. Senate is marked by a lack of sincerity and adherence to rules and norms, which undermines trust and makes political life less predictable. The speaker expresses concern over the devolution of these norms, citing examples like the Obamacare process versus the recent healthcare bill process. The former had extensive debate and committee hearings, while the latter lacked transparency and bipartisanship. The speaker also acknowledges the complexity of the issue and the need for agreed-upon rules to cabin the ability of both parties to act. However, they also note the irony of the same critics of the process in the past now leading the charge for a less transparent approach. Ultimately, the speaker's concern is that the erosion of rules and norms in the Senate is making it harder for meaningful, sincere legislation to be passed.

    • Senate norms shifting towards uncooperative behaviorPoliticians prioritizing loyalty over results, eroding trust in democratic process, founders intended for Senate as a place for cooperation and compromise, need to remember duty to constituents and work towards solutions

      The current political climate in the US Senate is experiencing a significant shift in norms, with both parties engaging in behaviors that undermine cooperation and compromise. This trend, which was touched upon during the Obama era, has led to a race to the bottom of norms or lack thereof, as each side anticipates the other to act uncooperatively. However, it's important to consider the potential consequences of this behavior and ask what kinds of incentives we want to encourage. The founders intended for the Senate to be a place where representatives from various political backgrounds could come together to find common ground and pass legislation. Instead, we've reached a point where some politicians prioritize being 100% loyal to their positions over producing results. This is problematic because most people outside of politics are focused on their daily lives and want their elected officials to approach their work in a more considered and collaborative manner. Furthermore, the increasing reliance on uncurated content on the internet is contributing to the erosion of trust in edited content and the democratic process as a whole. Ultimately, it's crucial for politicians to remember their duty to represent their constituents and work towards finding solutions through established dispute mechanisms, rather than engaging in destructive behavior that benefits no one.

    • The Impact of Technology on Politics and MediaThe technological revolution has led to a polarized political landscape with a sharp split of information sources based on political affiliation, making it crucial to maintain multiple perspectives and fact-check for accountability in journalism.

      The technological revolution, including social media, has brought many positive changes but also has its downsides, such as substituting social media for good judgment. The political landscape has shifted significantly, with the media being absorbed into tribalism and becoming a partisan issue, making it essential to organize on social media for productive purposes. Trump's ability to make his stance against media a culture war issue was effective in dividing informational universes, leading to dangerous consequences. Contrary to belief, the issue is not about edited content versus not, but rather the sharp split of information sources based on political affiliation. The loss of multiple perspectives and the need for fact-checking and accountability in journalism can be detrimental. The importance of having multiple newspapers or sources to keep each other honest and ensure accurate reporting cannot be overstated.

    • Senator Lamar Alexander on the importance of votes in the democratic processSenator Lamar Alexander emphasizes the need for open dialogue, consideration of opposing viewpoints, and taking difficult votes to improve the democratic process and make it function better.

      The decline of conventional journalism and the rise of partisanship have led to a situation where facts are less important in political decision-making. This is a challenge to our democratic institutions and requires a 21st-century solution. Lamar Alexander, a senator, believes that to make democracy function better, people in positions of power should be willing to have disagreements and put their ideas to a vote. He cites the immigration bill and the Elementary and Secondary School Act as examples of functional processes that included everyone and reached consensus through votes. However, the current avoidance of hard votes and votes on unpopular bills is hindering progress. To improve the democratic process, it's essential to engage in open dialogue, consider opposing viewpoints, and be willing to take difficult votes.

    • Partisan gridlock and unwillingness to compromise hinder progress in US SenateThe Senate's partisan gridlock and unwillingness to compromise have made it difficult for lawmakers to pass meaningful legislation, hindering progress.

      The partisan gridlock in the US Senate, as exemplified by the Keystone Pipeline issue and the Affordable Care Act, has made it difficult for lawmakers to work together and pass meaningful legislation. The treatment of bills as "talismanic human creations" and the unwillingness to compromise have hindered progress. Additionally, the Republican Party's shift away from conventional political thought and focus on opposition has made governing increasingly challenging. The example of House of Cards, despite its sociopathic characters, offers a comforting yet distorted vision of politics.

    • The importance of competence in politicsLack of competence and planning in politics leads to a chaotic and unproductive environment, making it crucial for voters to elect capable individuals and hold politicians accountable.

      The political landscape in Washington, D.C. often feels chaotic and unplanned compared to how businesses or organizations are run. Many politicians lack the necessary information and strategy to effectively execute their plans, leading to a reactive and disorganized environment. This lack of competence and planning was evident in the passing of the health care bill, where it seemed that few people, including the president, knew or cared what was in it. This is a concerning trend that should not be tolerated, and it's important for voters to send capable and competent individuals to represent them in government. Additionally, it's important for politicians to be held accountable for their actions and accomplishments, and not be re-elected simply because of party affiliation. Overall, a more planned and competent approach to politics would lead to better outcomes for the country.

    • Senators voted for a poorly crafted healthcare bill due to political pressuresPolitical pressures led senators to pass an ill-equipped bill, neglecting the needs of their constituents and failing to address the root issues in the healthcare system.

      During the healthcare debate in the US Senate, many Republican senators voted for a bill that they knew was not well-crafted or thoughtfully vetted, despite it having little relation to the concerns of their constituents. This disconnect was due in part to a long-standing promise to repeal the Affordable Care Act and the belief that this was their only opportunity to do so, as well as pressure to avoid a presidential defeat. However, the bill failed to address the actual pain points in the healthcare system as desired by the American people. Moving forward, there is an opportunity to address these issues through bipartisan discussions.

    • A shared dissatisfaction with the current system and a desire to find solutionsDespite political differences, we can learn from past mistakes and work together to rebuild trust and find solutions to societal challenges

      Despite differing opinions on healthcare and other political issues, there is a shared dissatisfaction with the current system and a desire to find solutions. The failure of recent attempts to reform healthcare serves as a reminder of the importance of trust and effective leadership in addressing complex issues. Books like "Evicted," "Behind the Beautiful Forevers," and "The Retreat of Western Liberalism" offer valuable insights into societal challenges and the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity. By learning from past mistakes and working together, we can rebuild trust and strive towards a better future.

    • The importance of collaboration and teamworkSuccess often depends on the collective efforts of many individuals, acknowledging and appreciating their contributions is essential.

      Learning from this conversation with Senator Michael Bennett is the importance of collaboration and teamwork. Senator Bennett expressed his gratitude to everyone involved in making this interview possible, from his producers to the engineers at the Senate who worked behind the scenes. He emphasized that it takes a team effort to get things done, and that everyone's contributions are valuable, even if they go unrecognized. This is a reminder that success often depends on the collective efforts of many individuals, and that acknowledging and appreciating the contributions of others is essential. The Ezra Klein Show will be back next week with more insightful conversations.

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    The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise with the occasion. —Abraham Lincoln.

    This episodes tells the story of one group of people who have risen.

    Built by patriotic volunteers, Braver Angels is a national movement to bridge the partisan divide, equally balanced between conservatives and progressives at every level of leadership. They work in communities, on college campuses, in the media, and in the halls of political power. We’ll offer up a behind the scenes view of this extraordinary group of Americans—how they formed, what they’ve learned and what’s next.

    Find bios for our participants and a full program description online here.

    We hope you’ll join us as we explore what happens when people of goodwill who might not agree cross each others’ thresholds and break a little bread together. Whoever you are, whatever your beliefs, bring an open mind, an open heart (and an empty stomach) for a continuing conversation on the two topics your mother taught you to never broach in polite company: politics and religion. We can’t wait.

    Funding for this program was provided through a grant from Florida Humanities with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

    The Village Square is a proud member of The Democracy Group, a network of podcasts that examines what's broken in our democracy and how we can work together to fix it.