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    Silk of the Spider, Thread of the Future

    enMay 28, 2015

    Podcast Summary

    • AI Transforming Industries and Personal Stories of HopeTechnology, particularly AI, is revolutionizing industries and personal lives, but remember to use it responsibly and stay humble.

      Technology, specifically artificial intelligence (AI), will play a significant role in shaping the future. This was highlighted in the Technically Speaking podcast by Intel, where experts discuss how AI is transforming various industries like health care, retail, entertainment, and personal computing. Meanwhile, in a different conversation on the Conversations with UNK podcast, Lil Duvall shared a personal story about hope and the importance of supporting organizations like St. Jude in the fight against childhood cancer. On a mythological note, Robert Lamb and Julie Douglas discussed the story of Arachne, a skilled weaver who boasted about her abilities and challenged Athena, the goddess of wisdom and crafts, to a weaving competition. Arachne's hubris led to her downfall, illustrating the consequences of arrogance and the power of the gods. Connecting these stories, we can learn that having hope, whether it's for personal growth or the greater good, is essential. Technology, especially AI, can bring about change and make the world more accessible. However, it's important to remember that with great power comes great responsibility, and hubris can lead to negative consequences.

    • Fascination with Spider and Insect Silk ProductionThroughout history, humans have been captivated by the natural ability of spiders and insects to produce silk and have made efforts to replicate it for various purposes, despite advancements in technology and synthetic materials.

      Throughout history, humans have been fascinated by the natural ability of spiders and insects to produce silk, leading us to try and replicate this engineering feat for our own purposes. From ancient mythology, where Athena cursed Arachne and her descendants to spin silk and become spiders, to early attempts to extract silk from silkworms and spiders using labor-intensive methods, humans have continued to be drawn to the secrets of silk production. Silk is a fine, continuous protein fiber produced by various insect larvae for cocoons, and in the case of insects like silkworms, it is used for cocooning to protect and contain the pupa. Insect silk originates in the insect's head as a stored protein liquid in modified saliva glands, which is then transported to the spinneret and used to create the silk thread. Despite advancements in technology and synthetic materials, humans continue to be intrigued by the natural properties of silk and strive to understand and replicate its production for scientific and industrial uses.

    • Silkworms and Spiders: Two Sides of Nature's Thread-Making ProcessBoth silkworms and spiders create remarkable threads, with silkworms having a long history in textiles and spider silk remaining a subject of scientific research due to its intricate production process

      Both silkworms and spiders produce remarkable threads for their respective cocoons and webs, but the complexity and engineering behind spider silk is still a subject of ongoing scientific research. The silkworm, which creates silk from a single thread up to 3000 feet long, has a long history of domestication and use in textiles, leading to the creation of the Silk Road. Spider silk, on the other hand, is produced by spiders through a more intricate process, involving multiple glands and spigots that secrete different types of silk material. These silk strands are then woven together to form sturdy fibers, with varying silk types depending on the spider's purpose. Despite the differences, both silk and spider silk represent impressive feats of nature's engineering.

    • Spider silk: Nature's advanced engineering materialSpiders create diverse types of silk for various purposes, such as trapping prey, building shelters, and aiding movement, showcasing their advanced engineering skills.

      Spider silk is an incredible material, engineered by spiders to serve specific purposes based on their needs. Spiders use varying types of silk for different parts of their webs or for creating traps, demonstrating their advanced engineering skills. For instance, they create sticky threads for trapping prey and smooth threads for their own movement. Spiders also use silk to build structures like tunnels and trapdoors for shelter and hunting. The complexity and diversity of spider silk uses are truly remarkable, making it an impressive natural material. It's fascinating to compare the spider's silk production process to a 3D printer, as they can create multiple types of silk on demand, while silkworms produce a single type of silk for their cocoons. Overall, the intricacy and versatility of spider silk highlight the incredible engineering abilities of these creatures.

    • The strength of spider silk from black widow spiderSpider silk from black widow spider is a strong and tough composite material made of two proteins, each with stretchable and elastic regions and crystalline regions that toughen the silk. Commercial production is challenging due to spider behavior, but researchers explore alternatives like bacteria and silkworms.

      Spider silk, specifically the spirogline silk from the black widow spider, is an incredibly strong and tough composite material. Its strength comes from the specific arrangement of structural proteins with weak hydrogen bonds that work together to resist force and dissipate energy. This silk is a composite of two different proteins, each containing regions that are stretchable and elastic, as well as regions that are crystalline and toughen the silk. However, the commercial production of spider silk is impractical due to the behavior of spiders. Researchers are exploring other organisms and methods, such as bacteria and silkworms, to produce this valuable material. Astepro, a fast-acting nasal allergy spray, was mentioned as a sponsor and a solution for seasonal allergies. The future holds great potential for artificial intelligence, and Intel is at the forefront of implementing AI in various industries to improve our world.

    • Innovations bringing hope and solutions to challenging problemsFrom childhood cancer research to affordable wireless services and innovative materials, technology is revolutionizing industries and offering hope and solutions to various challenges in our lives

      Technology and innovation are bringing hope and solutions to some of the world's most challenging problems, like childhood cancer and advanced materials research. For instance, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital is a beacon of hope for families facing childhood cancer. You can support their mission by becoming a partner in hope at musicgives.org. In the realm of technology, companies like Visible are making wireless services more accessible and affordable, with transparent pricing and no hidden fees. Meanwhile, researchers are pushing the boundaries of science, as seen in the creation of hybrid silkworms and transgenic goats producing spider silk. These innovations have the potential to revolutionize industries, from wound care and tissue engineering to textiles and cosmetics. However, the journey to commercialization isn't always easy, as demonstrated by Nexia Biotechnologies and their spider goats, which faced financial challenges despite their groundbreaking research. In summary, technology is a powerful force for change, offering hope and solutions in various aspects of our lives. Whether it's through medical advancements, affordable wireless services, or innovative materials research, the possibilities are endless. So let's continue to embrace and support the latest technology that's changing our world today and creating a more accessible tomorrow.

    • Creating Artificial Spider Silk: Identifying Key Protein and Strength DeterminantResearchers identified acsp 1 protein and its c terminal domain as the key to creating stronger and more efficient adhesives using artificial spider silk, potentially benefiting commercial and biomedical applications.

      The structure and function of spider silk, which has been a subject of interest for various companies and researchers, are still being unraveled. Researchers from Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia made a significant discovery by creating artificial spider silk and identifying the key protein, acsp 1, which consists of repeated sequences and two tails. They found that the c terminal domain of the protein determines the strength of the fiber. This discovery led to potential applications of spider silk in creating stronger and more efficient adhesives, as seen in a study from the University of Akron. By mimicking the geometry of spider attachment discs and using electrospinning, researchers can create strong adhesives using minimal material. The economic model of this engineering feat offers potential benefits for commercial and biomedical applications, such as attaching tendons to bones or binding fractures. Overall, the study of spider silk continues to reveal new possibilities for various industries.

    • Researchers Grow Functional Cardiac Tissue with Spider SilkScientists have successfully grown functional cardiac tissue using spider silk, a step towards growing replacement organs.

      A team of researchers at the MIPT, led by Professor Konstantin Aglade, have made a significant step towards growing functional cardiac tissue using spidroin, a protein found in spider silk. They seeded isolated neonatal rat cardiac cells on fiber matrices and monitored their growth, finding that within 3-5 days, a layer of cells formed that could contract synchronously and conduct electrical impulses, just like normal cardiac tissue. This discovery brings us closer to the possibility of growing replacement hearts and other organs, although it's not yet a reality. The use of spider silk as a substrate for growing tissue is a promising development in the field of regenerative medicine. Additionally, Intel's Technically Speaking podcast explores the future of technology and AI's role in it, and the importance of hope and support for children fighting childhood cancer, as highlighted by the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Visible, a wireless carrier, offers affordable, unlimited 5G data plans, making wireless communication more accessible for everyone.

    • Transparency and innovation in wireless communication and biotechnologyVisible offers straightforward wireless pricing and Tufts University & CNRS Institute researchers discovered spider silk can manipulate light, both emphasizing transparency and innovation in their industries

      Transparency and innovation are key values in two very different industries: wireless communication and biotechnology. Visible, a wireless company, promises no hidden fees and a straightforward pricing model, emphasizing transparency. It's a simple yet effective way to build trust and attract customers. In the realm of biotechnology, researchers at Tufts University and CNRS Institute of Physics have discovered that spider silk, a natural material, can manipulate light almost as effectively as traditional glass or plastic fiber optics. This breakthrough could lead to the development of eco-friendly, biodegradable optics for various applications, including implantable sensors and internal imaging. Both Visible and the researchers showcased in this discussion value transparency and innovation, with the former offering affordable wireless plans and the latter introducing a potential game-changer in the field of biotechnology. By focusing on these principles, they are able to make a positive impact on their respective industries and ultimately, on people's lives. So, whether you're looking for a reliable wireless service or seeking advancements in biotechnology, remember that transparency and innovation are the keys to progress. To learn more about Visible and their wireless plans, visit visible.com. For updates on the 2024 NFL season and NFL Plus, go to nfl.com/schedulerelease.

    • Discovering the secrets of spider silk's strengthResearchers found that adding carbon nanotubes or graphene flakes to spider silk significantly enhances its strength and toughness, even surpassing that of synthetic fibers like Kevlar.

      Researchers at the University of Trento in Italy have discovered that dousing cellar spiders with water containing carbon nanotubes or graphene flakes significantly increases the strength and toughness of their silk, making it even stronger than synthetic high-performance fibers like Kevlar. This discovery, which is still a mystery as to how the carbon nanotubes are being incorporated into the spider's body, highlights the continued fascination with the unique properties of spider silk. Furthermore, a study from MIT in 2011 draws an intriguing analogy between the physical structure of spider silk and the sonic structure of a melody, emphasizing the elegance and nuanced design in both. This comparison not only highlights the symmetry and patterns found in nature but also the potential communication function of the spider web's vibrations for the spider itself. Overall, these studies continue to shed light on the wonders of spider silk and its potential applications.

    • From simple thread to engineering marvel: Understanding spider silkSpider silk is not just a simple thread, but a complex material with potential uses in biomedicine and beyond. Respect spiders for their ability to create such structures.

      Spider silk is not just a simple thread produced by spiders, but an engineering marvel with various applications. The discussion highlighted the importance of respecting spiders for their ability to create such complex structures. Spider silk is not just "silly string," but a material with potential uses in biomedicine and beyond. For those interested in learning more, resources were suggested, including the "How Spiders Work" article on HowStuffWorks.com. The podcast also touched on the cultural significance of silkworms in China and the potential use of spider silk in creating melodic patterns. Listeners were encouraged to share their thoughts on these topics and more by emailing [blowthemindhowstuffworks.com](mailto:blowthemindhowstuffworks.com). Additionally, the episode was sponsored by Visible, a wireless company offering unlimited 5G data for $25 a month, and American Express, which provides various benefits to cardholders. The episode also mentioned the upcoming 2024 NFL season schedule release and the hope-giving work of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.

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