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    The hack that halted the US Treasury market

    enNovember 13, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • ICBC ransomware attack disrupts US Treasury marketA ransomware attack on ICBC, a crucial player in the US Treasury market, caused temporary disruption and raised concerns about potential ripple effects on global asset prices

      The recent cyber attack on China's Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), which disrupted its role as a clearinghouse in the US Treasury market, highlighted the potential vulnerabilities and far-reaching consequences of such attacks on the global financial system. ICBC, which plays a crucial role in validating and finalizing transactions within the Treasury market, was hit by a ransomware attack that forced clients to reroute trades to other banks. Although the disruption was short-lived, it caused significant concern due to the Treasury market's size and liquidity. The market, which underpins asset prices worldwide, experienced a poorly performing 30-year auction during the attack. The incident serves as a reminder of the importance of robust cybersecurity measures in the financial sector and the potential ripple effects of even small disruptions in the Treasury market.

    • Cyber attack on financial software disrupts treasury bond auction participationA cyber attack on financial software impacted treasury bond auction participation and added to concerns about market security and stability, while the UK's M&A market reported its first deficit in a decade due to higher interest rates.

      The treasury bond market saw fewer participants than expected during a recent auction, which could be due to uncertainty caused by a cyber attack on software used by financial institutions. The attack, attributed to the LockBit ransomware group, also impacted the derivatives market earlier this year. While cyber attacks on financial markets are not unheard of, this incident adds to concerns about the security and stability of global markets, particularly the treasury market, which has faced structural issues for some time. Additionally, the UK's mergers and acquisitions watchdog reported its first deficit in almost a decade due to the current drought in deals brought on by higher interest rates.

    • UK deal activity hits record low, impacting The Takeover Panel's financesThe UK deal market saw a 45% decline in activity from Jan-Sep 2023 compared to 2009, affecting The Takeover Panel's funding through transaction fees. Oil prices surged due to conflict fears but later dropped due to broader economic reassessment.

      The Takeover Panel, which funds itself through transaction and filing fees, is facing a significant financial deficit due to the downturn in deal-making in the UK market. Deal activity involving UK companies fell by 45% from the start of 2023 through September compared to the same period in 2009, the lowest figure since then. Oil prices, which had been climbing on bullish hopes of rising demand and supply cuts, saw a spike when the Israel-Hamas conflict began due to fears of potential supply disruptions. However, prices have since dropped as the market reassessed the global economic picture and determined that the conflict's impact on oil supplies was overstated. Analysts attribute the current price drop to a broader reassessment of the economic situation. Despite the conflict not escalating into a larger regional conflict, it was still a factor in the initial price increase.

    • Economic Weakness and Fears of Recession Impact Oil Demand and PricesEconomic downturn and potential recession fears have lowered oil demand expectations, causing oil prices to remain lower than anticipated. Natural disasters like earthquakes in Iceland also add uncertainty to the oil market.

      The anticipated strong demand for oil this fall due to tight supply has been revised as economic weakness has emerged, leading to fears of potential recession and weaker oil demand. Analysts now expect oil prices to remain lower than anticipated, with the conversation around imminent triple-digit prices having vanished. Additionally, Iceland declared a state of emergency due to thousands of earthquakes, raising concerns about a volcanic eruption and its potential impact on oil markets and global economies. These factors contribute to uncertainty in the oil market and may influence future price trends.

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