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    • King Tutankhamun Exhibit at National Geographic MuseumDiscover the unknown story of King Tutankhamun through immersive exhibit, insights from archaeologists, and access to National Geographic's digital platform.

      The National Geographic Museum is currently hosting an exhibit dedicated to King Tutankhamun in honor of the 100th anniversary of the discovery of his tomb. The exhibit offers a guided tour with National Geographic Archaeologist in residence, Fred Hiebert, and immerses visitors in a dark and mysterious atmosphere filled with hieroglyphics, glimpses of treasures, and recordings of ancient spells. King Tut was an important but almost unknown pharaoh in ancient Egypt who served as a transition figure after his father, Akhenaten, who had significantly changed the religion, capital, and political structure. The exhibit provides insights into Tutankhamun's mummification and role in ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs through interviews with Egyptologist Salima Ikram. For those interested in exploring more, National Geographic offers a free 1-month trial to its digital platform, which includes access to all published issues and daily new stories. Additionally, the Pop Culture Moms podcast discusses lessons from fictional moms in TV and movies.

    • Significant Pharaoh Tutankhamun and His Overlooked TombTutankhamun, a significant Egyptian pharaoh, was erased from history due to political reasons and buried in a small, overlooked tomb. Despite this, his virtually intact tomb filled with riches is famous for its discovery and preservation techniques.

      Tutankhamun was a significant pharaoh who restored order in Egypt but was later erased from history due to political reasons and a small tomb that was buried by debris. Ancient Egyptians believed in resurrection and preserving the body for the afterlife, with pharaohs having a dual afterlife as both human and god. Mummification evolved over 3000 years, involving removing the brain, desiccating the body, and extracting internal organs. Tutankhamun's virtually intact tomb, filled with riches, is famous due to its discovery and the contents within. Despite his significance, his tomb was overlooked for centuries due to political instability and the small size of his burial site.

    • Tutankhamun's Unusual Mummification Represented OsirisTutankhamun's unique mummification style and weapons in his tomb suggest he was a strong ruler, contradicting common beliefs of him as a weakling.

      The unusual mummification of Tutankhamun, including the use of large amounts of black resin, an erect member, and an atypical embalming cut, may have been intended to represent the ancient Egyptian god Osiris, symbolizing rebirth, resurrection, and fertility. Despite common perceptions of Tutankhamun as a weakling due to his physical imperfections, evidence suggests he was active and capable, as indicated by weapons and armor found in his tomb. The cause of his death remains a mystery, with various theories including chariot accidents, animal attacks, and murder.

    • The Discovery of King Tutankhamun's TombHoward Carter's discovery of King Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922 brought worldwide attention to ancient Egypt, generated public interest, and led to the adoption of Egyptian styles and influences in various aspects of culture.

      The discovery of King Tutankhamun's tomb by Howard Carter in 1922 was a significant event that brought worldwide attention to ancient Egypt and its history. Tutankhamun, who died at a young age and had a limited recorded history, was considered the best pharaoh Egypt ever had due to the positive impact of his discovery on modern Egypt. The exhibit at the museum showcases the excitement and intrigue surrounding the discovery, including the skepticism and financial struggles leading up to it. The tomb contained numerous treasures, and the public interest generated by the find led to the widespread adoption of Egyptian styles and influences in various aspects of culture. Despite the challenges and risks, Carter's perseverance paid off, and his discovery continues to inspire and educate people about ancient Egypt.

    • Discoveries in Tutankhamun's Tomb and Ancient Egyptian Burial RitualsThe intact tomb of Tutankhamun revealed important details about ancient Egyptian culture, including intricate burial rituals and significant objects. Favorite items include mundane objects, like brooms and underwear, which held important roles. A warning tablet and the removal of Tutankhamun's heart remain mysteries.

      The significance of the discoveries in Tutankhamun's tomb and the intricate details of his burial rituals. The intact royal tomb in the Valley of the Kings provided a unique glimpse into ancient Egyptian culture, with the recreation of the burial chamber showcasing depictions of important ceremonies and objects. While gold treasures are often the focus, the speaker's favorite items include the more mundane objects, like brooms and underwear, which held important roles in the burial process. One intriguing detail was the clay tablet with a warning against disturbing the tomb, which was later misinterpreted as a curse. Another intriguing mystery is the removal of Tutankhamun's heart during mummification, which may have been a result of the priests' efforts to ensure a favorable afterlife during a time of transition.

    • Exploring the Mysteries of King Tut's TombThe ancient Egyptians went to great lengths to preserve King Tut's body and fill his tomb with artifacts, but many aspects of his death and burial remain a mystery, including the identity of his killer and the purpose of the mysterious goo.

      The ancient Egyptians placed great significance on preserving the body of King Tutankhamun for the afterlife, going to great lengths to fill his tomb with over 5,000 artifacts. Despite extensive research, many aspects of his death and burial remain a mystery, such as the identity of his killer and the purpose of the mysterious "goo" found on his mother's mummy. The charm and intrigue of King Tut's story come from both the known facts, like his well-preserved tomb, and the unknowns, like the nature of the goo. In preparation for a game segment, the team reflects on the interviews with Egyptologists Fred and Selima, who share their humanizing insights into the ancient world. The game, called "Tooten Common Sense," challenges the listener to guess the number of a specific item found in the tomb, with points awarded for correct answers. The specificity of the ancient Egyptian goo adds to the intrigue, as it is not just any goo, but King Tut's ancient Egyptian goo.

    • Ancient Egyptians believed in providing their kings with ample supplies for the afterlifeThe ancient Egyptians believed in preparing their deceased kings with essentials like clothing, food, and wine for their journey through the afterlife

      Ancient Egyptians believed in preparing their deceased kings for the afterlife with essentials, including clothing, food, and even wine. King Tut's tomb, in particular, was filled with 130 loincloths (underpants), around 200 containers of food, and 30 giant jars of wine. This suggests that the ancient Egyptians believed in providing their kings with ample supplies for their journey through the afterlife. The game's outcome saw Brian emerging as the winner, earning himself a King Tut mouse pad. Despite not actively listening to the questions, the human polygraph was able to maintain a consistent pulse and facial expression throughout the game.

    • Exploring historical mysteries through podcasts and museumsThe Overheard podcast offers historical insights, often with a focus on archaeological discoveries, and encourages further exploration through museum exhibits and subscriptions.

      The Overheard podcast, produced by National Geographic, offers intriguing historical insights and stories, often with a focus on archaeological discoveries and their implications. The hosts engage in lively discussions and invite listeners to explore further through their website and museum exhibits. The podcast is supported through subscriptions and ratings/reviews. Each episode is carefully crafted with a team of dedicated producers, editors, and sound designers. Tune in next week for an episode about King Tut's father, Akhenaten, and consider visiting the museum exhibit in Washington DC for a more immersive experience.

    Recent Episodes from Overheard at National Geographic

    Trapped in the icy waters of the Northwest Passage

    Trapped in the icy waters of the Northwest Passage
    For centuries, the Northwest Passage, the long-sought sea route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through northern Canada, was a holy grail of Arctic exploration. Even now, sailing through it isn’t guaranteed. Mark Synnott, a National Geographic Explorer, writer, and adventurer, attempted to sail his own boat through the Northwest Passage to retrace the doomed 1845 expedition of British explorer Sir John Franklin. None of the Franklin expedition’s 129 men made it home, but what exactly happened remains a mystery.   For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want more? Get the inside scoop on Mark’s Northwest Passage voyage and see gorgeous photos in the August issue of National Geographic. Watch Explorer: Lost in the Arctic, premiering August 24 on National Geographic and streaming the next day on Disney+ and Hulu. And to go even deeper, Mark will tell the full story in his book Into the Ice, coming fall 2024 from Dutton, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group. Also explore: On paper, Sir John Franklin’s expedition seemed to lack for little. There were ironclad ships, steam engines, libraries totaling 2,900 books, and even animal companions—two dogs and a monkey. Here’s how it all went wrong. Explore another polar expedition gone wrong—Shackleton’s expedition to Antarctica aboard Endurance—in the Overheard episode “What the Ice Gets, the Ice Keeps.” Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Playback: Modern Lives, Ancient Caves

    Playback: Modern Lives, Ancient Caves
    There’s a lost continent waiting to be explored, and it’s right below our feet. We’ll dig into the deep human relationship to the underground—and why we understand it from an instinctive point of view, but not so much from a physical one. (Hint: We’re afraid of the dark.) In an episode originally published November 2021, National Geographic photographer Tamara Merino will take us subterranean in Utah, Australia, and Spain, where modern-day cave dwellers teach us how to escape the heat. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want more? Go below ground with National Geographic Explorer Tamara Merino to see how these communities have been living—quite comfortably—for a very long time. In Vietnam photojournalist and National Geographic Explorer Martin Edström created 360 images of the world’s largest cave, Son Doong. It’s so big that a forest grows inside of it. Ever zip-line to a remote island? Cartographers did, 30 miles west of San Francisco. What did they see when they mapped the hard-to-reach landform known as the Farallon Islands? Caves. China is home to some of the most intricate cave systems on the planet. These explorers used a laser scanner to capture never before seen images of undocumented caves. Also explore: South Dakota is famous among cavers for its web of cave mazes. Take a look at what they’ve found under the Black Hills. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Playback: This Indigenous Practice Fights Fire with Fire

    Playback: This Indigenous Practice Fights Fire with Fire
    For decades, the U.S. government evangelized fire suppression, most famously through Smokey Bear’s wildfire prevention campaign. But as climate change continues to exacerbate wildfire seasons and a growing body of scientific research supports using fire to fight fire, Indigenous groups in the Klamath Basin are reviving cultural burning practices that effectively controlled forest fires for centuries. In an episode originally published June 2022, National Geographic photographer Kiliii Yüyan introduces us to people bringing back this cultural practice and teaching the next generation how to use fire. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want more? If you want to hear more from Kiliii, you can also listen to a previous Overheard episode where he shares stories from the many weeks he spent camping on sea ice with Native Alaskan whale hunters. And if you’re dying to see his photography, check out his website to see portraits of Indigenous people, Arctic wildlife, and more. Also explore: To learn more about Margo Robbins and her efforts to revive cultural burns, check out our article on the subject. The practice of cultural burning is just one of many subjects that Kiliii and writer Charles Mann covered about the ways Indigenous groups are trying to reclaim sovereignty. Read that cover story here.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Playback: Rooting, from Into the Depths

    Playback: Rooting, from Into the Depths
    National Geographic Explorer Tara Roberts is inspired by the stories of the Clotilda, a ship that illegally arrived in Mobile, Alabama, in 1860, and of Africatown, created by those on the vessel—a community that still exists today. The archaeologists and divers leading the search for the Clotilda lay out the steps it took to find it. In this last episode of the Into the Depths podcast, which published in March 2022, Tara talks to the living descendants of those aboard the ship. She admires their enormous pride in knowing their ancestry, and wonders if she can trace her own ancestors back to a ship. She hires a genealogist and visits her family’s small hometown in North Carolina. The surprising results bring a sense of belonging to a place that she never could have imagined. Want more? Check out our Into the Depths hub to listen to all six episodes, learn more about Tara’s journey following Black scuba divers, find previous Nat Geo coverage on the search for slave shipwrecks, and read the March 2022 cover story. And download a tool kit for hosting an Into the Depths listening party to spark conversation and journey deeper into the material. Also explore:  Dive into more of National Geographic’s coverage of the Clotilda with articles looking at scientists’ ongoing archaeological work, the story that broke the discovery of the ship, and the documentary Clotilda: Last American Slave Ship. Meet more of the descendants of the Africans trafficked to the U.S. aboard the Clotilda, and find out what they’re doing to save Mobile’s Africatown community in the face of difficult economic and environmental challenges.  Read the story of Kossola, who later received the name Cudjo Lewis, in the book Barracoon: The Story of the Last “Black Cargo,” by author and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston. Learn more about the life of abolitionist Harriet Jacobs, author of “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,” who escaped Edenton, N.C., through the Maritime Underground Railroad. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Playback: Ancient Orchestra

    Playback: Ancient Orchestra
    Sound on! From conch shells to bone flutes, humans have been making musical instruments for tens of thousands of years. What did prehistoric music sound like? In an episode originally published in November 2021, follow us on a journey to find the oldest musical instruments and combine them into one big orchestra of human history. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want More? A conch is more than just a musical instrument. A mollusk lives in that shell, and it’s a staple food in the Bahamas—so much so that overfishing is threatening their existence, but a few simple solutions may solve the problem. The oldest musical instrument was once thought to be a cave bear bone flute made by Neanderthals, but recent evidence suggests that the holes were made by animals rather than tools. More information about each instrument: The organization First Sounds found and brought to life the recordings of Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville. Head to their website to learn more about that project. Bettina Joy de Guzman travels the world, composing and performing music on ancient instruments. You can read more about her work on her website. More information about the bells of Bronze Age China can be found at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art. Check out a virtual version of their collection.  The conch shell sounds you heard were research recordings of the approximately 3,000-year-old Titanostrombus galeatus conch shell horn—excavated in 2018 by John Rick and a team from the UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site Chavín de Huántar, in Perú. You can read more about that research at the Chavín de Huántar Archaeological Acoustics project website. National Geographic Explorer Jahawi Bertolli is collecting the sounds of rock gongs from all over the African continent. Learn more about his rock project on Jahawi’s website. Flutist Anna Potengowski specializes in recreating the sounds of ancient flutes. You can hear more of her work on her Spotify page. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Playback: A Skeptic's Guide to Loving Bats

    Playback: A Skeptic's Guide to Loving Bats
    Blood-sucking villains. Spooky specters of the night. Our views of bats are often based more on fiction than fact. Enter National Geographic Explorer at Large Rodrigo Medellín, aka the Bat Man of Mexico. For decades, he’s waged a charm offensive to show the world how much we need bats, from the clothes we wear to a sip of tequila at the end of a long day. The COVID-19 pandemic caused even more harmful bat myths and gave Medellín the biggest challenge of his career. In this episode originally published in 2021, learn why the world must once again realize that bats may not be the hero everyone wants—but they’re the hero we need. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want more? See how Rodrigo uses a multi-pronged approach—involving field research, conservation, and tequila—to help protect bats.  In a Nat Geo short film, Rodrigo ventures into an ancient Mayan ruin to find two rare species of vampire bat. Curious about the connection between bats and Covid-19? Explore why it’s so tricky to trace the disease’s origins.   Also explore: Learn more about bats: They can be found nearly everywhere on Earth and range in size from lighter than a penny to a six-foot wingspan.    Why do bats get a bad rap? See how Spanish conquistadors and Dracula convinced us bats are more fright than friend.  Bat myths have real-world consequences. In Mauritius, a government campaign culled tens of thousands of endangered fruit bats.  For more bat info, follow Rodrigo on Instagram @batmanmedellin. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    How queer identity shapes Nat Geo Explorers

    How queer identity shapes Nat Geo Explorers
    Why would a scientist brave the stench of a car full of rotting meat on a 120-degree day? What can a unique whistling language teach us about humans’ connection to the natural world? And how does queer identity shape the research of National Geographic Explorers? In this episode celebrating Pride, we hand the mic to two Explorers: Christine Wilkinson, who studies hyenas and other large carnivores and created the TikTok series “Queer is Natural,” and Rüdiger Ortiz-Álvarez, whose soundscapes from the Canary Islands encourage us to slow down and listen to the world around us. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want more? Why do some people prefer LGBTQIA+ instead of LGBT? See how society’s understanding of diverse sexual identities and gender expressions has grown more inclusive—and so has the acronym used to describe them. Before the Nazis rose to power, a German institute cemented itself as gay liberation’s epicenter. Discover the great hunt for the world's first LGBTQ archive. Although a large group of LGBTQ people celebrating their sexual orientation in public had been unthinkable just a few years before, the first Pride parades began in 1970 as marches commemorating the 1969 Stonewall uprising. See more National Geographic coverage of Pride at natgeo.com/Pride.  Also explore: Learn more about spotted hyenas, which live in female-led clans of up to 80 individuals. Practice your whistling and head to La Gomera in the Canary Islands, home to the Silbo Gomero whistling language and Garajonay National Park. Find Christine Wilkinson’s “Queer is Natural” series on her TikTok, @scrappynaturalist. And follow along with Rüdiger Ortiz-Álvarez on his Instagram, @rudigerortiz. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    A Mexican Wolf Pup’s Journey into the Wild

    A Mexican Wolf Pup’s Journey into the Wild
    For centuries, Mexican gray wolves roamed the Southwest. But as cattle ranches spread, wolves became enemy number one, and by the 1970s the subspecies was nearly extinct. But after the Endangered Species Act was passed, the U.S. embarked on an ambitious plan to save the iconic predators. We’ll meet the Texas trapper who switched from killing wolves to catching them to breed. And we’ll follow a team of biologists into the Gila Wilderness to introduce captive-born wolf pups into the wild. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want more? Check out Peter Gwin's feature article on the Gila wilderness. Thinking of visiting the Gila yourself? We've put together a travel guide for you. Also Explore In 2021, a Mexican wolf named Mr. Goodbar crossed the border from Mexico into the United States, raising questions about how the border wall will affect animal migration. The Gila wilderness is also famous for one of the only venomous lizards in the world, the Gila monster. But climate change and human activity is threatening this charismatic reptile. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Playback: Deep Inside the First Wilderness

    Playback: Deep Inside the First Wilderness
    On assignment in the canyons of the Gila Wilderness, Nat Geo photographer Katie Orlinsky has a fireside chat with Overheard host Peter Gwin about telling stories through pictures. She chronicles how she found her way—from growing up in New York City to covering workers' rights in rural Mexico to the world’s most grueling dogsled race in Alaska.  For more information on this episode, visit nationalgeographic.com/overheard. Want more? To see some of Katie's photos from the Gila, take a look at Peter Gwin's article How to visit the Gila Wilderness. In her work on the Yukon Quest sled dog race, you can see what it looks like to cross 1,000 miles of Alaska on dog power. On Katie’s personal website, you can see more images, including from her time in Juárez. Also explore: And magazine subscribers can see Katie’s photos in our recent story about thawing permafrost. Sometimes that thaw creates pockets of methane under frozen lakes that scientists test by setting on fire. That story was also featured in our podcast episode about how beavers are changing the Arctic. If you like what you hear and want to support more content like this, please consider a National Geographic subscription. Go to natgeo.com/exploremore to subscribe today.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    She Sails the Seas Without Maps or Compasses

    She Sails the Seas Without Maps or Compasses
    For nearly 50 years, a group of Hawaiians have been sailing on traditional voyaging canoes using the methods that early Polynesian explorers relied on to navigate the Pacific Ocean—without maps and modern instruments, and relying on the stars, ocean waves, birds, and other natural elements to guide them. We meet National Geographic Explorer Lehua Kamalu, the first woman to captain a long-distance voyage on Hōkūleʻa, a double-hulled Polynesian canoe that was built in Hawaii in the 1970s. She describes what it’s like to navigate in incredibly rough waters, what it means to keep Polynesian navigation alive in the 21st century, and about her next big adventure: a four-year circumnavigation of the Pacific Ocean. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard. Want more? Learn about the Polynesian Voyaging Society and their upcoming voyage, Moananuiākea, a 47-month circumnavigation of the Pacific.  Read about Hōkūleʻa’s 2022 journey to Tahiti, which involved traveling 3,000 miles over three weeks.  Also explore:  A small number of people speak ‘ōlelo, Hawaii’s native language, which teetered on extinction during the mid-20th century. Learn about how some young Hawaiians are using TikTok and Instagram to make the language more accessible.  Hear Nat Geo Explorer Keolu Fox on a previous Overheard episode share how he’s working with Polynesian and Indigenous communities to study how their genomes have been shaped by history and colonialism, and how that data can help them reclaim land and improve health outcomes for their communities.  Visit National Geographic for more stories throughout Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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    Do Priests Bear Sins? Should Priest's Shave? Plus More • Wknd Shw • Lamentations 1 – Ezekiel 17
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    All Fired Up

    All Fired Up

    Pyrotechnology – the manipulation and control of fire – is one of the defining characteristics of humanity, and has impacted nearly every technology that we used in the past and study archaeologically in the present. Our guests Dragoş Gheorghiu and Femke Reidsma join us for May’s #FinallyFriday to shed light on this ubiquitous but taken-for-granted subject. 

    Professor Dragoş Gheorghiu is a professor at the Bucharest National University of Arts in Romania. His research into prehistoric fire use has considered the alchemical transformations that occur at archaeological tel sites when buildings were burnt in the past, as well as the energy consumption of prehistoric kilns. His current work focuses predominantly on the proximity and the psychological aspects of fire use, particularly how it influences the senses and the links between fire and techno shamanism. Femke Reidsma is a PhD researcher at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Her research into palaeolithic fire use focuses on the effect of fire or the physical and chemical properties of bone and how these materials are altered after burial. She has developed tools to reconstruct heating conditions and fire function while taking into account the effect of preservation. Her work is predominantly lab-based using controlled experiments to investigate the influence of fire and pH from a geochemical perspective.

    Join us for a lively discussion about the ways that our guests study this topic, the implications of their work to our understanding of the human past, and the ongoing role that experimental archaeology has in exploring this crucial technology. 

    Support the show

    Episode 2: Ancient Aliens

    Episode 2: Ancient Aliens
    In this episode, Jess and Maddie take down the concept of ‘ancient aliens’ by discussing in further detail the topics of racism, white supremacy, and ownership as they relate to pseudoarchaeology. They also discuss why these ideas are so attractive for people and what makes them convincing. Topics touched on in this episode include the TV shows Ancient Aliens and Stargate and archaeological examples such as the Nazca lines, Peru, and the Pyramids of Giza, Egypt.

    At the end of this episode, listeners will be able to:
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    •Identify real-world consequences of pseudoarchaeological theories
    •Describe the ways in which media utilizes visual-auditory cues to reinforce conclusions

    Episode #185: UnchartedX Swapcast - Sacsayhuaman

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    For our third installment in the series of swapcasts we are doing with Ben from UnchartedX, we are joined by Matt from the excellent Ancient Architects YouTube channel. The four of us take a look at Ben's raw footage of the amazing and mysterious megalithic site of Sacsayhuaman in Peru, as well as the remains of beautiful megalithic, polygonal, "cyclopean" masonry in the city of Cuzco below.Unlike Egypt, there is far less information available about these sites, what their true origins are, who built them, and why. We ponder these questions, as well as the questions of how these sites were constructed, as they seem almost unbelievable in the details of the masonry....and yet there they stand. Someone did it. Who they were and how they did it are still mysteries. The video for this episode will be released on all of our YouTube channels, so stay tuned! Brothers of the Serpent Episode 185 If you cannot see the audio controls, your browser does not support the audio element