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    The Master and His Emissary: Dr. Iain McGilchrist

    enFebruary 20, 2018
    What are the unique functions of the brain's hemispheres?
    How does the corpus callosum facilitate brain function?
    What does 'tikkun' mean in the context of learning?
    How do chaos and order relate to brain functioning?
    What philosophical questions arise from managing chaos in life?

    • The Master and Emissary: Right and Left Hemisphere's Unique RolesThe right hemisphere, often less dominant, is actually more reliable and sees more than the left. The left functions like a bureaucrat, while the corpus callosum inhibits and allows effective teamwork between the hemispheres.

      Our brains have two hemispheres, each with unique functions and perspectives. Dr. Peterson, in his book "Maps of Meaning," refers to this relationship as the master and the emissary. The right hemisphere, often thought of as less dominant, is actually more reliable and sees more than the left hemisphere, which functions like a bureaucrat. This separation is evolutionarily significant, as the two hemispheres have had to specialize and inhibit each other to effectively tackle different tasks. The corpus callosum, which connects the hemispheres, plays a crucial inhibiting role. Despite their distinct functions, the hemispheres must work together, and inhibition is one way they achieve this differentiation and effective teamwork. This intricate relationship between the hemispheres is largely unconscious, allowing us to navigate the world with a cohesive understanding.

    • The Brain's Two Modes: Logic vs. ImaginationOur brains have two distinct modes: the left hemisphere processes logic and facts, while the right hemisphere deals with imagination and anomalies. The orienting reflex helps navigate between these modes, allowing us to explore imaginative possibilities while staying grounded in reality.

      Our brains operate in two distinct modes, each with unique qualities and functions. The left hemisphere is more logical, focused on language and facts, while the right hemisphere is more imaginative, dealing with anomalies and possibilities. The orienting reflex, a response to unexpected or undesired stimuli, plays a crucial role in this dynamic. Initially, the right hemisphere generates an imaginative landscape of potential explanations, which can be thought of as a landscape of anomaly populated with imaginative demons. This imaginative exploration is then narrowed down and specialized through the left hemisphere's routinized and constrained processes. The defense-predator and exploration-prey hypothesis further highlights this division, with the left hemisphere on the lookout for threats and the right hemisphere discovering new opportunities. This conceptualization of hemispheric functions offers a compelling perspective on how our brains respond to the world around us.

    • Balance of chaos and order in brain and lifeEffectively managing the balance between chaos and order in our lives, as represented by our brain's left and right hemispheres, is crucial for optimal functioning.

      Our brain's left and right hemispheres, while controlling different functions, work together to maintain a balance between exploration and grasping, chaos and order. This balance is crucial for our optimal functioning and can be compared to the biblical concept of a garden, which represents the harmony of chaos and order in nature. The challenge lies in managing this balance effectively, as we cannot completely eliminate chaos or keep external influences out. Therefore, we must decide whether to build high walls to keep chaos at bay or allow for chaos while building our strength to contend with it. This metaphorical question may also resonate with deeper philosophical and theological questions about the existence of evil in the world and our approach to dealing with it.

    • Limitation and anomalies are essential for existence and growthAncient Jewish philosophy suggests that limitation is necessary for being, and resistance and anomalies are prerequisites for anything to come into existence. Good thinking and science require a balance between skepticism and openness to new ideas, as seen in Jung's observation of radical personality transformation.

      The existence of limitation and anomalies are essential for being and growth. This idea is rooted in ancient Jewish philosophy, which suggests that a being with the classic attributes of omniscience, omnipresence, and omnipotence lacks limitation, making the limited, which is us, the justification for being. The existence of resistance and anomalies is a prerequisite for anything to come into existence, and we must learn to accommodate them instead of ignoring or suppressing them. Good science and thinking require a balance between skepticism and openness to new ideas. Jung's observation of radical personality transformation aligns with this idea, suggesting that the inhibition of one hemisphere can lead to the reaction of the other to anomalies, resulting in growth.

    • Recognizing and Incorporating Anomalies for a Better Understanding of RealityOur brains constantly seek to understand reality by detecting patterns in anomalies and generating counter-hypotheses, leading to new personality configurations or paradigm shifts.

      Our understanding of reality is an ongoing process of recognizing and incorporating anomalies. The right hemisphere of our brain plays a crucial role in this process by detecting patterns in these anomalies and generating counter-hypotheses. When these counter-hypotheses can explain the anomalies and the previously known information, a new personality configuration or paradigm shift occurs. This process is not a descent into chaos but rather a progression towards increased generalizability and a better understanding of the world. Despite the challenges of dealing with anomalies, there is a cumulative nature to knowledge, and truths exist, even if they may be refined over time. Our brains are wired to make sense of the world around us, and the recognition and incorporation of anomalies are an essential part of this process.

    • Balancing stability and exploration for optimal functionUncertainty and instability can lead to optimal neurological function and a sense of meaning and purpose, aligning with Vygotsky's zone of proximal development. Everything, including the universe and the concept of God, is a process.

      Embracing uncertainty and being in a slightly unstable position can lead to optimal neurological function and a sense of meaning and purpose. This idea aligns with Vygotsky's zone of proximal development, where we balance stability and exploration. The concept of purpose is not limited to our daily lives, but rather, the universe is unfolding with direction, even if the exact nature of that direction is unknown. Everything is a process, including the concept of God, who is not omniscient or omnipotent but rather in a state of becoming. Music, as a powerful and mysterious process, is an excellent example of this idea.

    • Understanding the Interconnectedness of Music and the UniverseMusic and the universe are deeply interconnected, with music representing the arrangement of patterns in the universe and offering a unique connection to its self-exploring, self-actualizing process.

      Music and patterns in the universe are deeply interconnected. Music is not just a representation of reality but something that comes into being when we're in its presence. This perspective aligns with the idea that everything in the universe, from atoms to planets, is in a state of constant change. Taking a broader perspective and considering things abstractly can help us understand this better. Plato and certain strands of Christianity have focused on perfect, unaltered states, but the universe may be better understood as a self-exploring, self-actualizing process that requires opposition and change. Contemplating death deeply can help us appreciate this idea, as it is a fundamental mechanism for bringing in new, better things. Music, as the most representative of the arts, describes the arrangement of these patterns and offers a unique connection to the cosmic process.

    • The inevitability of death and its connection to lifeEmbrace death as a natural part of life, and use the pursuit of understanding fundamental questions to fuel personal growth and new ideas.

      Death is not something to be feared or avoided, but rather a necessary part of the process of life. This idea, shared by many wise people throughout history, is connected to the interconnectedness of all things, including our personal histories, cultures, and dependence on the environment. Life and philosophy are intertwined, and the pursuit of understanding fundamental questions, such as the existence of evil, can lead to greater insights. The struggle with these questions can also serve as a catalyst for personal growth and the bringing forth of new ideas.

    • The need for limitation, free choice, and otherness in creationCreation requires limitation and free choice, leading to the distinction between good and evil. This distinction is necessary for making choices and can coexist with the avoidance of evil.

      The concept of being, whether it's for a god or an individual, requires limitation and free choice. Free choice, in turn, necessitates the distinction between good and evil. This distinction is essential for making choices, and it's possible to create a world where evil exists as an option but isn't required or inevitable. The ethical requirement is to avoid evil, but it doesn't mean it shouldn't exist. Instead, it could be seen as the need for otherness, as God or any being needs something other to create or exist. This process of creation and fragmentation, as seen in Jewish myths, involves withdrawal, fragmentation, and repair, resulting in something greater than before. This process is similar to the functioning of the hemispheres, with the right hemisphere being receptive to new things. The idea of creation through limitation, free choice, and the need for otherness is a common theme in various philosophical and religious perspectives.

    • Understanding and Letting Go: The Process of Learning and PerformingLearning and performing involves analyzing the parts while embracing the whole, using the left hemisphere for categorization and the right hemisphere for experiencing the music as a whole.

      Our brains process complex experiences, like learning a piece of music, by breaking them down into categories using the left hemisphere, but the experience as a whole remains in the right hemisphere. We first connect with the music as a whole, then identify specific areas for improvement, and eventually, when performing, we let go of these details and focus on the overall experience. This process of understanding and letting go is called "tikkun" or "repair." It's essential to remember that the categories we create are just tools to help us understand the larger picture, and we must not lose sight of the whole. In summary, the process of learning and performing involves both analyzing the parts and embracing the whole.

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    The Psychological Drivers of the Metacrisis | John Vervaeke, Iain McGilchrist, and Daniel Schmachtenberger

    The Psychological Drivers of the Metacrisis | John Vervaeke, Iain McGilchrist, and Daniel Schmachtenberger

    In this episode, John Vervaeke, Iain McGilchrist, and Daniel Schmachtenberger dive deep into the metacrisis, unraveling its intricate layers. They discuss the role of hemispheric differences in shaping human experiences and worldviews, explore the contemporary meaning crisis, and analyze how human psychology intersects with global crises. Throughout their conversation, they stress the importance of shifting from extrinsic to intrinsic purposes, critique the dominance of the left hemisphere, and advocate for wisdom-based values. The panelists also ponder the potential for a new philosophical awakening, the reinterpretation of existing religions, and the necessity of holistic education. Importantly, they emphasize the significance of nurturing beauty, embracing awe, and recognizing our sacred obligation to protect our ever-evolving reality. The dialogue provides insights into how individuals can navigate this complex landscape and contribute to a wiser, more connected world.

    Iain McGilchrist: Iain McGilchrist is a renowned psychiatrist and writer known for his exploration of the brain's hemispheres. His seminal work, "The Master and His Emissary," delves into how the brain's structure affects human behavior, culture, and society, offering insightful perspectives on the cognitive underpinnings of modern challenges.

    Daniel Schmachtenberger: Daniel Schmachtenberger is a multidisciplinary thinker dedicated to addressing global existential risks. His work focuses on the intersection of technology, human psychology, and civilization dynamics. He is recognized for his deep insights into systemic health, generative societal design, and strategies for a sustainable and flourishing future.

     

    Glossary of Terms

    Metacrisis: A term encompassing various global existential risks and challenges.

    Meaning Crisis: The widespread feeling of lack of meaning in modern society.

    Relevance Realization: A cognitive process of determining what information is relevant in a given context.



    Resources and References:

    Dr. John Vervaeke: Website | YouTube | Patreon | X | Facebook

    Iain McGilchrist: Website | YouTubeX | Facebook 

    Daniel Schmachtenberger: Website | Facebook | LinkedIn

    The Vervaeke Foundation



    John Vervaeke YouTube

    Awakening from the Meaning Crisis



    Books

    The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World - Iain McGilchrist 

    How the West Really Lost God: A New Theory of Secularization - Mary Eberstadt

    The Psychology of Belonging - Kelly-Ann Allen

    Zombies in Western Culture: A Twenty-First Century Crisis - John Vervaeke, Christopher Mastropietro, and Filip Miscevic

    Heidegger, Neoplatonism, and the History of Being: Relation as Ontological Ground - James Filler

    Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny - Robert Wright



    Quotes

     

    "What in the nature of human mind, in the nature of human conditioning experience, we might even find that the term psychology or cognitive drivers are insufficient, which is fine, has brought us here, and what might a different relationship to human mind, psychology, cognition look like that might allow a more viable, better future. Before World War II, there was no risk that we could very quickly destroy the entire habitability of human civilization. That was brought into being with very powerful technology, nuclear weapons. And for the first time ever, we had the ability to make a series of bad decisions and radically change the possibility space of the world"​ - Daniel Schmachtenberger

    "Where there has been a significant drop in IQ, the insult is almost always in the right hemisphere. So, it's very important that the right hemisphere should remain the position of the master. And as long as the emissary follows the direction of the master that sees more, it's very helpful and useful. It's a good servant of a very poor master."​​ - Iain McGilchrist

    "The right hemisphere seems to be more in touch with presence, whereas the left hemisphere is more about re-presentation, representing something that is abstracted out of the living world." - Iain McGilchrist

    "The prevalence of meaninglessness in modern society can be linked to a lack of purpose and belonging, a critical factor in the development of the metacrisis." - John Vervaeke



    Chapters with Timestamps

    [00:00:00] Introduction to the Metacrisis

    [00:01:04] Defining Metacrisis and Initial Thoughts

    [00:08:26] The Role of Brain Hemispheres in Human Experience

    [00:21:29] The Meaning Crisis in Modern Society

    [00:30:45] Human Mind and Cognition in the Metacrisis

    [00:39:42] Exploration of Etiology and Psychological-Environmental Interrelations

    [00:58:26] Redefining Purpose: Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic

    [01:08:16] Hemispheric Imbalance and Its Impact on Civilization

    [01:15:25] Rebalancing Power and Wisdom in Influential Figures

    [01:39:05] Navigating the Dance of Reason, Authority, and Power

    [01:53:19] Imagination in Rational Thinking

    [02:02:45] Philosophical Awakening and Global Issues

    [02:14:55] Human Responsibility in the Evolution of the Divine

    [02:34:15] Fostering Global Wisdom through Pluralism

    [02:39:25] The Intersection of Religion and Scale

    [02:55:29] Revitalizing Religion for Modern Challenges

    [03:05:56] Reimagining Education and Institutional Structures

    [03:14:24] Embracing Beauty and Sacred Obligation

     

    Timestamped Highlights

    [00:01:04] - Daniel Schmachtenberger introduces the metacrisis topic and its significance.

    [00:08:26] - Iain McGilchrist discusses the role of hemispheric differences in shaping human experience and worldviews.

    [00:21:29] - John Vervaeke addresses the meaning crisis and its implications in modern society.

    [00:30:45] - The panel delves into how the nature of human mind and cognition has contributed to the current state of the world.

    [00:39:42] - Exploring the roots of societal issues, highlighting the interplay between psychology and global crises, and the importance of relational human experiences.

    [00:58:26] - Discussion on the contrast between intrinsic and extrinsic purposes, emphasizing the need to shift focus from utility to deeper values like relationships, nature, and the sacred.

    [01:08:16] - The dialogue critiques the left hemisphere's dominance and its role in driving competitive, destructive outcomes, highlighting the need for a wisdom-based value shift.

    [01:15:25] - Exploring the interplay between power, wisdom, and the need to rediscover the sacredness of existence to foster meaningful connections and inspire change in influential individuals.

    [01:39:05] - Discussion on the Enlightenment's impact in differentiating reason from pure calculation, stressing the importance of maintaining reason as a balanced, experiential approach to life.

    [01:53:19] - The panelists discuss the importance of imagination and aspiration in rational thinking.

    [02:04:45] - Reflections on the potential for a new philosophical awakening in addressing global issues.

    [02:14:55] - The panelists explore the idea that humans have a role in responding to the divine, facilitating its evolution, and highlight the importance of our responsibility in this process.

    [02:34:15] - Vervaeke and McGilchrist advocate for fostering global wisdom by embracing pluralistic philosophies and emphasizing the role of individual and community models.

    [02:39:25] - Integrating differentiation in a potential new religion that aligns with existing faiths and addresses contemporary issues is discussed.

    [02:55:29] - How existing religions can be reinterpreted to address contemporary issues and foster wisdom development.

    [03:05:56] - A call for holistic, integrated education, breaking feedback loops hindering progress, and nurturing wisdom and sacredness in governance and society.

    [03:14:24] - Conclusion: The panelists emphasize the importance of nurturing beauty, embracing awe, and recognizing a sacred obligation to protect reality in our ever-changing world.

     

    #455 - Iain McGilchrist - The Wisdom Of Intuition

    #455 - Iain McGilchrist - The Wisdom Of Intuition
    Iain McGilchrist is a psychiatrist, author and a former Oxford literary scholar. Modern society praises rationality as the pinnacle destination we should all aim for. Tradition and intuition are seen as a silly, inaccurate, hokey approach for which we have more precise solutions now. Iain has identified that neuroscience, philosophy, theology and psychology don't always agree with this though. Expect to learn why the modern world is so obsessed with cognition, why deliberateness makes less sense the more experienced you are, what happens if someone loses one half of their brain, what horse racing experts and Isle of Man motorcyclists can teach us about intuition and much more... Sponsors: Join the Modern Wisdom Community to connect with me & other listeners - https://modernwisdom.locals.com/ Get 10% discount on everything from BioOptimizers at https://magbreakthrough.com/modernwisdom (use code MW10) Get 20% discount on the highest quality CBD Products from Pure Sport at https://bit.ly/cbdwisdom (use code: MW20) Extra Stuff: Buy The Matter With Things - https://amzn.to/3qNfdYG Check out Iain's website - https://channelmcgilchrist.com/  Get my free Reading List of 100 books to read before you die → https://chriswillx.com/books/ To support me on Patreon (thank you): https://www.patreon.com/modernwisdom - Get in touch. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chriswillx Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/chriswillx YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/modernwisdompodcast Email: https://chriswillx.com/contact/  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    From the Vault: Split Brain, Part 1

    From the Vault: Split Brain, Part 1

    Our brains are composed of two hemispheres, but in what ways are they truly separate? In which ways are they one? In this bisected Stuff to Blow Your Mind exploration, Robert Lamb and Joe McCormick explore what we’ve learned from split brain experiments in animals and humans. (originally published 1/15/2019)

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