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    This Present Moment: Experience and Physics

    enDecember 05, 2017

    Podcast Summary

    • The elusive nature of the present moment and our unconscious mindThe present moment is a difficult concept to grasp as it's elusive and our minds are largely unconscious, but trying to observe both can lead to deeper reflection on their complexities.

      Time and consciousness are complex concepts. In the podcast "Stuff to Blow Your Mind," hosts Robert Lamb and Joe McCormick discuss the idea of the present moment and how it relates to our unconscious mind. They suggest that we have a sense of the present, but it's a difficult concept to grasp. The past and future are more tangible, but the present moment is elusive. The hosts also note that our minds are largely unconscious, and when we try to observe our unconscious thoughts, we become conscious. This is similar to trying to grasp the present moment - we can sense it, but we can't quite capture it. Overall, the discussion highlights the intricacies of time and consciousness and encourages listeners to reflect on their own experiences with these concepts. Listen to "Stuff to Blow Your Mind" for more thought-provoking discussions on a variety of scientific topics.

    • Exploring the Present Moment and TimeUnderstanding the physical, philosophical, and psychological aspects of time and the present moment can provide valuable insights into our lives and help us appreciate the fleeting nature of experience

      The concept of the present moment, or the "now," can be elusive and difficult to grasp. Despite our intuitive sense of living in the moment, many people find it challenging to fully become aware of the present. Metaphors like time travel movies and literature can help us understand time as a continuous flow, but when we try to capture the present moment, it can slip away like a snowflake melting in your hand. The experience of time is interconnected with physical reality, philosophy, neuroscience, and psychology. In the first part of this episode, we will explore the physical aspects of time, and in the second part, we will delve deeper into the philosophical and psychological perspectives. Understanding the nature of time and the present moment can provide valuable insights into our lives and help us appreciate the fleeting nature of experience.

    • The Nature of Time and the Present Moment: A MysteryPhilosophers and scientists have debated the continuous or discrete nature of time, with no definitive answer. Time is defined as the rate of change, but its fundamental units remain unknown.

      The concept of time and the present moment, or "now," has puzzled philosophers and scientists throughout history. While we experience time as a continuous flow, there is ongoing debate about whether it is made up of discrete or continuous units. Aristotle, for instance, questioned whether the now remains the same or is constantly changing. From a physics perspective, time is defined as the rate of change in the universe, but it's not clear if there are fundamental, indivisible units of time. Despite scientific progress, the nature of time and the present moment remains a profound mystery.

    • The Significance of Time and its Cyclical vs Linear NatureThroughout history, humans have viewed time as both cyclical and linear, with cyclical time emphasized in ancient societies and linear time dominating modern ones. Time's abstract nature makes it a subjective and elusive concept, with the river metaphor often used to understand its flow.

      Throughout history, humans have placed great significance on the concept of time, particularly the cyclical nature of time as observed in the natural world. Ancient societies invested heavily in marking celestial events due to the repetition of these cycles making things matter. This distinction between cyclical and linear time can also be seen in the types of stories people find meaningful. As humans evolved and societies became more modern, they largely discarded cyclical time in favor of linear time with the help of calendars and clocks. However, time remains an abstract concept that pervades all of our metaphors and figures of speech, making it both personal and elusive. The river metaphor, for instance, is a common way to understand the flow of time, but it is not a perfect metaphor as we cannot truly step outside of our human experience of time to consider it objectively.

    • Our perception of time is shaped by metaphors and contextTime is not a constant, objective reality, but a subjective experience influenced by our perception and context

      Our perception of time, much like a river's position in a riverbed or a film playing on a DVD, may seem real and constant, but upon closer examination, it's more complex than it appears. Throughout history, various metaphors have been used to help us understand time, from the river's flow to motion pictures. However, these metaphors have their limitations. For instance, just as a river flows in relation to its banks, and a film plays in relation to the viewer, neither the river nor the film exist independently of their context. Similarly, our perception of time is influenced by our experiences and the events we remember. In ancient societies, time was measured by the cycles of nature and important events, rather than standardized clocks. Ultimately, while time may seem like a constant, objective reality, it's actually a subjective experience that's shaped by our perception and the context in which we live.

    • Our obsession with linear time may paradoxically make us waste itOur fixation on external timekeeping devices can lead to time pressure and wasted minutes, but our innate ability to form, store, and recall memories demonstrates our capacity to understand and adapt to the ever-changing world

      Our obsession with linear time, which has driven scientific and industrial progress, may paradoxically make us waste time. Our constant monitoring of time through digital devices can lead to a sense of time pressure, causing us to squander minutes rather than making the most of them. However, it's important to note that time is not a constant entity, as evidenced by the Earth's slowing rotation and the effects of time dilation. Animals and plants, which don't rely on external timekeeping devices, still manage to thrive and stay in sync with their environments. Ultimately, our ability to form, store, and recall memories, which is rooted in time, is a testament to the human capacity to make sense of the ever-changing world around us.

    • The link between intelligence and timeIntelligence is the ability to quickly solve problems and adapt to changing situations, with time being a key factor in this process. Our brains mirror the fast-moving universe, registering change and solving problems at an accelerated rate.

      The development of intelligence, whether in humans or animals, is linked to the fast-moving demands of the present. Our ability to solve problems quickly and effectively, often involving memory and the ability to extrapolate possible outcomes, is crucial for survival. This idea is connected to the notion that time is the rate of change in the universe and that our brains mirror this movement, registering change as it happens. The scientist Michael Graziano's attention schema model of human consciousness further emphasizes the importance of attention and control of attention in the human experience. Intelligence, then, could be defined as the acceleration through time of solutions to problems. This perspective sheds light on the evolution of intelligent minds and the role that time plays in shaping our problem-solving abilities.

    • Exploring the wonders of human mental time travel and the importance of living in the momentAppreciate our unique ability to mentally travel through time, live in the present moment like a dog, and stay informed through various media sources

      Humans have the unique ability to travel through time mentally, constructing events that have not yet happened from past experiences. This skill sets us apart from animals, who live solely in the moment. While there's much to learn from animals' connection to the present, humans should appreciate and make the most of our mental time-traveling ability. During our discussion, we also touched on the importance of living in the moment, as exemplified by the joy a dog experiences during a simple walk. We took a brief break to share experiences with Astepro's fast-acting nasal allergy spray, which provides relief from symptoms in just 30 minutes. As we returned to the topic, we pondered the definition of a moment and its significance in our lives. Stay tuned for more insights into the physics of time and the present moment. Additionally, we highlighted various podcasts and media outlets, including Technically Speaking, an Intel podcast, and The Michigan Chronicle Digital Daily, which provide valuable perspectives on technology and the black community, respectively. In summary, we explored the wonders of human mental time travel, the importance of living in the moment, and the various resources available for staying informed and engaged with the world around us.

    • The concept of a moment or now in time is complexThe nature of time and the concept of the present moment remain intriguing mysteries, with the smallest meaningful measurement, the Planck time, beyond scientific observation.

      The concept of a moment or a now in time is not as straightforward as it may seem. While we have units of time like seconds and microseconds, the idea of an indivisible, smallest unit of time is not definitively established in physics. The Planck time, the smallest meaningful measurement, is beyond the reach of scientific observation. This raises questions about the fundamental nature of time and whether there is a true "now" in the universe. Despite these uncertainties, our everyday experience suggests that we do share the same present moment, even with people in different locations. Ultimately, the nature of time and the concept of the now remain intriguing mysteries in physics and philosophy.

    • The concept of 'now' depends on perspectiveWhat two observers experience as simultaneous can differ due to relativity of simultaneity, demonstrated by thought experiments like the one involving a moving train and synchronized flashes.

      The concept of "now" in physics and philosophy is more complex than it seems due to the relativity of simultaneity. Thought experiments, such as the one involving a train and synchronized flashes, demonstrate that what two observers experience as simultaneous can depend on their relative motion and perspective. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, the speed of light is constant for all observers, meaning that the flashes at the front and back of a moving train would go off at the same time for someone inside the train. However, an outside observer would see the rear flash occurring before the front flash due to the train's high speed. This illustrates how two events occurring in the same present moment can appear as separate "nows" from different perspectives. Thought experiments have played a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the nature of time and have led to groundbreaking discoveries in physics.

    • The concept of a universal now is challenged in relativity theoryRelativity theory introduces the idea that each observer experiences their own 'now,' which may not align with another observer's 'now,' making coordination of events across vast distances and complex systems a challenge.

      According to the theory of relativity, there is no universal now or universal agreement among observers as to which events are happening simultaneously. The speed of light being constant for all observers means that the experience of time can vary depending on one's relative motion. This concept challenges our everyday understanding of the concept of "now," making coordination of events across vast distances and in complex systems, such as interstellar civilizations, a significant challenge. In essence, the idea of a universal now does not exist in the framework of relativity. Instead, each observer experiences their own "now," which may not align with another observer's "now." This fundamental difference in the perception of time can lead to complexities in organizing and coordinating events, particularly in large-scale systems.

    • Uniformity and consistency in large-scale systemsEffective leadership and success in vast entities require uniformity and consistency, as seen in China's standardized measurements and single time zone, and in the concept of the present's physical limits.

      Effective leadership in vast, expansive entities, be it in space or on Earth, requires uniformity and consistency. This was exemplified in the history of China, where standardized measurements and a single time zone contributed to successful unification. In the realm of physics, the concept of the present, or the "now," is an impression created by our brains and has physical limits, as described in Marcelo Gleiser's book "The Island of Knowledge." These ideas highlight the importance of unity and consistency in large-scale systems, whether in the physical world or the cosmos.

    • The speed of light sets the limit for causalityNo information, energy, or matter can travel faster than the speed of light, affecting our perception of time and space in the universe.

      The speed of light sets the limit for causality in the universe. This means that no information, energy, or matter can travel faster than the speed of light. This has practical implications, as even a simple action like looking at an object on the moon results in a noticeable delay due to the time it takes for light to travel between the two bodies. This concept, known as the speed of causality, is important to remember when considering scenarios in science fiction or when thinking about the fundamental nature of the universe. Additionally, Einstein's theories of relativity have shown that both speed and gravity can cause time to change, leading to phenomena like time dilation. These concepts challenge our intuitive understanding of time and highlight the interconnectedness of space and physics.

    • Our perception of the present is an illusion created by our brainThe present is not a fixed point, but a blur of reality created by our brain, influenced by past and future interactions

      Our perception of the present is an illusion created by our brain. Physicist Glaser refers to this concept as the sphere of now. This idea was further explored by physicist Max Tegmark, who imagined space-time as a 4D braid of particles. While this image helps us understand the complexity of time, it raises the question of where the moment, or now, fits in this model. The answer is that the now is a metaphorical tangle, a cross section that can't be fully understood without considering the past and future interactions. Essentially, our perception of the present is a blur of reality created by our brain. The Haefelek heating experiments and the concept of the sphere of now illustrate how time passes differently depending on one's location, further emphasizing the fluidity of time.

    • The concept of being a collection of atoms is intricate and complexBeing a collection of atoms is far from trivial or dismissible, it's the most complex pattern we've encountered in the universe

      The concept of being a collection of atoms, which can seem trivial or dismissible, is actually an intricate and complex web of existence. As physicist Max Tegmark explains, the mind and its corresponding space-time pattern are the most complex patterns we've encountered in the universe. This "now" that we experience in our daily lives, though not objectively defined from the universe's perspective, holds significant meaning for us. In our next episode, we will delve deeper into the philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience of the concept of "now." In the meantime, remember that being a collection of atoms is far from "just" a heap, but rather an intricately beautiful and complex pattern in the universe. Stay tuned for more thought-provoking discussions on Stuff to Blow Your Mind. Don't forget to check out our other episodes and resources at stufftoblowyourmind.com, and feel free to email us at blowthemind@howstuffworks.com. Stay connected to the latest news, culture, and stories in the black community with the Michigan Chronicle Digital Daily. Subscribe today at michicancronicle.com. For NASCAR fans, catch all the live action on the Motor Racing Network or NASCAR.com. And for endless entertainment, tune in to Xumo Play, where you'll find 350+ live channels, movies, and TV series, all for free. Start streaming now at play.xumo.com or download the app from the Google Play and Apple App Stores.

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