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    Vaccines 101: How They Work And Why You Need Them

    en-usOctober 01, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • The Importance of Routine ImmunizationsVaccines protect individuals and communities by preventing the spread of preventable diseases, and routine immunizations are crucial for maintaining good health and saving lives.

      Vaccines are a crucial part of maintaining good health and saving lives. While the news focuses on the potential COVID-19 vaccine, it's essential not to overlook the importance of routine immunizations. Dr. Mara Gordon, a family physician, emphasizes that vaccines have significantly decreased morbidity worldwide. Dr. Melissa Martinez, another family physician and professor, shares that she was initially skeptical about vaccines but changed her mind after researching their science and benefits. Vaccines protect not only the individual but also the community by reducing the spread of preventable diseases. This episode of NPR's LifeKit, "Vaccines 101," provides answers to common questions about routine immunizations. Additionally, hosting a budget-friendly celebratory brunch with 365 by Whole Foods Market can make your brunch perfect and delicious while saving money. Apple Card offers up to 3% daily cash back on every purchase, making your shopping experience even more rewarding.

    • Vaccines work by mimicking an initial infection to build immunityVaccines expose the body to a small part of a virus or bacteria to trigger an immune response, producing antibodies and protective cells. Safety and effectiveness are top priorities during COVID-19 vaccine development.

      Vaccines have been discovered for centuries and work by mimicking an initial infection to help the body build immunity. Vaccines for COVID-19 are being developed rapidly due to previous research on similar viruses and new technology, but they still undergo extensive testing to ensure safety and effectiveness before approval by regulatory agencies. Vaccines are a valuable tool to protect ourselves and future generations from diseases. They have been discovered since the 16th century, and they work by exposing the body to a small part of a virus or bacteria to trigger an immune response, producing antibodies and protective cells. The COVID-19 vaccine development is ongoing, and it's important to remember that safety and effectiveness are top priorities before it becomes available to the public. Vaccines are a gift to future generations, and their importance in protecting public health cannot be overstated.

    • Don't neglect routine immunizations during COVID-19Safety measures ensure getting routine shots is safe. Decline in well-child visits is a concern. Prioritize routine immunizations to prevent outbreaks of other diseases.

      While the focus is on getting COVID-19 vaccines, it's essential not to neglect routine immunizations. The safeguards in place ensure the safety of getting routine shots, and measures like drive-through flu shots and staggered appointments have been implemented to minimize contact and ensure cleanliness. The decline in well-child visits and routine vaccinations is a concern, and families should reach out to their child's doctor to discuss any concerns and make a plan to keep track of necessary vaccinations. It's crucial to prioritize routine immunizations to prevent outbreaks of other diseases, such as measles, in addition to protecting against COVID-19.

    • Staying Updated on Vaccinations is Key to Individual and Community HealthStay informed about vaccinations, particularly the flu shot, to protect yourself and community. Get it in late fall or earlier this year for best protection. Pregnant women should get flu and pertussis shots during third trimester.

      Staying up-to-date on vaccinations, particularly the flu shot this year, is crucial for maintaining individual and community health. Most states have immunization information systems that can provide vaccine records, and parents can also use apps or keep handheld reports. The flu shot is essential every year due to the virus's ability to change, and getting it in late fall or even earlier this year is recommended to help prevent symptoms and reduce the burden on hospitals during the flu and COVID-19 seasons. Pregnant women should definitely get a flu shot and the pertussis vaccine during their third trimester to protect themselves and their babies from severe illness or potential death. Vaccines made by weakening viruses should be avoided during pregnancy. These measures help ensure that our immune systems remain strong and able to protect us from preventable diseases.

    • Vaccines for Pregnant Women and Older AdultsPregnant women should avoid certain vaccines, while older adults should focus on getting vaccines for pneumococcal disease, meningitis, sepsis, shingles, flu, and tetanus. Myths about vaccines causing harm are unfounded, and common side effects include mild symptoms.

      Certain vaccines should be avoided during pregnancy, while older adults should focus on getting vaccines that protect against pneumococcal disease, meningitis, sepsis, shingles, flu, and tetanus. Myths about vaccines causing autism, brain damage, or other problems are unfounded. Common side effects include a sore arm, low-grade fever, and feeling achy for a day or so. While some people may feel unwell after getting the flu shot, it's important to remember that getting the flu would make them feel much worse. For those who suspect their immunity from childhood vaccines may have waned, healthcare providers can check for antibodies to give an idea of their immune system's effectiveness.

    • Rebuilding trust in public health institutionsPractitioners should provide culturally effective care, listen to individuals, and be open about risks and benefits. Organizations must acknowledge past mistakes and work to rebuild vaccine infrastructure.

      Rebuilding trust in public health institutions requires a personal approach. Practitioners should practice culturally effective care, listen to individuals, and be open and honest about risks and benefits. Organizations must also acknowledge past mistakes and work to rebuild vaccine infrastructure. Meanwhile, in other news, a listener shares a tip for parents struggling to create separate workspaces at home: repurpose rooms to create dedicated areas for different activities. And in the world of education, the Dorr brothers' pro-gun Facebook group masks their larger goal of eliminating public education and replacing it with Christian schooling. For more practical advice and interesting stories, listen to Life Kit, produced by Andy Tagle, with Meghan Keane as managing producer, Beth Donovan as senior editor, Claire Lombardo as digital editor, and Claire Marie Schneider as editorial assistant. Stay tuned for more NPR sponsor messages.

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