Logo
    Search

    Podcast Summary

    • The price of Christmas trees is determined by supply and demandSellers must adjust pricing strategy to meet consumer willingness to pay and effective marketing and storytelling can influence consumer decisions.

      The price of a Christmas tree, like many goods and services, is determined by the intersection of supply and demand. In the story from Planet Money, two hosts attempted to sell Christmas trees in Brooklyn, but found themselves struggling to sell at their desired price. They eventually made a sale after sharing the story of the trees' origin at a Pennsylvania auction. This experience illustrates how market forces influence the price we pay for holiday traditions, and how sellers must adjust their pricing strategy to meet consumer willingness to pay. The hosts also learned that effective marketing and storytelling can help sway consumers' decisions.

    • Thriving Christmas Tree Auction during the Holiday SeasonThe holiday season presents opportunities for unique events like the thriving Christmas tree auction and diversified investing through GlobalX ETFs.

      The holiday season brings unique opportunities, as seen in the thriving Christmas tree auction at the Buffalo Valley Auction Center. Neil Courtney, a seasoned auctioneer, has turned this annual event into a significant business, selling millions of dollars' worth of trees in a single day. The auction's success is attributed to the pandemic, with people seeking to create cheerful holiday experiences at home. Meanwhile, in the world of investing, GlobalX ETFs offer a way to diversify and capitalize on emerging trends, such as the rise of artificial intelligence. By exploring their offerings, investors can start their financial journey and potentially generate income.

    • Annual Christmas Tree Auction: A Diverse MarketplaceEvery year, a wide range of Christmas trees from various regions and types are sold at an auction, attracting numerous buyers seeking the best deals.

      The annual Christmas tree auction in this location is a significant event where a vast array of tree varieties, from common to exotic, are sold to buyers from various backgrounds. Farmers transport trees from different regions, including Pennsylvania, Canada, and North Carolina. The trees range from small ones for apartments to large 18-footers for commercial spaces, and there are numerous varieties like Douglas, Frasers, Turkish fur, Nordmans, and Serbian, among others. The auction attracts numerous buyers, mostly men, who come prepared to secure the best deals. The auctioneer, Neil, sets the tone with an initial high bid to stimulate competition among buyers. This event underscores the diversity and demand for Christmas trees during the holiday season.

    • Record demand and high prices for Christmas trees due to pandemic and tree shortageDespite a large supply of trees at auction, the pandemic and a decade-old tree shortage caused by economic downturn have resulted in record demand and high prices for Christmas trees.

      The 2020 Christmas tree season is experiencing unusually high demand and prices due to a combination of factors including the pandemic and a critical shortage of trees caused by the economic downturn a decade ago. Tree farmers are seeing record sales, while retailers face challenges sourcing enough trees for their customers. The situation is so severe that even lower-quality trees are commanding high prices. The Mitchells, tree farmers from Pennsylvania, shared that the current shortage is due to the economic downturn during the Great Recession when fewer tree seedlings were planted. With 45,000 trees available at the auction, it might seem surprising that there's a shortage, but the unusual circumstances have created a highly competitive market.

    • Surplus of evergreen trees during recession, now potential shortageDuring economic downturns, tree prices drop, leading to potential shortages when demand rebounds

      During the recession, a surplus of evergreen trees flooded the market due to a decline in demand for landscaping trees. This led to rock-bottom prices and many tree farmers going out of business. However, those who survived are now reaping the rewards as demand and prices have rebounded, creating a potential nationwide shortage. With the memory of the crisis still fresh, there's a sense of urgency to buy and invest in trees, especially for those in high-demand areas like New York City. Despite the challenges, the resilience of the tree farmers serves as a reminder of the importance of perseverance and adaptability in the face of adversity.

    • Auction dynamics and the winner's curseAuctions can result in prices exceeding true value due to competition and potential insider information, challenging the assumption of efficient markets

      Auctions can be unpredictable and the winning bid often exceeds the true value of the item due to the "winner's curse." During an auction, bidders must outbid their competition, driving up the price. In this discussion, the bidders were caught up in the moment and unintentionally drove up the price for a pile of trees beyond their perceived value. The efficient markets theory, which assumes all information is reflected in the price, was also challenged as some bidders appeared to have insider knowledge or advantages. The auction experience demonstrated the importance of understanding the dynamics of bidding and the potential inefficiencies in the market.

    • Discovering the value of 'Zoom trees'Creatively identifying opportunities and acting quickly can lead to unexpected profits, even during economic challenges. A compelling backstory or narrative can add value beyond the product's physical attributes.

      Creativity and seizing opportunities can lead to unexpected profits, even during challenging economic times. In this story, the speakers discovered the value of "Zoom trees" - imperfect but presentable trees for virtual backgrounds during the pandemic. They bought a small batch at a high price and planned to sell them for a profit in Brooklyn. Despite the criticism for the high cost, they didn't care because they believed in the unique value proposition. This experience illustrates the importance of thinking creatively, acting quickly, and staying focused on opportunities, even when faced with uncertainty. Additionally, the story highlights the power of a compelling backstory or narrative, which can add value to a product or service beyond its physical attributes.

    • Using storytelling in negotiationsStorytelling can impact negotiation outcomes, but it's important to consider the audience and context. A compelling story may not always increase the perceived value of a product or service, and could potentially weaken the negotiating position.

      The power of storytelling can impact the negotiation process. In the discussed situation, the sellers attempted to increase the perceived value of their second-rate Christmas trees by weaving a compelling story about them. However, this backfired as it seemed to have weakened their negotiating position, as potential buyers were not swayed by the story and instead focused on the objective value of the trees. Despite this setback, the sellers persisted and eventually managed to sell all their trees, albeit at a minimal profit and with some creative accounting. This experience highlights the importance of understanding the role of storytelling in sales and negotiations, and how it can impact the perception and value of a product or service.

    • The joy of buying a Christmas tree despite unexpected challengesBuying a Christmas tree, even with unexpected costs, can lead to cherished memories and family bonding.

      The experience of buying a Christmas tree, even if it comes with unexpected challenges and costs, can lead to cherished memories and a unique family bonding moment. This was demonstrated by the family of Leo, Amanda, Sol, and Zelta, who ended up recording a song about their experience of buying a second-rate tree for $100 from a local lot. Although it's too late to buy a Planet Money Christmas tree, listeners can still support the show by donating to their local public radio station. The episode was produced by James Sneed, with contributions from Gilly Moon, Brian Erstad, and Alex Goldmark. A special thanks goes out to Matt Harsh for inspiring the episode and to Nick Fountain and Robert Smith for hosting. Despite the small truck and the challenges, the experience of buying a Christmas tree together became a cherished memory for this family.

    Recent Episodes from Planet Money

    Do immigrants really take jobs and lower wages?

    Do immigrants really take jobs and lower wages?
    We wade into the heated debate over immigrants' impact on the labor market. When the number of workers in a city increases, does that take away jobs from the people who already live and work there? Does a surge of immigration hurt their wages?

    The debate within the field of economics often centers on Nobel-prize winner David Card's ground-breaking paper, "The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market." Today on the show: the fight over that paper, and what it tells us about the debate over immigration.

    More Listening:
    - When The Boats Arrive
    - The Men on the Roof

    This episode was hosted by Amanda Aronczyk and Jeff Guo. It was produced by Willa Rubin, edited by Annie Brown, and engineered by Valentina Rodríguez Sánchez. Fact-checking by Sierra Juarez. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.

    Help support
    Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Planet Money
    enJune 29, 2024

    The Carriage Tax (Update)

    The Carriage Tax (Update)
    (Note: A version of this episode originally ran in 2019.)

    In 1794, George Washington decided to raise money for the federal government by taxing the rich. He did it by putting a tax on horse-drawn carriages.

    The carriage tax could be considered the first federal wealth tax of the United States. It led to a huge fight over the power to tax in the U.S. Constitution, a fight that continues today.

    Listen back to our 2019 episode: "Could A Wealth Tax Work?"

    Listen to The Indicator's 2023 episode: "Could SCOTUS outlaw wealth taxes?"

    This episode was hosted by Greg Rosalsky and Bryant Urstadt. It was originally produced by Nick Fountain and Liza Yeager, with help from Sarah Gonzalez. Today's update was produced by Willa Rubin and edited by Molly Messick and our executive producer, Alex Goldmark.

    Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+
    in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Planet Money
    enJune 26, 2024

    The Vapes of Wrath

    The Vapes of Wrath
    When the vape brand Juul first hit the market back in 2015, e-cigarettes were in a kind of regulatory limbo. At the time, the rules that governed tobacco cigarettes did not explicitly apply to e-cigarettes. Then Juul blew up, fueled a public health crisis over teen vaping, and inspired a regulatory crackdown. But when the government finally stepped in to solve the problem of youth vaping, it may have actually made things worse.

    Today's episode is a collaboration with the new podcast series "Backfired: the Vaping Wars." You can listen to the full series at audible.com/Backfired.

    This episode was hosted by Alexi Horowitz-Ghazi and Leon Neyfakh. It was produced by Emma Peaslee and edited by Jess Jiang with help from Annie Brown. It was fact checked by Sofia Shchukina and engineered by Cena Loffredo. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.

    Help support
    Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Planet Money
    enJune 21, 2024

    Why is everyone talking about Musk's money?

    Why is everyone talking about Musk's money?
    We've lived amongst Elon Musk headlines for so long now that it's easy to forget just how much he sounds like a sci-fi character. He runs a space company and wants to colonize mars. He also runs a company that just implanted a computer chip into a human brain. And he believes there's a pretty high probability everything is a simulation and we are living inside of it.

    But the latest Elon Musk headline-grabbing drama is less something out of sci-fi, and more something pulled from HBO's "Succession."

    Elon Musk helped take Tesla from the brink of bankruptcy to one of the biggest companies in the world. And his compensation for that was an unprecedentedly large pay package that turned him into the richest person on Earth. But a judge made a decision about that pay package that set off a chain of events resulting in quite possibly the most expensive, highest stakes vote in publicly traded company history.

    The ensuing battle over Musk's compensation is not just another wild Elon tale. It's a lesson in how to motivate the people running the biggest companies that – like it or not – are shaping our world. It's a classic economics problem with a very 2024 twist.

    Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Planet Money
    enJune 19, 2024

    What's with all the tiny soda cans? And other grocery store mysteries, solved.

    What's with all the tiny soda cans? And other grocery store mysteries, solved.
    There's a behind the scenes industry that helps big brands decide questions like: How big should a bag of chips be? What's the right size for a bottle of shampoo? And yes, also: When should a company do a little shrinkflation?

    From Cookie Monster to President Biden, everybody is complaining about shrinkflation these days. But when we asked the packaging and pricing experts, they told us that shrinkflation is just one move in a much larger, much weirder 4-D chess game.

    The name of that game is "price pack architecture." This is the idea that you shouldn't just sell your product in one or two sizes. You should sell your product in a whole range of different sizes, at a whole range of different price points. Over the past 15 years, price pack architecture has completely changed how products are marketed and sold in the United States.

    Today, we are going on a shopping cart ride-along with one of those price pack architects. She's going to pull back the curtain and show us why some products are getting larger while others are getting smaller, and tell us about the adorable little soda can that started it all.

    By the end of the episode, you'll never look at a grocery store the same way again.

    Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Planet Money
    enJune 14, 2024

    Bringing a tariff to a graphite fight

    Bringing a tariff to a graphite fight
    Graphite is sort of the one-hit wonder of minerals. And that hit? Pencils. Everyone loves to talk about pencils when it comes to graphite. If graphite were to perform a concert, they'd close out the show with "pencils," and everyone would clap and cheer. But true fans of graphite would be shouting out "batteries!" Because graphite is a key ingredient in another important thing that we all use in our everyday lives: lithium ion batteries.

    Almost all of the battery-ready graphite in the world comes from one place: China. That's actually true of lots of the materials that go into batteries, like processed lithium and processed cobalt. Which is why it was such a big deal when, earlier this year, President Biden announced a tariff package that will make a bunch of Chinese imports more expensive. Included in this package are some tariffs on Chinese graphite. He wants to create a new battery future—one that doesn't rely so much on China.

    In this episode, we get down on the ground to look at this big supply chain story through the lens of one critical mineral. And we visit a small town that realizes that it might be the perfect place to create an American graphite industry. And we find that declaring a new battery future is one thing, but making it happen is another thing entirely.

    Help support
    Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Planet Money
    enJune 12, 2024

    How much national debt is too much?

    How much national debt is too much?
    Most economic textbooks will tell you that there can be real dangers in running up a big national debt. A major concern is how the debt you add now could slow down economic growth in the future. Economists have not been able to nail down how much debt a country can safely take on. But they have tried.

    Back in 2010, two economists took a look at 20 countries over the course of decades, and sometimes centuries, and came back with a number. Their analysis suggested that economic growth slowed significantly once national debt passed 90% of annual GDP... and that is when the fight over debt and growth really took off.

    On today's episode: a deep dive on what we know, and what we don't know, about when exactly national debt becomes a problem. We will also try to figure out how worried we should be about the United States' current debt total of 26 trillion dollars.

    This episode was hosted by Keith Romer and Nick Fountain. It was produced by Willa Rubin and edited by Molly Messick. It was fact-checked by Sierra Juarez with help from Sofia Shchukina and engineered by Cena Loffredo. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.

    Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+
    in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Planet Money
    enJune 07, 2024

    The history of light (classic)

    The history of light (classic)
    For thousands of years, getting light was a huge hassle. You had to make candles from scratch. This is not as romantic as it sounds. You had to get a cow, raise the cow, feed the cow, kill the cow, get the fat out of the cow, cook the fat, dip wicks into the fat. All that--for not very much light. Now, if we want to light a whole room, we just flip a switch.

    The history of light explains why the world today is the way it is. It explains why we aren't all subsistence farmers, and why we can afford to have artists and massage therapists and plumbers. (And, yes, people who make podcasts about the history of light.) The history of light is the history of economic growth--of things getting faster, cheaper, and more efficient.

    On today's show: How we got from dim little candles made out of cow fat, to as much light as we want at the flick of a switch.

    Today's show was hosted by Jacob Goldstein and David Kestenbaum. It was originally produced by Caitlin Kenney and Damiano Marchetti. Today's rerun was produced by James Sneed, and edited by Jenny Lawton. It was fact-checked by Sierra Juarez. Engineering by Valentina Rodríguez Sánchez. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.

    Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+
    in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Planet Money
    enJune 05, 2024

    How the FBI's fake cell phone company put criminals into real jail cells

    How the FBI's fake cell phone company put criminals into real jail cells
    There is a constant arms race between law enforcement and criminals, especially when it comes to technology. For years, law enforcement has been frustrated with encrypted messaging apps, like Signal and Telegram. And law enforcement has been even more frustrated by encrypted phones, specifically designed to thwart authorities from snooping.

    But in 2018, in a story that seems like it's straight out of a spy novel, the FBI was approached with an offer: Would they like to get into the encrypted cell phone business? What if they could convince criminals to use their phones to plan and document their crimes — all while the FBI was secretly watching? It could be an unprecedented peek into the criminal underground.

    To pull off this massive sting operation, the FBI needed to design a cell phone that criminals wanted to use and adopt. Their mission: to make a tech platform for the criminal underworld. And in many ways, the FBI's journey was filled with all the hallmarks of many Silicon Valley start-ups.

    On this show, we talk with journalist Joseph Cox, who wrote a new book about the FBI's cell phone business, called Dark Wire. And we hear from the federal prosecutor who became an unlikely tech company founder.

    Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+
    in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy

    Planet Money
    enMay 31, 2024

    So you've been scammed, now what?

    So you've been scammed, now what?
    We are living in a kind of golden age for online fraudsters. As the number of apps and services for storing and sending money has exploded – so too have the schemes that bad actors have cooked up to steal that money. Every year, we hear more and more stories of financial heartbreak. What you don't often hear about is what happens after the scam?

    On today's show, we follow one woman who was scammed out of over $800,000 on her quest to get her money back. That journey takes her from the halls of the FBI to the fraud departments of some of the country's biggest financial institutions. And it offers a window into how the systems that are theoretically designed to help the victims of financial cybercrime actually work in practice.

    This episode was hosted by Alexi Horowitz-Ghazi and Jeff Guo. It was produced by Willa Rubin and edited by Keith Romer. It was engineered by Neal Rauch and fact-checked by Sierra Juarez. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.

    Help support
    Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Planet Money
    enMay 29, 2024

    Related Episodes

    How To Raise Your Prices Without Losing Your Customers - Podcast Episode 262

    How To Raise Your Prices Without Losing Your Customers  - Podcast Episode 262

    How do you raise your prices without losing your customers? Big question, yes? My guest Jessica Osborn and I are chatting about just this.  Because the Big Small Business Survey of 2022 told me that this is one of the biggest worries small business owners have when it comes to putting up prices – they are afraid of losing their customers. Tune for the gold with Jessica and Jenn Donovan, the host. You can find the show notes and in listen here: www.socialmediaandmarketing.com.au/262

    Take a listen to episode 262 and hear the GOLD!

    WANT IDEAS ON WHAT TO POST ON SOCIAL MEDIA? Free eBook – https://bit.ly/108Social 

    READY TO LIFT YOUR SOCIAL MEDIA GAME? Take the Challenge: https://bit.ly/5daysocialchallenge 

    WANT TO CREATE YOUR FIRST SUCCESSFUL FACEBOOK AD? Download the FREE eBook: https://bit.ly/beginnersguidetoads 

    SHOW NOTES (including a transcription of this episode and all links and resources): www.socialmediaandmarketing.com.au/262   

    DM JENN OVER ON INSTAGRAM https://www.instagram.com/jenndonovan_/

    Thanks again to Turn Back Time Radio for your support – visit them here: https://www.turnbacktime.radio/

    I'd love you to fill in the Big Small Business Survey here: www.thebigsmallbusinesssurvey.com

    Ebay Auctions Taskforce - eBay and Stubleupon - Podcast #17

    Ebay Auctions Taskforce - eBay and Stubleupon - Podcast #17
    eBay recently purchased Stumbleupon.com. The purchase price is reportedly $75 million. Adding StumbleUpon to other Ebay offerings like PayPal and Skype could greatly impact how surfers use these platforms. From 2006 to 2007, StumbleUpon showed 150% Year over Year growth. The platform engages users by allowing them to recommend online content. The more recommendations, the higher a website's content will rank in the listings. Users can also rank ads on the websites, giving advertisers an idea of how their ads appeal to the masses. The site boasts nearly 2.3 million users and 5 million daily recommendations. "We think that joining eBay is the right thing to do to help us to grow StumbleUpon to its full potential. We think eBay is a great fit for us because eBay and StumbleUpon share similar approaches – we’re both driven by our community of users, and we are both dedicated to connecting people," mentioned the StumbleUpon blog. Tim Knox and Scott Paton discuss how this could impact your eBay sales. eBay has 100's of millions of buyers and sellers. Are you taking full advantage of this huge, profitable market? Each week Scott Paton and Tim Knox discuss the latest news from the auction capital of the Internet. Whether you are starting out, an experienced Powerseller or just looking to find great deals, eBay Auction Taskforce is your source for success. Length: 15:37 Technorati Tags: ebay, Skype, auction, auctions, collectibles., selling,Scott Paton,Tim Knox.

    Ebay Auctions Taskforce - Psychology of Buying on eBay and OTO - Podcast #13

    Ebay Auctions Taskforce - Psychology of Buying on eBay and OTO - Podcast #13
    This week, Scott and Tim talk about buying on eBay and its impact on how you sell on eBay, plus Tim's newest product OTO Generator and why everyone needs to offer OTO's to their customers - Free bonus: What does OTO mean? eBay has 100's of millions of buyers and sellers. Are you taking full advantage of this huge, profitable market? Each week Scott Paton and Tim Knox discuss the latest news from the auction capital of the Internet. Whether you are starting out, an experienced Powerseller or just looking to find great deals, eBay Auction Taskforce is your source for success. Length: 35:13 Technorati Tags: ebay, Skype, auction, auctions, collectibles., selling,Scott Paton,Tim Knox.