Why do leaves change colors in the fall?

Podcast Summary

• Effective business analytics tools and home project expertise: Squarespace offers business owners analytics tools to grow their business and Ferguson assists with bath, kitchen, lighting products and project coordination

  Both Squarespace and Ferguson offer valuable resources for businesses and home projects respectively. Squarespace provides business owners with effective analytics tools through Insights, enabling them to grow their business by understanding their site traffic and sales sources. Ferguson, on the other hand, offers expertise and assistance in bath, kitchen, and lighting products, as well as delivery coordination and order facilitation, ensuring the success of homebuilding and remodeling projects. Additionally, Charles Bryant encourages listeners to donate to his Movember team for prostate cancer research by visiting mowbro.co/CharlesBryant. Squarespace offers a free trial at squarespace.com/stuff and a 10% discount using the code STUFF upon purchase. Ferguson can be accessed at Ferguson.com/build.

• Understanding Unique Experiences and Perspectives: Appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of each season and individual experiences, and avoid judging or labeling others based on their differences.

  People and their experiences with substances, whether it's art or personal preferences, can lead to various interpretations and labels. Rush, for instance, could be referred to as a fan of L.M.B.H., or even a lover of an old drug like Rush from head shops in the 80s. However, it's essential to remember that everyone's experiences and perspectives are unique, and it's crucial not to judge or label others based on these differences. Furthermore, the changing of seasons, particularly autumn, can evoke strong emotions and bring people to different places. While some may associate autumn with the beautiful colors of leaves changing in New England, others might find joy in the urban forest of Atlanta. Ultimately, it's essential to appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of each season and the experiences it brings. Additionally, the discussion touched upon the importance of staying clean and focused on the present moment to create meaningful art. It's essential to remember that the best art often comes from a clear and focused mind, rather than being influenced by external substances. Lastly, it's important to remember that labels, such as "leaf peeper," can be subjective and may not accurately reflect someone's true experiences or motivations. It's essential to remember that everyone has unique perspectives and experiences, and it's crucial to respect and appreciate those differences.

• Autumn Leaves: Cultural Stories and Scientific Explanations: Autumn leaves change color due to the absorption of certain wavelengths of light by chlorophyll, leading to the production of various pigments. Cultural stories often attribute this change to natural phenomena or mythological beings.

  The changing colors of leaves during autumn are explained through various cultural stories and scientifically through the process of photosynthesis and the pigment chlorophyll. While the Shoshone tribe has a fascinating story about the great bear and the leaves turning red from the bear's blood, the scientific explanation suggests that the process involves the absorption of certain wavelengths of light by chlorophyll, resulting in the production of various pigments that give the leaves their autumn hues. However, the exact reason for the leaves turning red specifically is still a topic of ongoing research and debate among scientists. Nonetheless, the beauty of autumn leaves continues to inspire both cultural stories and scientific curiosity.

• Plants convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis: Plants use chlorophyll and other pigments to absorb sunlight and produce ATP and glucose for energy

  Photosynthesis is a process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, specifically in the form of ATP. This stored energy is then used to produce glucose, which the plant uses as food or for energy production. During this process, plants also utilize pigments like carotene and xanthophyll, which help absorb sunlight and transfer energy for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis, but its production can vary depending on the season. While the plant is actively producing chlorophyll, the other pigments take a supporting role. However, every plant has the ability to produce chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Additionally, Zigazoo is a platform where children can share and showcase their self-created videos, with all content being moderated by humans before being added to the feed, ensuring a safe and positive environment for kids.

• Kid-friendly social network and tree transformation: Zigazoo ensures a safe online experience for kids, while Squarespace's Fluid Engine enables creativity and merchandise selling. Trees form barriers during hibernation to prevent water loss and produce vibrant colors from anthocyanins, an antioxidant.

  Zigazoo is a kid-friendly social network prioritizing data safety, holding Kids Safe COPPA certification. Squarespace's Fluid Engine, on the other hand, offers unbreakable creativity with customizable templates and asset library for selling merchandise. Regarding trees, when they lose their leaves, a barrier called cork-like cells forms at the base, preventing water loss during hibernation. The absence of chlorophyll leads to various colors, including red from anthocyanins, a flavonoid loaded with antioxidants. These pigments are responsible for the health benefits associated with fruits like blueberries, which are rich in anthocyanins. In essence, Zigazoo ensures a safe and enjoyable online experience for kids, while Squarespace's Fluid Engine empowers users to unlock their creativity and sell merchandise effortlessly. Trees undergo a transformation during hibernation, forming barriers to prevent water loss and producing vibrant colors from anthocyanins, a powerful antioxidant.

• Autumn leaves' vibrant colors are caused by anthocyanins and optimal weather conditions: Anthocyanins in leaves create red hues during autumn, with warm sunny days and cool nights enhancing the display

  The vibrant colors we see in autumn leaves, particularly reds, are the result of anthocyanins produced by the plant to recover sugar during periods of stress. The best predictor for a brilliant red display is a summer turning into autumn with warm sunny days and cool nights, which allows for sugar production and prevents the tree from sucking the sugars back up, leaving them in the leaves to create the red pigment. A lace leaf Japanese maple is a great tree to observe fall colors, and some varieties even have yellow leaves that glow. The science behind the yellow and orange leaves is more certain, but the reds are not 100% explained. This was discussed during a previous leaf peeping trip, where the group enjoyed the autumn colors with a flask of apple cider.

• Track fall foliage with technology using Leaf Peeper app: Use Leaf Peeper app for color-coded map of US leaf changes, plan autumn drives, and interact safely on Zigazoo for kids

  Fall foliage can be enjoyed and tracked through the use of technology, specifically a free app called Leaf Peeper. This app provides a color-coded map of the United States, showing the progression of leaf color changes in different regions. If you're into leaf peeping and own a smartphone, this app is a great tool to help plan your autumn drives and outings. Additionally, the speaker mentioned the benefits of using Zigazoo, a social media platform designed specifically for kids, as a safe and fun way for them to share content and interact with friends. Lastly, Easter is coming early this year, and CVS makes it easy to prepare with free and store pickup options for Easter basket essentials.

• The importance of new experiences and chance encounters: Exploring new topics and being open to chance encounters can lead to unexpected discoveries and impacts

  The world is full of fascinating stories, some of which may be hidden gems waiting to be discovered. For instance, the story of Sir Edmund Hillary's ascent to Mount Everest and a chance encounter with a New Zealand sports photographer named Alan Sares. This encounter led to an iconic photograph of Hillary in his climbing gear, which Alan never distributed but sent to various newspapers after Hillary's successful ascent. This anecdote illustrates the importance of being open to new experiences and the potential impact they can have, even if they're not initially your favorite. If you're interested in learning more about various topics, including the science behind leaves changing color, you can explore resources like HowStuffWorks.com or search for "Stuff You Should Know" RSS feed. Additionally, if you're a podcast listener, you can access all the available episodes for free through various platforms like Google, Stitcher, or directly on the Stuff You Should Know website. So, don't hesitate to explore, discover, and click on new content – you never know what gems you might uncover.

• The Power of Determination and Innovation: Determination and innovation can lead to success, even in the face of adversity. Share stories of inspiring family members and connect with others through community.

  Determination and innovation can lead to success, even in the face of adversity. The story of Anthony Zellermeyer's uncle, a sports photographer who became well-known in the 1950s and 60s, illustrates this idea perfectly. He made a name for himself by selling photos through the honor system, even when there were no photos available until after the event had occurred. His persistence paid off, and he went on to have an impressive career as a naval intelligence officer in WW2 and a successful track and field athlete in New Zealand. Another key takeaway is the importance of community and connection. The podcast hosts encouraged listeners to share stories about family members they are proud of, and to send in pictures of their hometown trees showing their greatest colors. This creates a sense of connection and belonging, and highlights the beauty and uniqueness of different places and people. Lastly, the importance of safety and verification in social media was emphasized, with a shoutout to Zigazoo, a social media network for kids that ensures all community members are verified and all content is fully human moderated. This creates a positive and safe online environment for children to express themselves and connect with others. In conclusion, the podcast episode discussed the inspiring story of a successful sports photographer, the importance of determination, innovation, and community, and the significance of safety and verification in social media.