Viral Load

Dive into the mystery of Disease X, the hypothetical pathogen poised to trigger the next global pandemic. Amidst a sea of conspiracy theories, from government cover-ups and the New World Order to clandestine experiments, we sift through the noise to uncover the truth. Join the guys as they navigate the tangled web of misinformation to reveal the reality behind Disease X and its potential impact on our world.
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sources

• https://apnews.com/article/fact-check-misinformation-disease-x-migrants-watermelon-7518534f7ae8deccec6836f6b5d0a9af
• https://www.who.int/teams/blueprint/who-r-and-d-blueprint-for-epidemics
• https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2024/what-is-disease-x
• https://www.weforum.org/events/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting-2024/sessions/preparing-for-a-disease-x/
• https://www.reuters.com/fact-check/measles-outbreaks-not-linked-disease-x-pandemic-planning-2024-02-08/
• https://interestingengineering.com/lists/8-diseases-lead-next-pandemic

Delve into the complex origins of HIV in our latest episode, unraveling the web of misinformation surrounding this global health crisis. Join us as we uncover the truth behind the virus, challenging misconceptions and shedding light on its historical context.
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Sources 

• https://www.ecohealthalliance.org/2017/12/world-aids-day
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3234451/
• https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/oct/02/hiv-aids-pandemic-kinshasa-africa
• https://www.unaids.org/en
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.https://www.npr.org/2006/06/04/5450391/origin-of-aids-linked-to-colonial-practices-in-africanih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3328988/
• https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-kinshasa-1920s-was-perfect-place-hiv-go-global-180952953/
• https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1256739
• https://websites.umich.edu/~csfound/545/1998/marksch/chap08.htm
• https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2010.0031
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3328988/

Dive into the ominous with some of the world's weirdest diseases. An is it finally the year of the Bird Flu? In this Viral Particle or Mini-sode. Uncover the eerie stories behind 5 peculiar diseases.. Join us on this unsettling journey through pandemic prophecies and the strange afflictions that haunt our disease ridden world. 

Is it a system that creates a world where Instagram models and regular folks become indistinguishable . A revolutionary solution to blank page syndrome ?  An epic tale of an artificial boy's quest for humanity? Or perhaps we are just talking about a complex  machine that will ultimately out smart and overthrow man. Tune in to this week's episode to learn Just what AI is and how just maybe it could save the world.
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sources 

• https://missionlocal.org/2023/10/ai-malaria/
• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36515751/
• https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196(21)00141-8/fulltext
• https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2804699
• https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lansea/article/PIIS2772-3682(22)00070-1/fulltext
• https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/03/world/africa/senegal-young-ai-entrepreneur.html
• https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adh1114
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9798013/#:~:text=Artificial%20intelligence%20systems%20to%20enable,of%20serious%20epidemics%20and%20pandemics
• https://hbr.org/2022/03/why-ai-failed-to-live-up-to-its-potential-during-the-pandemic
• https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra2119215
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10547369/#:~:text=Deep%2Dlearning%20algorithms%2C%20such%20as,tuberculosis%20%5B21%E2%80%9323%5D.
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7153335/
• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34995637/
• https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/4/4/82
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10240961/
• https://www.cdc.gov/surveillance/data-modernization/technologies/ai-ml.html

This week the guys jump back to a topic that started it all in 2019 (episode 1). We're talking zombie viruses and melting permafrost. What are scientists finding beneath the thawing ground? Listen to this week's episode to find out!
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sources 

• https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/driven-by-climate-change-thawing-permafrost-is-radically-changing-the-arctic-landscape#:~:text=The%20thaw%20and%20collapse%20of,over%20the%20past%20two%20decades.
• https://scitechdaily.com/awakening-ancient-dangers-catastrophic-risks-of-time-traveling-pathogens-from-melting-permafrost/
• https://phys.org/news/2023-07-ancient-pathogens-ice-wreak-havoc.html
• https://phys.org/news/2023-07-time-traveling-pathogens-permafrost-pose-environment.html?_gl=1*lf5qof*_ga*OXFKRDc4ZDNaNklxemc2anlKUG84VXhDeC1pdDVSSkpZa21LS21iSHdVQ1ZSSXdtSmIwOVpFN0VJT0VTUVk5Uw..*_ga_6M86390YBL*MTY5MDc2Mjk4OC4yMy4xLjE2OTA3NjI5ODkuMC4wLjA
• https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011268
• https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.1611525114
• https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2022/09/13/what-lies-beneath-melting-glaciers-and-thawing-permafrost/ 
• https://phys.org/news/2021-10-permafrost-bacteria-viruses.html

Is Putin puttin' something in the water supply? Is Zelensky secretly an an evil mastermind using monster mosquitos to squash the Russian Regime? Is the U.S. funding bio labs in the Ukraine to undercut the Russians? Is it all simply political posturing? Or is there something a bit more sinister afoot? Find out on this episode of Viral Load Podcast. 

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Sources 

Wind Rose Band : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34CZjsEI1yU 

• https://telegra.ph/Brifing-po-voenno-biologicheskoj-deyatelnosti-SSHA-06-19
• https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/06/16/world/europe/ukraine-kakhovka-dam-collapse.html
• https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-destroyed-kakhovka-dam-amounts-to-ecocide/a-65849713
• https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/06/1137612
• https://www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/index.html#:~:text=Cholera%20is%20an%20acute%2C%20diarrheal,143%2C000%20people%20die%20from%20it.
• https://english.nv.ua/nation/russian-units-in-kherson-oblast-and-crimea-stricken-in-cholera-outbreak-losing-combat-effectivene-50332646.html
• https://kyivindependent.com/general-staff-possible-cholera-outbreaks-in-occupied-kherson-oblast/
• https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(22)00479-2/fulltext
• https://sph.uth.edu/news/story/the-impact-of-war-on-public-health
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1122272/
• https://now.tufts.edu/2022/05/12/public-health-impacts-war-ukraine

https://health-desk.org/articles/can-mosquitoes-be-used-for-biological-warfare#:~:text=Because%20of%201)%20mosquitoes'%20ability,of%20being%20used%20as%20weapons

A fungal infection turning the entire human race into mushroom headed zombies...of course the guys from Viral Load are all in.  On this episode Brett and Andy take a look at the fungal series that is causing an HBO Pandemic.  Could Cordyceps really mutate and take over the human race? Are there any examples of fungal infections causing epidemics or pandemics throughout history? Did David Attenborough show us our future through zombified ants while lulling us into submission with his sweet soothing voice? And just how afraid of the fungus among us should we be? 
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• https://www.cnet.com/science/biology/features/a-scientific-investigation-of-the-last-of-us-fungal-pandemic/
• https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/cordyceps
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3121254/
• https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/deadly-fungi-are-the-newest-emerging-microbe-threat-all-over-the-world/
• https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/05/13/996488271/what-is-black-fungus-and-why-is-it-spreading-among-indias-covid-patients 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuKjBIBBAL8 

While we may not have a Delorean or a magic crystal ball; Brett is a doctor of epidemiology, an astronomy aficionado and now perhaps able to see into the future (Brett-stradamus )?  After 2 years of bird flu prognostication are we finally seeing the first signs of the next pandemic? Tune in this week to find out. 

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• https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/20/us/grizzly-bears-bird-flu.html?
• https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01338-2
• https://www.npr.org/2022/12/02/1140076426/what-we-know-about-the-deadliest-u-s-bird-flu-outbreak-in-history
• https://www.ksbw.com/article/first-case-of-highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-detected-in-wild-bobcat-in-california/42962104#
• https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/04/21/401319019/5-million-chickens-to-be-killed-as-bird-flu-outbreak-puzzles-industry
• https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/avian-flu-strain-raises-concerns-after-outbreaks-among-mammals
• https://outbreaknewstoday.com/cambodia-reports-h5n1-avian-influenza-death-of-11-year-old-in-prey-veng-province-moh-reports-12-more-people-infected-10541/
• https://au.news.yahoo.com/disturbing-development-as-bird-flu-virus-outbreak-continues-to-kill-045547692.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAGM44VhwnaSjGdiyPYmXx_C2xmEsmOkqL1Cjxq8yKDI5Tl_oJpw1KMM96ePV2IkDNmYdxqFvssXjgZT-zoDa-Xn7ClYn9fVS-vcN3pIo77p7mb3wxCcf3H9lDgXBqMctgW01uHr3SFal--dQ2WFxAgno-7BrSyFi_b7IS-e65d9v
• https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/feb/08/next-pandemic-bird-flu-mink-farms-transmission
• https://flipboard.com/@health/how-worried-should-we-be-about-bird-flu-7q656d0to792jgjj?from=share&utm_source=flipboard&utm_medium=share
• https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2019.00150/full

This week the guys take you on a trip down the rat hole. They discuss the incredibly accurate TB sniffing rats and how humans began domesticating animals for our benefit. So sit back relax and picture Linguini sniffing out TB instead of making delicious Disney dishes.
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Support APOPO
https://apopo.org/
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sources 

• https://apopo.org/support-us/adopt/?v=7516fd43adaa
• https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/default.htm#:~:text=Tuberculosis%20(TB)%20is%20caused%20by,with%20TB%20bacteria%20becomes%20sick.
• https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01629-8#:~:text=The%20field%20got%20a%20huge,%2C%20malaria%20and%20COVID%2D19.
• https://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/news/the-science-of-sniffs-disease-smelling-dogs 
• https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/140816-rats-tuberculosis-smell-disease-health-animals-world 
• https://www.cdc.gov/rodents/diseases/index.html
• 
  

What's that? The holidays are just around the corner. Well Brett and Andy have got just the topic for discussion around the ol' dinner table. This week the guys dive into the deep end of the latest pandemic that is RSV.  In doing so we must once again venture into the dregs of society  to uncover the latest conspiracy theories and the uphill battle the latest vaccine is going to have against the ongoing infodemic. So strap in take notes and whatever you do stay away from demon babies!

Same old new years resolutions and brand new set of terrifying disease predictions. This episode is a viral particle or mini-sode where Brett and Andy each choose a story and the other one has no clue what to expect. Brett dives into the deep end of the swirling trash pile that is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. While Andy ventures back to the frozen Tundra to check in on some of Zombie virus predictions of episodes past. 

It's finally arrived the long awaited sequel to our foray into fecal fodder. Do you or someone you love have gastrointestinal distress? or did you simply eat bad street meat at 1 am that sent you down a Youtube rabbit hole that has you thinking maybe a DIY fecal transplant is for you? Well, put down that blender and turkey baster and give this episode a listen first. 

Wandering  through the fecal fodder of 2022 has at times felt like a flummoxing failure. The good news is on this episode of Viral Load we show you the upside of your downtown business and how it could one day save your life. 

Planning to hit up your local rave? You may want to hold off on dropping the beat until you listen to this week's episode. We discuss the emergence of monkeypox in non endemic areas and why Marshmallow, Skrillex, and Deadmau5 may be responsible. 

 On this episode we cover why that possum is really chasing it's tail, if you should invite those pesky raccoons into your home for some tea, and ponder just what is the best name for a Swedish metal band. That's right the deadliest disease on earth and old Yeller's demise this week we discuss rabies.

What happens when anti-vaxxers, a promiscuous virus, and maybe some infected rodents get together? A new episode of Viral Load Podcast, of course. Also, a new variant of SARS-CoV-2.
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• https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/s1126-B11-529-omicron.html
• https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/30/fauci-says-omicron-covid-variant-has-already-been-found-in-20-countries-but-not-yet-in-the-us.html
• https://www.npr.org/2021/11/30/1060025081/omicron-variant-netherlands-europe-south-africa
• https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/COVID-Variants.aspx
• https://www.who.int/en/activities/tracking-SARS-CoV-2-variants/
• https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2021/12/which-countries-have-most-anti-vaxxers/620901/
• https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/covid-omicron-variant-what-you-need-to-know
• https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/a-new-strain-of-coronavirus-what-you-should-know
• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32072472/
• https://www.statnews.com/2021/12/02/some-experts-suggest-omicron-variant-may-have-evolved-in-an-animal-host/
• https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/health/coronavirus-variant-tracker.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article
• https://www.who.int/news/item/28-11-2021-update-on-omicron
• https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/12/05/1059828993/data-vaccine-misinformation-trump-counties-covid-death-rate

Why would a rare tropical disease outbreak emerge in America’s heartland? Get your crystals out and make sure your chakras are aligned, because Jupiter is in retrograde and Viral Load is on the case!

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sources 

• https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/23/health/aromatherapy-melioidosis-mystery/index.html
• https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/22/business/walmart-room-spray-recall-bacteria/index.html
• https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2021/han00444.asp
• https://www.cdc.gov/melioidosis/index.html
• https://journals.asm.org/doi/epub/10.1128/CMR.18.2.383-416.2005

We are back from the grave for this halloween episode. On the 2 year anniversary of Viral Load we dive into the wonderful world of monkeypox. Tune in to find out why you should care about this boil inducing disease. And whatever you do this hallows eve don't pet prairie dogs!

sources:

• https://www.statnews.com/2021/07/20/more-than-200-people-in-u-s-being-monitored-for-possible-monkeypox-exposure-cdc-says/
• https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/1st-us-case-monkeypox-comes-traveler-flying-through-atlanta/BWBQZ5OIV5ANRP7MMOLJJMHF5U/
• https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/monkeypox
• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22041995/
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• https://www.pnas.org/content/107/37/16262
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/smallpox-vaccine
• https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa032299?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
• https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5227a5.htm
• https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/texas-monkeypox-case-underscores-need-for-better-surveillance-69045
• http://outbreaknewstoday.com/monkeypox-drc-reports-600-cases-in-past-six-weeks-97477/
• https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1134714-overview
• https://www.statnews.com/2021/07/20/more-than-200-people-in-u-s-being-monitored-for-possible-monkeypox-exposure-cdc-says/
• https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/outbreak.html
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857192/

"The Variants They Are A-Changin' " - Bob Dylan & SARS-CoV-2. What happens when an RNA virus meets an unevenly vaccinated planet? Tune in to our latest COVID-19 episode to find out! 
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sources
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• https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/variants/variant-info.html 
• https://www.nytimes.com/article/covid-breakthrough-delta-variant.html?campaign_id=190&emc=edit_ufn_20210811&instance_id=37681&nl=updates-from-the-newsroom&regi_id=117681300&segment_id=65980&te=1&user_id=07cbd203bdf60faa1d6adeaea6d6acf5
• https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/08/12/science/covid-delta-breakthrough.html
• https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-unusual-lambda-variant-is-rapidly-spreading-in-south-america-heres-what-we-know
• https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/03/health/unvaccinated-variant-factories/index.html
• https://www.who.int/en/activities/tracking-SARS-CoV-2-variants/
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• https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/12/health/breakthrough-infection-covid-vaccine-misleading/index.html
• https://slate.com/technology/2021/08/delta-variant-covid-masks-vaccines-boosters.html
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• https://www.kut.org/texasstandard/2021-07-20/health-experts-warn-a-potential-tsunami-of-covid-cases-is-on-the-horizon
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• https://www.vaccinestoday.eu/stories/what-is-r0/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVIGhz3uwuQ
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ha6yUxze1vk

Move over COVID, there’s a new sheriff in town. While the COVID-19 continues to garner international attention, strains of avian influenza (“bird flu”) are lurking - ready to spark the next pandemic. Is BIRD-FLU-22 next?
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sources 
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• https://scitechdaily.com/global-spread-of-the-highly-pathogenic-h5n8-avian-influenza-virus-is-a-serious-public-health-concern/
• https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6544/784.full
• https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/6/20-4727_article
• https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/h5n1-virus.htm
• http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/programmes/en/empres/Global_AIV_Zoonotic_Update/situation_update.html
• https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/influenza-a-virus-subtypes.htm
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/avian-influenza-virus
• https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/types.htm
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• https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/6/20-4727_article
• https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/h5n1-virus.htm
• https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/china-reports-human-case-h10n3-bird-flu-2021-06-01/
• https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/09/07/549069924/deadly-bird-flu-in-china-evolves-spreads-to-new-regions 
• https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/proliferation-of-bird-flu-outbreaks-raises-risk-of-human-pandemic1/
• https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/change.htm
• https://theconversation.com/us/search?q=avian+influenza
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/avian-influenza-virus
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• https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-birdflu-risks/proliferation-of-bird-flu-outbreaks-raises-risk-of-human-pandemic-idUSKBN15A22D