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    2019 in Review: Software, Entertainment, and Cheap Beer

    enDecember 27, 2019

    Podcast Summary

    • Reflecting on 2019: Disney Plus' Success and WeWork's Cautionary TaleEffective communication is vital in business and life, and staying informed about market trends and events can help individuals make informed decisions and navigate challenges.

      Effective communication skills are essential in business and life, and the Think Fast, Talk Smart podcast, with its expert guests and practical tips, can help individuals hone their skills. In the world of business and investing, 2019 was a strong year with the stock market up nearly 30%, including dividends. Tech stocks performed particularly well. Looking back on the year, Disney Plus' successful launch was a standout event, with estimates suggesting it has already amassed over 24 million subscribers. On the downside, the WeWork saga served as a cautionary tale, with the company's IPO being shelved after its valuation came under scrutiny. Regardless of the ups and downs, staying informed and communicating effectively are key to navigating the business world.

    • WeWork IPO debacle and its impact on business fundamentals and governanceThe WeWork IPO failure underscores the significance of strong business fundamentals and effective governance, while highlighting the importance of investor education and due diligence.

      The WeWork IPO debacle served as a stark reminder of the importance of sound business fundamentals and effective governance. The company, which was positioned as a world-changing business by its CEO, was actually hemorrhaging cash and losing money at an alarming rate. The failed IPO and subsequent fallout had a significant impact on the market, leading to a decline in net worth for the CEO that is likely unmatched. Additionally, the incident highlighted the importance of investor education and due diligence, as many firms refused to recommend the IPO to their clients. Another surprise was the strong performance of Best Buy, which defied expectations and saw its stock rise by 60% despite competition from larger retailers. However, Constellation Brands' acquisition of Ballast Point turned out to be a disappointing investment, with the company writing down the trademark for the business to just $28 million, a fraction of the original purchase price.

    • Market's surprising stability in 2019 despite volatile political environment and decreasing interest ratesDespite political instability and decreasing interest rates, the market saw surprising stability in 2019. Important stories like the lack of inflation following years of quantitative easing and tax cuts went relatively unnoticed, while excessive attention was given to topics like tariffs and underperforming IPOs.

      The market's performance in 2019 was surprisingly stable despite the volatile political environment and decreasing interest rates. The lack of market volatility came as a surprise to many, especially given the ongoing trade talks, election conversations, and interest rate decreases. Additionally, certain topics such as tariffs and underperforming IPOs like Uber and Lyft received excessive attention in the media, while other important stories like the lack of inflation following years of quantitative easing and tax cuts went relatively unnoticed. The battle between Microsoft and Amazon for the JEDI contract was also overhyped due to its political ties and the large size of the cloud business for all three tech giants. Overall, the financial media put too much emphasis on some stories while neglecting others. An under-the-radar story of 2019 was the absence of inflation, which allowed the Fed to cut interest rates and contributed to the 30% increase in the stock market.

    • Lumentum's VCSEL technology leads in AR market growthLumentum's essential VCSEL tech drives AR market's $2.2B to $4B growth, making it an investment opportunity.

      Lumentum, a company not typically associated with tech giants like Apple or Microsoft, is leading the way in the augmented reality (AR) market through its production of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs), a technology essential for 3D sensing. This market is projected to grow significantly, from $1.8 billion today to $4 billion by 2023, making Lumentum an excellent investment opportunity. Additionally, the Business Roundtable, an association of leading CEOs, shifted their focus from solely prioritizing shareholders to considering stakeholders, including customers, employees, suppliers, and communities. This move aligns with the growing trend towards Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing and is beneficial for long-term shareholders. My personal picks for CEO of the year are Brian Cornell of Target and Satya Nadella of Microsoft, who have shown exceptional leadership in their respective companies' growth and innovation.

    • Leadership's Impact on Company PerformanceEffective leadership can revive struggling companies, but ineffective leadership can hinder progress. Pier 1 Imports and JCPenney struggle despite industry success, while Chipotle rebounded after operational improvements under Brian Nicoli's leadership.

      Effective leadership can significantly impact a company's performance. Brian Nicoli's turnaround at Chipotle is a prime example, where he brought operational excellence back to the company after dealing with food scares and health concerns, leading to a stock rebound. Conversely, companies like Pier 1 Imports and JCPenney continue to struggle despite the success of similar retailers. In the case of Pier 1 Imports, a restructuring expert, Robert Ryzback, has taken on CEO duties in addition to his CFO duties, but the company is still facing significant debt and declining sales. JCPenney, which has been a topic of discussion for years, continues to operate despite seemingly insurmountable challenges. Companies like Ross Stores and TJ Maxx have thrived in the same retail space, leaving some wondering why JCPenney remains. Even industry giants like Pitney Bowes, which have been around for decades, are struggling to adapt to changing markets and technologies. And sometimes, even the most confident investments can backfire, like Xilinx, a semiconductor company that has underperformed since being recommended in 2019.

    • Impact of US-China trade war on businesses, specifically in tech industryThe US-China trade war is causing financial uncertainty and delayed orders in the tech industry, but some experts believe it could be a value play due to 5G technology's potential future impact. However, companies in secular decline like GameStop and those heavily investing like Patriot Duty pose risks and require careful consideration.

      The US-China trade war is negatively impacting businesses, specifically in the tech industry, with Huawei being a significant customer for many companies. This has led to delayed orders and financial uncertainty. However, some experts believe that this could be a value play as 5G technology is expected to be a catalyst in the future. On the other hand, companies like GameStop, which are in secular decline and facing numerous problems from the top line to profitability, are making questionable decisions such as large share buybacks. These companies are in serious trouble and investors should be cautious. Another example is Patriot Duty, which has a promising business model but is currently hurting from heavy investments and lackluster profits. Rebranding the company may be an option, but for now, it's important to stay informed and patient with these investments. Overall, it's crucial to carefully consider the fundamentals of a business before making investment decisions.

    • Exploring the Math Behind HappinessFocusing on long-term investments and decisions can lead to greater overall satisfaction and happiness in life, despite mood swings and life's challenges

      Personal growth and the pursuit of long-term happiness are key motivators for this individual, leading them to write a book on the math behind happiness despite initial publisher resistance. Happiness, according to this person, is not just a fleeting sensation, but an arc of satisfaction achieved through investments and decisions made in various aspects of life. They believe that focusing on these long-term variables can help individuals feel more satisfied and content at the end of their lives, even when faced with mood swings and life's ups and downs. The individual's passion for this topic, fueled by their personal experiences and research, ultimately convinced their publisher to publish the book.

    • Investing in relationships and personal joyMoney provides security and material possessions, but genuine happiness comes from relationships and personal achievements. Focus on economic security early, then prioritize joy and relationships later.

      True joy comes from the company of others and personal achievements, while happiness has a relationship with money but tops out at a certain point. Money can provide economic security and write brighter chapters in life, but beyond that, it's essential to consider what truly makes us happy. The speaker emphasizes the importance of creating moments of joy and investing in relationships, as they are more valuable than material possessions. Additionally, he encourages individuals to focus on economic security in their younger years but then shift their focus towards discovering what brings them genuine happiness once they have achieved that security.

    • Comparing net worth to others hinders happinessFocus on relationships, experiences, and self-forgiveness for true happiness. Holding onto negative emotions hinders personal growth.

      Focusing solely on material wealth and comparing oneself to others can hinder overall happiness and fulfillment in life. The speaker shares how many people, including his friends, become fixated on their net worth and are never truly satisfied, constantly striving for more. Instead, it's important to focus on building meaningful relationships, having great experiences, and being forgiving towards oneself and others. The speaker also emphasizes the importance of self-forgiveness and moving on from mistakes, as holding onto negative emotions can hinder personal growth. Additionally, the speaker reflects on the advice he would give to his younger self, which is to not be so hard on oneself and recognize that life is a series of trade-offs. The speaker also discusses how his second book, which focuses on happiness, is a departure from his first book about technology, and how it is a more personal and introspective work. He shares a poignant story about the experience of giving his mother a good death, emphasizing the importance of being present and compassionate during difficult times.

    • The speaker's success in life influenced by upbringing and mother's supportInvesting in relationships, especially caring for a dying loved one, brings deep personal fulfillment.

      The speaker's success in life can be attributed to being born in America with access to free education and the unwavering support of his mother. He emphasizes the importance of investing in relationships, particularly in caring for a loved one during their final days, as a deeply rewarding experience. Despite personal challenges and the demands of managing a dying parent's healthcare, the speaker cherishes the time spent with his mother and feels it was a testament to their strong bond. He encourages those who are able to prioritize and invest in their relationships with loved ones, especially during challenging times, as a source of profound personal fulfillment.

    • The importance of relationships for happinessFocus on developing meaningful relationships for happiness, economic security, prestige, and relevance will follow.

      Key takeaway from Scott Galloway's conversation on Motley Fool Money is the importance of meaningful relationships in achieving happiness. According to a large Harvard study, the number and depth of these relationships, whether at work, with friends, or at home, is the key to happiness. Galloway encourages young people to focus on developing these relationships and putting themselves in a position to fully love and care for others, rather than following their passions blindly. He believes that economic security, prestige, and relevance will naturally come as a result of becoming great at something. Galloway's new book, "The Algebra of Happiness," further explores these ideas and is available everywhere. Additionally, The Motley Fool offers a free daily news briefing on smart speakers and a new and improved YouTube channel with short investing FAQ videos.

    • Exploring Investing with The Motley Fool's ResourcesThe Motley Fool provides valuable insights from experienced analysts through live events, podcasts, and their website, helping investors make informed decisions.

      The Motley Fool offers various resources for investors, including live events on YouTube, podcasts like Motley Fool Answers and Rule Breaker Investing, and a wealth of information on their website. These resources provide valuable insights from their team of experienced analysts, tackling a range of topics from answering viewer questions about stocks to discussing basic money challenges. Remember, the people on the program may have personal interests in the stocks they discuss, and The Motley Fool may have formal recommendations. Always do your own research before making investment decisions. To access these resources, visit YouTube.com/themotleyfool for live events, or find their podcasts wherever you get your podcasts.

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